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19. ¹ØÁ٠ģ He[he]°¡ °¡¸®Å°´Â ´ë»óÀÌ ³ª¸ÓÁö ³Ý°ú ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀº?
Flying over rural Kansas in an airplane one fall evening was a delightful experience for passenger Walt Morris. ¨ç He watched the twinkling farmhouse lights below. Suddenly, the peace of the evening was broken when the plane¡¯s landing lights started flashing on and off. ¡®What¡¯s happening?¡¯ ¨è he wondered as he gripped the armrests. As the pilot was about to make an announcement, ¨éhe thought, ¡®This is it. He¡¯s going to tell us we¡¯ve got a major problem.¡¯ Instead, ¨ê he told the passengers, ¡°In case you¡¯re worried about the flashing lights outside the plane, I¡¯m sending a signal to my kids.¡± ¨ë He was relieved to hear the continued announcement: ¡°They¡¯re at home over on that hill to the left, and they just sent me a Morse code message saying, ¡®Good night, Dad.¡¯
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
¨êÀÇ he´Â ½Â°´¿¡°Ô ¾È³» ¹æ¼ÛÀ» ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷À̹ǷΠÁ¶Á¾»çÀÌ°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â ½Â°´ Walt Morris¸¦ °¡¸®Å²´Ù.
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [Flying over rural Kansas in an airplane one fall evening was a delightful experience for passenger Walt Morris.] ¡ØFlying over rural Kansas:½Ã°ñ ĵÀÚ½º Áö¹æÀ» ºñÇàÇÏ´Â °Í.(µ¿¸í»ç°¡ ÁÖ¾îÀÏ ¶§, µ¿»ç´Â ´Ü¼ö(was)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÔ¿¡ À¯ÀÇ) ¡Øin an airplane:ºñÇà±â¸¦ Ÿ°í ¢Ñ¾î´À °¡À» Àú³á ºñÇà±â·Î ĵÀÚ½º Àü¿øÀ» ºñÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ½Â°´ÀÎ Walt Morris¿¡°Õ À¯ÄèÇÑ °æÇèÀ̾ú´Ù.
¨è [He watched the twinkling farmhouse lights below. Suddenly, the peace of the evening was broken when the plane¡¯s landing lights started flashing on and off.] ¡Øthe twinkling farmhouse lights below:¾Æ·¡Æí¿¡ ¹Ý¦°Å¸®´Â ³ó°¡ÀÇ ºÒºû ¡Øthe peace of the evening:Àú³áÀÇ ÆòÈ ¡Øthe plane¡¯s landing lights:ºñÇà±âÀÇ Âø·úµî ¡Østarted flashing on and off:²¸Á³´Ù ²¨Á³´Ù ¹ø½À̱⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ¢Ñ±×´Â Àú ¾Æ·¡ ¹Ý¦°Å¸®´Â ³ó°¡ÀÇ ºÒºûÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù. °©Àڱ⠺ñÇà±âÀÇ Âø·úµîÀÌ ±ôºýÀ̱⠽ÃÀÛÇÏÀÚ Àú³áÀÇ ÆòÈ´Â ±úÁ³´Ù. ±×´Â Á¼®ÀÇ ÆÈ°ÉÀÌ ¿òÄÑÁÖ°í´Â ¡°¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌÁö?¡± ¶ó°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù.
¨é [¡®What¡¯s happening?¡¯ he wondered as he gripped the armrests. As the pilot was about to make an announcement, he thought, ¡®This is it. He¡¯s going to tell us (that) we¡¯ve got a major problem.¡¯] ¡Øas he gripped the armrests:ÆÈ°ÉÀ̸¦ ²Ë ÀâÀ¸¸é¼(grip:²Ë Àâ´Ù, ´Ü´ÜÈ÷ Áã´Ù. armrest:ÆÈ°ÉÀÌ) ¡Øbe about to:¸· ~ÇÏ·ÁÇÏ´Ù. ¡Ømake an announcement:°øÇ¥ÇÏ´Ù, ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ´Ù, ¾È³»¹æ¼ÛÀ» ÇÏ´Ù. ¡ØHe¡¯s going to tell us (that)~:±×´Â ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô that~ÀÌÇϸ¦ ¸»ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.(4Çü½Ä ±¸¹®ÀÓ) ¢Ñ±×´Â Á¼®ÀÇ ÆÈ°ÉÀÌ ¿òÄÑÁÖ°í´Â ¡°¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌÁö?¡± ¶ó°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù. Á¶Á¾»ç°¡ ¾È³» ¹æ¼ÛÀ» ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏÀÚ, ±×´Â ¡°±×·¡ ±×°Å¾ß. ÀÌÁ¦ ±×´Â ¿ì¸®ÇÑÅ× Ä¿´Ù¶õ ¹®Á¦°¡ »ý°å´Ù°í ¸»À» ÇÒ °Å¾ß.¡± ¶ó°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù.
¨ê [Instead, he told the passengers, ¡°In case (that)¡¡you¡¯re worried about the flashing lights outside the plane, I¡¯m sending a signal to my kids.¡±]¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Øin case that S+V = in case of: ~ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡(¸·¿¬ÇÑ ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ »ç°Ç). cf)in the case of: ~ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡(±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÌ°í ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ÇÑ »ç°Ç) ¡Øbe worried about = be concerned about = be anxious about: ~´ëÇØ °ÆÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù. ¡Øthe flashing lights outside the plane:ºñÇà±â ¹Û¿¡¼ ¹ø½°Å¸®´Â ºÒºû ¢Ñ´ë½Å¿¡ ±×(Á¶Á¾»ç)´Â ½Â°´µé¿¡°Ô ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù. ¡°ºñÇà±â ¹Û¿¡ ¹ø½°Å¸®´Â ºÒºû ¶§¹®¿¡ Ȥ½Ã¶óµµ °ÆÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ºÐÀÌ °è½Ç±îºÁ ¸»¾¸µå¸®´Âµ¥, ±×°ÍÀº Á¦ ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³»´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.¡±
¨ë [He was relieved to hear the continued announcement: ¡°They¡¯re at home over on that hill to the left, and they just sent me a Morse code message (which was) saying, ¡®Good night, Dad.¡¯] ¡Ørelieved:¾ÈµµÇÏ´Â, ¾È½ÉÇÏ´Â ¡Øto hear~:¿øÀÎÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ý ¡Øthe continued announcement:°è¼Ó À̾îÁö´Â ¾È³»¹æ¼Û ¡ØThey¡¯re at home over on that hill to the left: ±×µéÀº ¿ÞÂÊ ¾ð´ö À§¸¦ ³Ñ¾î Áý¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù(over:³Ñ¾î¼, on that hill:¾ð´ö À§¿¡, to the left: ¿ÞÂÊÆí¿¡.) ¡ç[°¡²û over¿Í onÀÌ ¿Ö °ãÄ¡´À³Ä?]´Â Áú¹®À» ¹Þ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ °³³äÀ» ã¾Æº¸½Ã¸é Á¶±ÝÀº ÀÌÇØ°¡ µÉ°Å¶ó ¹ÏÁö¸¸, ´õ¿í ´õ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¹®Á¦ÀÇ º»ÁúÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö¸¦ ¸ÕÀú ÆÇ´ÜÇϽðí Á¢±ÙÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. µÑ Áß Çϳª¸¦ »ý°¢Çصµ ¾Æ¹«·± ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ¾î¹ý¿¡µµ ÁöÀå ¾øÀ¸´Ï ¹«½ÃÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. ºó´ë ÀâÀ¸·Á´Ù ÃÊ°¡»ï°£ ´Ù Å¿î´Ù´Â ¼Ó´ã ¾Æ½ÃÁÒ..? ÀÌ·± °Í¿¡ ½Å°æ ¾²°í ¸Å´Þ¸®´Ù°£..¾Æ±î¿î ½Ã°£ ´Ù Áö³ª°©´Ï´Ù. ¡ØMorse code: ¸ð½º ºÎÈ£ ¢Ñ±×´Â À̾îÁö´Â ¾È³» ¹æ¼ÛÀ» µè°í ¾È½ÉÇß´Ù. ¡°¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ¿ÞÆí ¾ð´ö ³Ê¸ÓÀÇ Áý¿¡ Àִµ¥ Áö±Ý Àú¿¡°Ô ¸ð½º ºÎÈ£·Î ¡®¾Æºü, ¾È³ç¡¯À̶ó´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ º¸³Â½À´Ï´Ù.¡±
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
∙rural: ½Ã°ñÀÇ, Àü¿øÀÇ ∙delightful: À¯ÄèÇÑ, Áñ°Å¿î ∙passenger : ½Â°´ ∙twinkling : ¹Ý¦¹Ý¦ ºû³ª´Â ∙farmhouse: ³óÀå¿¡ µþ¸° Áý ∙landing light: Âø·úµî ∙grip : ´Ü´ÜÈ÷ Áã´Ù, ²Ë Àâ´Ù ∙armrest : (ÀÇÀÚÀÇ) ÆÈ°ÉÀÌ ∙pilot : Á¶Á¾»ç ∙announcement: ¾Ë¸², °øÁö ∙in case : ¸¸ÀÏ ¢¦ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ∙relieved : ¾È½ÉÇÑ, ¾ÈµµÇÑ ∙Morse code : ¸ð½º ºÎÈ£
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
¾î´À °¡À» Àú³á ºñÇà±â·Î ĵÀÚ½º Àü¿øÀ» ºñÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ½Â°´ÀÎ Walt Morris¿¡°Õ À¯ÄèÇÑ °æÇèÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×´Â Àú ¾Æ·¡ ¹Ý¦°Å¸®´Â ³ó°¡ÀÇ ºÒºûÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù. °©Àڱ⠺ñÇà±âÀÇ Âø·úµîÀÌ ±ôºýÀ̱⠽ÃÀÛÇÏÀÚ Àú³áÀÇ ÆòÈ´Â ±úÁ³´Ù. ±×´Â Á¼®ÀÇ ÆÈ°ÉÀÌ ¿òÄÑÁÖ°í´Â ¡°¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌÁö?¡± ¶ó°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù. Á¶Á¾»ç°¡ ¾È³» ¹æ¼ÛÀ» ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏÀÚ, ±×´Â ¡°±×·¡ ±×°Å¾ß. ÀÌÁ¦ ±×´Â ¿ì¸®ÇÑÅ× Ä¿´Ù¶õ ¹®Á¦°¡ »ý°å´Ù°í ¸»À» ÇÒ °Å¾ß.¡± ¶ó°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù. ´ë½Å¿¡ ±×(Á¶Á¾»ç)´Â ½Â°´µé¿¡°Ô ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù. ¡°ºñÇà±â ¹Û¿¡ ¹ø½°Å¸®´Â ºÒºû ¶§¹®¿¡ Ȥ½Ã¶óµµ °ÆÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ºÐÀÌ °è½Ç±îºÁ ¸»¾¸µå¸®´Âµ¥, ±×°ÍÀº Á¦ ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³»´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.¡± ±×´Â À̾îÁö´Â ¾È³» ¹æ¼ÛÀ» µè°í ¾È½ÉÇß´Ù. ¡°¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ¿ÞÆí ¾ð´ö ³Ê¸ÓÀÇ Áý¿¡ Àִµ¥ Áö±Ý Àú¿¡°Ô ¸ð½º ºÎÈ£·Î ¡®¾Æºü, ¾È³ç¡¯À̶ó´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ º¸³Â½À´Ï´Ù.¡±
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