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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 12/06/26
2010Çг⵵ ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 18¹ø Çؼ³
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2010³â ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 18¹ø Á¤´ä ¹× Çؼ³ - ¼Û°î´åÄÄ(songgok.com)
 
18. ¹ØÁ٠ģ This[this]°¡ °¡¸®Å°´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº? [1Á¡.]
 
This, in the simplest definition, is a promise enforceable by law. The promise may be to do something or to stop from doing something. The making of this requires the mutual agreement of two or more persons or parties, one of them ordinarily making an offer and another accepting. If one of the parties fails to keep the promise, the other has rights to compensation. The law about this considers such questions aswhether this exists, what the meaning of this is, whether this has been broken, and what compensation is due to the injured party.
 
¨ç °è¾à    ¨è °í¼Ò    ¨é ÀÇȸ    ¨ê ½Å¿ë    ¨ë ¼±°Å
 
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÁýÇàÇÏ´Â »óÈ£°£ÀÇ ¾à¼ÓÀ̸ç, ±× ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÁöÅ°Áö ¸øÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ ¼ÕÇظ¦ ÀÔÀº ´ç»çÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹è»óÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¨ç ¡®°è¾à¡¯ÀÓ.
 
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [This, in the simplest definition, is a promise (which is) enforceable by law. The promise may be to do something or to stop (people) from doing something.]    ¡Østop(keep, prevent, prohibit) Ⓐ from Ⓑ = forbid Ⓐ to Ⓑ : Ⓐ°¡ ⒷÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·´Ù.    ¢Ñ°¡Àå ´Ü¼øÇÑ Á¤ÀÇ·Î(in the simplest definition) ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÁýÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾à¼ÓÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¾à¼ÓÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¸¦ Çϰųª, ¶Ç´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
 
¨è [The making of this requires the mutual agreement of two or more persons or parties, one of them ordinarily making an offer and another accepting. If one of the parties fails to keep the promise, the other has rights to compensation. ]      ¡Øtwo (or more) persons or parties: µÑ ¶Ç´Â (±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ) »ç¶÷À̳ª ´Üü ¡Øone of them ordinarily making an offer another accepting: (µ¶¸³ ºÐ»ç ±¸¹®ÀÓ: makingÀÇ ÁÖ¾î´Â one of them, acceptingÀÇ ÁÖ¾î´Â anotherÀÓ.   ¡Øone of them¿¡¼­ themÀÌ °¡¸®Å°´Â ´ë»óÀÌ ¼Â ÀÌ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¿À¸·Î Çϳª´Â One, ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â another·Î ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç, ¾Æ·¡¹®Àå one of the parties¿¡¼­´Â ´ë»óÀÌ µÑÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ µÑÁß Çϳª´Â one, ³ª¸ÓÁö Çϳª´Â the other·Î ¹Þ¾úÀ½.    ¢ÑÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °Í(The making of this)Àº µÑ ÀÌ»óÀÇ »ç¶÷À̳ª ´ÜüÀÇ »óÈ£ µ¿ÀǸ¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î Çϴµ¥, º¸Åë ÇÑ ÂÊÀÌ Á¦¾ÈÀ» ÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ ÂÊÀÌ ¼ö¶ôÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÇÑÂÊ ÆíÀÌ ±× ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÁöÅ°Áö ¸øÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é, »ó´ëÆíÀº ¹è»óÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±Ç¸®¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù]
 
¨é [The law about this considers such questions aswhether this exists, what the meaning of this is, whether this has been broken, and what compensation is due to the injured party]     ¡Øsuch ~ as ~: ~°°Àº ~  ¡Ø such ~ as ÀÌÇÏ´Â °£Á¢Àǹ®¹®·Î Àǹ®»ç+ ÁÖ¾î+ µ¿»çÀÇ ¼ø¼­¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°í À̳׿䠠 ¡Ødue : ´ç¿¬È÷ Ä¡·¯¾ß ÇÒ , ±âºÒ(Á¦Ãâ)±âÇÑÀÌ µÈ/¸¸±â°¡ µÈ, ~ÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÎ. ex) he had been putting off doing chemistry report which was due(Á¦Ãâ±âÇÑÀÎ/¸¸±âÀÎ) on Monday    ¢ÑÀÌ°Í¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹ý(The law about this)Àº ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¼º¸³ÇÏ´ÂÁö(whether this exists), ÀÌ°ÍÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö(what the meaning of this is), ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ À§¹ÝµÇ¾ú´ÂÁö(whether this has been broken), ±×¸®°í ¼ÕÇظ¦ ÀÔÀº ´ç»çÀÚ¿¡°Ô(to the injured party) ¹«½¼ ¹è»óÀÌ Ä¡·¯Á®¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö(what compensation is due)¿Í °°Àº ¹®Á¦¸¦ °í·ÁÇÑ´Ù.
 
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
* definition Á¤ÀÇ *enforceable ÁýÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â *mutual »óÈ£ÀÇ *party ´Üü, ¸ðÀÓ, Á¤´ç *right ±Ç¸® *compensation ¹è»ó, º¸»ó * due : ´ç¿¬È÷ Ä¡·¯¾ß ÇÒ , ÁöºÒ(Á¦Ãâ)±âÇÑÀÌ µÈ/¸¸±â°¡ µÈ, ~ÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÎ.
 
4.Àü¹®Çؼ®
°¡Àå ´Ü¼øÇÑ Á¤ÀÇ·Î ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÁýÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾à¼ÓÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¾à¼ÓÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¸¦ Çϰųª, ¶Ç´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀº µÑ ÀÌ»óÀÇ »ç¶÷À̳ª ´ÜüÀÇ »óÈ£ µ¿ÀǸ¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î Çϴµ¥, º¸Åë ÇÑ ÂÊÀÌ Á¦¾ÈÀ» ÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ ÂÊÀÌ ¼ö¶ôÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÇÑÂÊ ÆíÀÌ ±× ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÁöÅ°Áö ¸øÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é, »ó´ëÆíÀº ¹è»óÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±Ç¸®¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÌ°Í¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹ýÀº ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¼º¸³ÇÏ´Â Áö, ÀÌ°ÍÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö, ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ À§¹ÝµÇ¾ú´ÂÁö, ±×¸®°í ¼ÕÇظ¦ ÀÔÀº ´ç»çÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹«½¼ ¹è»óÀÌ Ä¡·¯Á®¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö¿Í °°Àº ¹®Á¦¸¦ °í·ÁÇÑ´Ù.
 
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