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20. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº? [1Á¡]
Uponreceiving your last letter, I rushed to look up the word ¡®flattering¡¯ in the dictionary. I was shocked to find outthat it could imply something negative, which I certainly did not mean. I should have used some word like ¡®complimentary¡¯ instead. For that, I would like to ask for the kindness in your heart to forgive my unintended offense. If you knew me well, you would know that I am shameless enough to take all compliments at their face value and not to think that they might be mere flattery. I just did not know what the word really implied. I hope that you no longer feel hurt or uncomfortable in any way as a result of our correspondence.
¨ç ¹«·ÊÇÑ Åµµ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Ç×ÀÇ ÇÏ·Á°í
¨è ÈǸ¢ÇÏ°Ô ¾²¿© Áø ÆíÁö¸¦ ĪÂùÇÏ·Á°í
¨é ´Ü¾î¸¦ À߸ø »ç¿ëÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© »ç°úÇÏ·Á°í
¨ê Àü¹®¿ë¾î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤È®ÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ ¹®ÀÇ ÇÏ·Á°í
¨ë ÁÁÀº »çÀüÀ» ¼±¹°ÇØ ÁØ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °¨»ç ÇÏ·Á°í
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
¡®flattering¡¯ÀÌ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ» ¾Ï½ÃÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¸ð¸¥ ä, ±× ´Ü¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÇÊÀÚ°¡ »ó´ë¹æ¿¡°Ô »ç°ú¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ±ÛÀÌ´Ù.
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [Uponreceiving your last letter, I rushed to look up the word ¡®flattering¡¯ in the dictionary. I was shocked to find out that it could imply something negative, which I certainly did not mean.] ¡ØOn(Upon)~ing = as soon as = the instant(moment)+S+V = S+had+(no scarcely, hardly, seldom)+p.p, S+(when, than, before)+V(°ú°ÅÇü) = (No scarcely, Hardly, Seldom)+had+S+p.p, S+(when, than, before)+V(°ú°ÅÇü) :~ÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ¡çÁß¿ä Á¤¸® Çϼ¼¿ä ¡ØI was shocked to find out that~: thatÀÌÇϸ¦ ¾Ë°í Ãæ°ÝÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù(to find´Â ¿øÀÎÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ý) ¡Øsomething negative: something + Çü¿ë»ç ¾î¼øÁÖÀÇ ¡Øwhich´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î and I certainly did not mean it(something negative)·Î ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖÀ½
¢Ñ´ç½ÅÀÇ Áö³ ÆíÁö¸¦ ¹ÞÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ, Àú´Â ¼µÑ·¯ »çÀü¿¡¼ ¡®flattering¡¯À̶ó´Â ´Ü¾î¸¦ ã¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ» ¾Ï½ÃÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾î ±ô¦ ³î¶ú´Âµ¥, ÀÌ´Â Á¤¸»·Î Á¦°¡ ÀǵµÇÑ ¹Ù°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¨è [I should have used some word like ¡®complimentary¡¯ instead. For that, I would like to ask for the kindness (in your heart) to forgive my unintended offense.] ¡Øshould have p.p: ~Çß¾î¾ß Çߴµ¥ ÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù ¡ØI would like to ask for the kindness to forgive~: (Á÷¿ª)~¸¦ ¿ë¼ÇØ ÁÙ(ÇÒ) Ä£ÀýÇÔÀ» ¿äûÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù ¡æ ~À» ³Ê±×·´°Ô ¿ë¼ÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä ¡Ømy unintended offense: ÀǵµÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ô ±âºÐÀ» »óÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ °Í ¡Øoffense ±âºÐÀ» »óÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °Í, À§¹Ý, ¸ð¿å¡æⓋoffend ±âºÐÀ» »óÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù ¢ÑÀú´Â ¡®complimentary¡¯¿Í °°Àº ´Ü¾î¸¦ ´ë½Å »ç¿ëÇß¾ú¾î¾ß Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·± ÀÌÀ¯·Î(For that), Á¦°¡ ÀǵµÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ô ±âºÐÀ» »óÇÏ°Ô Çص帰 °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³Ê±×·´°Ô ¿ë¼¸¦ ÇØÁֽñ⸦ ºÎŹµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
¨é [If you knew me well, you would know that I am shameless enough to take all compliments at their face value and not to think that they might be mere flattery.] ¡ØÇü + enough to :~ÇÒ ¸¸Å ÃæºÐÈ÷ ~ À§¹®Àå¿¡¼´Â to take ¿Í not to think°¡ shameless enough·Î ¿¬°áµÇ´Â º´·Ä±¸Á¶¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¡Øat face value : ¾×¸é°¡·Î, ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î ¡Øtake all compliments at their face value: ¸ðµç ĪÂùÀ» ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î ¹Þ¾Æ µéÀÌ´Ù. ¡Øtake one's promise at face value : ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Ù¡® ¢Ñ¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÌ Àú¸¦ Àß ¾Æ½Å´Ù¸é, Á¦°¡ ¸ðµç ĪÂùÀ» ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ Á¤µµ·Î »·»·ÇÏ´Ù´Â °Í°ú ±×¸®°í ¸ðµç ĪÂùÀÌ ´ÜÁö ¾Æ÷ÀϰŶó°í »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» Á¤µµ·Î »·»·ÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Æ½Ç °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù(ÀÛ°¡´Â ¼ø¼öÇÏ°í ¾Æ÷À» ¸ð¸£´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ï ´Ù¸¥ Àǵµ¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÆíÁö¸¦ ¾´ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ï ¿ÀÇظ¦ ÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó´Â ±ÛÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÓ)
¨ê [I just did not know what the word really implied. I hope that you no longer feel hurt or uncomfortable in any way as a result of our correspondence.] ¡Øwhat the word really implied: ±× ´Ü¾î°¡ Á¤¸»·Î ¾Ï½ÃÇß´ø °Í ¡Øin any way: ¾î¶² ½ÄÀ¸·Îµç ¡Øas a result of our correspondence: ¼½Å¿Õ·¡ÀÇ °á°ú·Î ¢ÑÀú´Â ±× ´Ü¾î°¡ Á¤¸»·Î ¾Ï½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ô¶úÀ» »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀúÈñ¿ÍÀÇ ¼½Å ¿Õ·¡ÀÇ °á°ú·Î ¾î¶² ½ÄÀ¸·Îµç ´õ ÀÌ»ó °¨Á¤ÀÌ »óÇϽðųª ºÒÆíÇÔÀ» ´À³¢Áö ¾ÊÀ¸½Ã±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*imply ¾Ï½ÃÇÏ´Ù, ÀǹÌÇÏ´Ù *look up (»çÀüÀ») ã¾Æº¸´Ù *flatter ¾Æ÷ÇÏ´Ù ¡æ Don't flatter me!!: ³ª¿¡°Ô ¾Æ÷ÇÏÁö ¸¶¶ó * flattery : ¾Æ÷ *should have p.p ~Çß¾î¾ß Çߴµ¥ ÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù * complimentary ĪÂùÀÇ ¡æ¨Úcompliment ĪÂù *unintended ÀǵµÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº *offense ±âºÐÀ» »óÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °Í, À§¹Ý, ¸ð¿å¡æⓋoffend ±âºÐÀ» »óÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù * shameless: »·»·ÇÑ, ¼öÄ¡½ÉÀÌ ¾ø´Â *at face value : ¾×¸é°¡·Î, ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î *correspondence ¼½Å ¿Õ·¡, Åë½Å
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
´ç½ÅÀÇ Áö³ ÆíÁö¸¦ ¹ÞÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ, Àú´Â ¼µÑ·¯ »çÀü¿¡¼ ¡®flattering¡¯À̶ó´Â ´Ü¾î¸¦ ã¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ» ¾Ï½ÃÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾î ±ô¦ ³î¶ú´Âµ¥, ÀÌ´Â Á¤¸»·Î Á¦°¡ ÀǵµÇÑ ¹Ù°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ¡®complimentary¡¯¿Í °°Àº ´Ü¾î¸¦ ´ë½Å »ç¿ëÇß¾ú¾î¾ß Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·± ÀÌÀ¯·Î, Á¦°¡ ÀǵµÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ô ±âºÐÀ» »óÇÏ°Ô Çص帰 °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³Ê±×·´°Ô ¿ë¼¸¦ ÇØÁֽñ⸦ ºÎŹµå¸³´Ï´Ù. ¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÌ Àú¸¦ Àß ¾Æ½Å´Ù¸é, Á¦°¡ ¸ðµç ĪÂùÀ» ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ Á¤µµ·Î »·»·ÇÏ´Ù´Â °Í°ú ±×¸®°í ¸ðµç ĪÂùÀÌ ´ÜÁö ¾Æ÷ÀϰŶó°í »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» Á¤µµ·Î »·»·ÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Æ½Ç °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ±× ´Ü¾î°¡ Á¤¸»·Î ¾Ï½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ô¶úÀ» »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀúÈñ¿ÍÀÇ ¼½Å ¿Õ·¡ÀÇ °á°ú·Î ¾î¶² ½ÄÀ¸·Îµç ´õ ÀÌ»ó °¨Á¤ÀÌ »óÇϽðųª ºÒÆíÇÔÀ» ´À³¢Áö ¾ÊÀ¸½Ã±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
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