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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 13/05/10
2010Çг⵵ ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 32¹ø Çؼ³
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2010³â ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 31¹ø Á¤´ä ¹× Çؼ³ - ¼Õ¹ü½Ä
 
32. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ºóÄ­ (A), (B)¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸»·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº?
 
War seems to be part of the history of humanity. Countries, regions, and even villages were economically independent of one another in the past. Under those circumstances, the destruction of our enemy might have been a victory for us. There was a relevance to violence and war.    (A)  , today we are so interdependent that the concept of war has become outdated. When we face problems or disagreements today, we have to arrive at solutions through dialog. We must work to resolve conflicts in a spirit of reconciliation and always keep in mind the interests of others. We cannot destroy our neighbors! We cannot ignore their interests! Doing so would ultimately cause us to suffer.    (B)   , the concept of violence is now unsuitable, and nonviolence is the appropriate method.
 
¨ç However ¡¦¡¦ Otherwise
¨è However ¡¦¡¦ Therefore
¨é Nonetheless ¡¦¡¦ Otherwise 
¨ê Similarly ¡¦¡¦ Therefore
¨ë Similarly ¡¦¡¦ In contrast
 
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
(A)¿¡´Â ÀüÀï°ú Æø·ÂÀÇ ½Ã´ë¿´´ø °ú°Å¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ð±ÞÀÌ ³¡³ª°í È­ÇØ¿Í Çù·ÂÀÇ ½Ã´ëÀÎ ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ð±ÞÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǵ ºÎºÐÀ̹ǷΠ¿ªÁ¢À» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â However°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. (B)¿¡´Â ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¼³¸íµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í µÚ¿¡ °á·ÐÀÌ ¾ð±ÞµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î Àΰú°ü°èÀÇ Therefore°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
 
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [War seems to be part of the history of humanity. = It seems that war is part of the history of humanity.]   ¡Øseem to=it seems that: ~ÀÎ °Í °°´Ù(´Ü¼øºÎÁ¤»ç)    ¢ÑÀüÀïÀº Àηù ¿ª»çÀÇ ÀϺÎÀÎ µíÇÏ´Ù.
 
¨è [Countries, regions, and even villages were economically independent of one another in the past.]   ¡Øbe independent of: ~¿¡¼­ µ¶¸³ÇÏ´Ù  ¡Øone another: (µÑÀÌ»ó) ¼­·Î    ¢Ñ°ú°Å¿¡´Â ±¹°¡, Áö¿ª, ±×¸®°í ½ÉÁö¾î ¸¶À»µµ °æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼­·Î µ¶¸³µÈ »óÅ¿´´Ù.
 
¨é [Under those circumstances, the destruction of our enemy might have been a victory for us. There was a relevance to violence and war.]    ¡Øthe destruction of our enemy:Á־ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ °¡Á¤ÀÇ ÀǹÌ(°¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á) = If we had destroyed our enemy.    ¢Ñ±×·¯ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀûÀ» Æı«ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ½Â¸®°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Æø·Â°ú ÀüÀïÀº °ü·Ã¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
 
¨ê [However, today we are so interdependent that the concept of war has become outdated.]     ¡Øso ~ that: ³Ê¹« ~Çؼ­ ~ÇÏ´Ù ¡Øinterdependent: ¼­·Î ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â ¡Øoutdated: ½Ã´ë¿¡ µÚ¶³¾îÁø(=out of date)     ¢ÑÇÏÁö¸¸, ¿À´Ã³¯ ¿ì¸®µéÀº ¼­·Î ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ» ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ°í Àֱ⿡ ÀüÀïÀÇ °³³äÀº ½Ã´ë¿¡ µÚ¶³¾îÁø °ÍÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
 
¨ë [When we face problems or disagreements today, we have to arrive at solutions through dialog. We must work to resolve conflicts in a spirit of reconciliation and always keep in mind the interests of others.]    ¡Øface:Á÷¸éÇÏ´Ù ¡Økeep ~ in mind = bear ~ in mind: ¸í½ÉÇÏ´Ù, ±â¾ïÇÏ´Ù, ¿°µÎÇÏ´Ù:(¿©±â¼­ ¸ñÀû¾î´Â the interests of othersÀÌ°í ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î keep ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿Í¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸ µÚ·Î À̵¿µÇ¾úÀ½) ¡Øa spirit of reconciliation:È­ÇØÀÇ Á¤½Å ¡Øthe interests of others:´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÀÌÀÍ    ¢Ñ¿À´Ã³¯ ¿©·¯ ¹®Á¦³ª ÀǰߺÒÀÏÄ¡¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÒ ¶§ ¿ì¸®´Â ´ëÈ­¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÇØ°áÁ¡¿¡ µµ´ÞÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â È­ÇØÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀ¸·Î ºÐÀïÀ» ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÏÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í Ç×»ó »ó´ë¹æÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» ¿°µÎ¿¡ µÎ°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 
¨ì [We cannot destroy our neighbors! We cannot ignore their interests! Doing so would ultimately cause us to suffer.]    ¢Ñ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ¿ôÀ» Æı«ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ±×µéÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» ¹«½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº °á±¹ ¿ì¸®¸¦ °íÅ뽺·´°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
¨í [Therefore, the concept of violence is now unsuitable, and nonviolence is the appropriate method.]  ¡Øthe concept of violence:Æø·ÂÀÇ °³³ä    ¢Ñµû¶ó¼­ Æø·ÂÀÇ °³³äÀº ÀÌÁ¦ ºÎÀûÀýÇÏ¸ç ºñÆø·ÂÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
 
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*humanity Àηù *independent µ¶¸³ÇÑ *region Áö¿ª *destruction Æı« ¡ê construction *circumstances »óȲ, ȯ°æ *relevance °ü·Ã¼º, Àû´ç *interdependent ¼­·Î ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â*outdated ½Ã´ë¿¡ µÚ¶³¾îÁø(=out of date) *resolve ÇؼÒÇÏ´Ù, °á½ÉÇÏ´Ù *reconciliation È­ÇØ¡æ¨âreconcile *ultimately °á±¹, ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î *unsuitable ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ *appropriate ÀûÀýÇÑ *nonviolence ºñÆø·Â
 
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
ÀüÀïÀº Àηù ¿ª»çÀÇ ÀϺÎÀÎ µíÇÏ´Ù. °ú°Å¿¡´Â ±¹°¡, Áö¿ª, ±×¸®°í ½ÉÁö¾î ¸¶À»µµ °æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼­·Î µ¶¸³µÈ »óÅ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀûÀ» Æı«ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ½Â¸®°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Æø·Â°ú ÀüÀïÀº °ü·Ã¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¿À´Ã³¯ ¿ì¸®µéÀº ¼­·Î ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ» ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ°í Àֱ⿡ ÀüÀïÀÇ °³³äÀº ½Ã´ë¿¡ µÚ¶³¾îÁø °ÍÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯ ¿©·¯ ¹®Á¦³ª ÀǰߺÒÀÏÄ¡¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÒ ¶§ ¿ì¸®´Â ´ëÈ­¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÇØ°áÁ¡¿¡ µµ´ÞÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â È­ÇØÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀ¸·Î ºÐÀïÀ» ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÏÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í Ç×»ó »ó´ë¹æÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» ¿°µÎ¿¡ µÎ°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ¿ôÀ» Æı«ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ±×µéÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» ¹«½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº °á±¹ ¿ì¸®¸¦ °íÅ뽺·´°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Æø·ÂÀÇ °³³äÀº ÀÌÁ¦ ºÎÀûÀýÇÏ¸ç ºñÆø·ÂÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
 
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