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2010Çг⵵ ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 35¹ø Çؼ³
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35. ´ÙÀ½ µµÇ¥ÀÇ ³»¿ë°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹®ÀåÀº?
 

The graph above shows the growth rate of total output in the U.S. from 1960 to 1999. The growth rate of total output is equal to the growth rate in the number of hours worked plus the growth rate of labor productivity. ¨ç The 1960-1969 period displayed the highest growth rate of total output of all the periods in the graph. ¨è The growth rate of total output declined from the 1960-1969 period to the 1980-1989 period. ¨é The only period where the growth rate in the number of hours worked exceeded the labor productivity growth rate was the 1980-1989 period. ¨ê The 1990-1994 period showed an increase in the growth rate of total output from the 1980-1989 period. ¨ë The 1995-1999 period displayed the second highest growth rate of total output and the greatest labor productivity growth rate of all the time periods.
 
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
Ç×»ó °­Á¶ ÇÏÁö¸¸ µµÇ¥¹®Á¦´Â °ÅÀú ÁÖ´Â ¹®Á¦´Ñ±î..¼ÕÀ¸·Î ÇϳªÇϳª ¤¾î°¡¸ç Ç® ¼ö Àֱ⸦ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù. 1995~1999³â ±â°£ÀÇ ÃÑ »ý»ê Áõ°¡À²ÀÌ ¸ðµç ±â°£ Áß µÎ ¹ø°ÀÎ °ÍÀº ¸ÂÁö¸¸, ³ëµ¿ »ý»ê¼ºÀº 2.22À̹ǷΠ°¡Àå Å« Áõ°¡À²Àº ¾Æ´Ï¾úÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ±â°£ÀÇ °¡Àå Å« Áõ°¡À²Àº ±Ù·Î½Ã°£ ¼öÀÇ Áõ°¡À²(2.15)ÀÌ´Ù.
 
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [The graph above shows the growth rate of total output in the U.S. from 1960 to 1999.]  ¡Øthe growth rate of total output:ÃÑ»ý»êÀÇ Áõ°¡À²  ¢ÑÀ§ÀÇ ±×·¡ÇÁ´Â 1960³âºÎÅÍ 1999³â±îÁöÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÃÑ »ý»êÀÇ Áõ°¡À²À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.
 
¨è [The growth rate of total output is equal to the growth rate in the number of hours worked plus the growth rate of labor productivity.]   ¡Øbe equal to: ~¿Í °°´Ù. µ¿µîÇÏ´Ù ¡Øthe growth rate of labor productivity:³ëµ¿»ý»ê¼º ¡Øthe number of hours worked:ÀÏÇÑ ±Ù·Î½Ã°£   ¢ÑÃÑ »ý»êÀÇ Áõ°¡À²Àº ±Ù·Î½Ã°£ ¼öÀÇ Áõ°¡À²°ú ³ëµ¿ »ý»ê¼ºÀÇ Áõ°¡À²À» ´õÇÑ °Í°ú °°´Ù.
 
¨é [The 1960-1969 period displayed the highest growth rate of total output of all the periods in the graph.]  ¡Øtotal output:ÃÑ »ý»ê·® ¡Øthe highest growth rate of total output of all the periods:¸ðµç ±â°£ÀÇ ÃÑ »ý»ê Áõ°¡À²   ¢Ñ1960~1969³â ±â°£Àº ±×·¡ÇÁ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ±â°£ÀÇ ÃÑ »ý»ê Áõ°¡À² Áß¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ôÀº Áõ°¡À²À» º¸¿´´Ù.
 
¨ê [The growth rate of total output declined from the 1960-1969 period to the 1980-1989 period.]   ¢ÑÃÑ »ý»ê Áõ°¡À²Àº 1960~1969³â ±â°£ºÎÅÍ 1980~1989³â ±â°£±îÁö °¨¼ÒÇß´Ù.
 
¨ë [The only period (where the growth rate in the number of hours worked exceeded the labor productivity growth rate) was the 1980-1989 period.]  ¡Øthe growth rate in the number of hours worked:±Ù·Î½Ã°£ ¼öÀÇ Áõ°¡À² ¡Øthe labor productivity growth rate:³ëµ¿ »ý»ê¼ºÀÇ Áõ°¡À²   ¢Ñ±Ù·Î½Ã°£ ¼öÀÇ Áõ°¡À²ÀÌ ³ëµ¿ »ý»ê¼º Áõ°¡À²À» ÃÊ°úÇÑ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ±â°£Àº 1980~1989³â ±â°£À̾ú´Ù.
 
¨ì [The 1990-1994 period showed an increase (in the growth rate of total output) from the 1980-1989 period.] ¢Ñ1990~1994³â ±â°£Àº (ÃÑ »ý»ê Áõ°¡À²¿¡ À־) 1980~1989³â ±â°£À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ »ó½ÂÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.
 
¨í [The 1995-1999 period displayed the second highest growth rate of total output and the greatest labor productivity growth rate of all the time periods.]   ¡Øthe second highest growth rate of total output:µÎ¹ø°·Î ³ôÀº ÃÑ »ý»ê Áõ°¡À² ¡Øthe greatest labor productivity growth rate:°¡Àå Å« ³ëµ¿ »ý»ê¼º Áõ°¡À²   ¢Ñ1995~1999³â ±â°£Àº ¸ðµç ±â°£ Áß¿¡¼­ µÎ ¹ø°·Î ³ôÀº ÃÑ »ý»ê Áõ°¡À²°ú °¡Àå Å« ³ëµ¿ »ý»ê¼º Áõ°¡À²À» º¸¿´´Ù.
 
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*output »ý»ê *be equal to ~ ~¿Í µ¿µîÇÏ´Ù *labor ³ëµ¿ *productivity »ý»ê¼º *display ³ªÅ¸³»´Ù *decline °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Ù, ¶³¾îÁö´Ù *exceed ÃÊ°úÇÏ´Ù *total output ÃÑ »ý»ê·® *the growth rate of labor productivity ³ëµ¿»ý»ê¼º *the number of hours worked:ÀÏÇÑ ±Ù·Î½Ã°£
 
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
À§ÀÇ ±×·¡ÇÁ´Â 1960³âºÎÅÍ 1999³â±îÁöÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÃÑ »ý»êÀÇ Áõ°¡À²À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ÃÑ »ý»êÀÇ Áõ°¡À²Àº ±Ù·Î½Ã°£ ¼öÀÇ Áõ°¡À²°ú ³ëµ¿ »ý»ê¼ºÀÇ Áõ°¡À²À» ´õÇÑ °Í°ú °°´Ù. 1960~1969³â ±â°£Àº ±×·¡ÇÁ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ±â°£ÀÇ ÃÑ »ý»ê Áõ°¡À² Áß¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ôÀº Áõ°¡À²À» º¸¿´´Ù. ÃÑ »ý»ê Áõ°¡À²Àº 1960~1969³â ±â°£ºÎÅÍ 1980~1989³â ±â°£±îÁö °¨¼ÒÇß´Ù. ±Ù·Î½Ã°£ ¼öÀÇ Áõ°¡À²ÀÌ ³ëµ¿ »ý»ê¼º Áõ°¡À²À» ÃÊ°úÇÑ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ±â°£Àº 1980~1989³â ±â°£À̾ú´Ù. 1990~1994³â ±â°£Àº ÃÑ »ý»ê Áõ°¡À²¿¡ À־ 1980~1989³â ±â°£À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ »ó½ÂÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. 1995~1999³â ±â°£Àº ¸ðµç ±â°£ Áß¿¡¼­ µÎ ¹ø°·Î ³ôÀº ÃÑ »ý»ê Áõ°¡À²°ú °¡Àå Å« ³ëµ¿ »ý»ê¼º Áõ°¡À²À» º¸¿´´Ù.
 
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