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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 13/06/01
2010Çг⵵ ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 38¹ø Çؼ³
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2010³â ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 38¹ø Á¤´ä ¹× Çؼ³ - ¼Õ¹ü½Ä
 
38. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ¿äÁö·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
 
In practical situations where there is no room for error, we have learned to avoid vagueness in communication. A fire chief, for example, needs to issue his orders with absolute clarity. In imaginative situations, however, there is the danger that too much specificity can limit your imagination. Let¡¯s suppose that the same fire chief has asked you to paint a picture on the side of his firehouse. If he tells you what he wants it to look like right down to the last detail, he has not given you any room for your imagination. However, if the assignment were stated somewhat vaguely, then you would have more room to think and be more creative.
 
¨ç ¼Ò¹æ°üµéÀº ¾÷¹« ¼öÇà ½Ã Á¤È®ÇÑ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
¨è »ó»ç´Â ºÎÇÏÀÇ ¾÷¹«¿¡ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô °£¼·ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
¨é Á¤È®ÇÑ Á¤º¸ Çؼ®À» À§Çؼ­ ¿©·¯ °¡´É¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¨ê ´ëÈ­¿¡¼­´Â ¾Ö¸ÅÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù.
¨ë »ó»ó·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­´Â ´Ù¼Ò ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ ¸»ÀÌ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
 
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
¼Ò¹æ¼­ÀåÀÌ ¼Ò¹æ¼­ÀÇ º®¿¡ ±×¸²À» ±×¸®¶ó°í ÇÒ ¶§´Â ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ Áö½Ãº¸´Ù´Â ¸·¿¬ÇÏ°í ¾Ö¸ÅÇÑ Áø¼úÀÌ »ó»ó·ÂÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇÒ ¿©Áö¸¦ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ºÎ¿©ÇÑ´Ù´Â ³»¿ë¿¡¼­ ¡®»ó»ó·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­´Â ´Ù¼Ò ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ ¸»ÀÌ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡¯´Â ¿äÁö¸¦ Ãß·ÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½.
 
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [In practical situations where there is no room for error, we have learned to avoid vagueness in communication.]   ¡Øroom:¿©À¯, ¿©Áö ¡Øwhere:°ü°èºÎ»ç   ¢Ñ½Ç¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿©À¯°¡ ÀüÇô ¾ø´Â ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ »óȲ¿¡¼­´Â ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë¿¡ À־ ¾Ö¸ÅÇÔÀ» ÇÇÇ϶ó°í ¿ì¸®´Â ¹è¿ü´Ù.
 
¨è [A fire chief, for example, needs to issue his orders with absolute clarity.]  ¡Øissue: ¨Ú¹®Á¦, ÀïÁ¡, »ç¾È ¨â¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ´Ù, °øÇ¥ÇÏ´Ù, ¹ßÇàÇÏ´Ù  ¡Øissue one's order:¸í·ÉÀ» ÇÏ´ÞÇÏ´Ù. ¡Øwith absolute clarity:Àý´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¸í·áÇÏ°Ô(with + Ãß»ó¸í»ç = ºÎ»ç)    ¢Ñ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¼Ò¹æ¼­ÀåÀº Àý´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¸í·áÇÏ°Ô ±×ÀÇ ¸í·ÉÀ» ³»¸± ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
 
¨é [In imaginative situations, however, there is the danger (=) that too much specificity can limit your imagination.]    ¡Øthe danger that~:¿©±â¼­ thatÀº µ¿°Ý.  ¢ÑÇÏÁö¸¸, »ó»ó·ÂÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­´Â ³Ê¹« Áö³ªÄ£ ±¸Ã¼¼ºÀÌ ´ç½ÅÀÇ »ó»ó·ÂÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
 
¨ê [Let¡¯s suppose that the same fire chief has asked you to paint a picture on the side of his firehouse.]  ¡Øon the side of his firehouse:±×ÀÇ ¼Ò¹æ¼­ ÇÑÂÊ¿¡  ¢Ñµ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¼Ò¹æ¼­ÀåÀÌ ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ±×ÀÇ ¼Ò¹æ¼­ÀÇ ÇÑ ÂÊ¿¡ ±×¸²À» ±×¸®µµ·Ï ¿äûÇß´Ù°í °¡Á¤Çغ¸ÀÚ.
 
¨ë [If he tells you what he wants it to look like right down to the last detail, he has not given you any room for your imagination.]     ¡Øwhat he wants it to look like:(ÁÖÀÇ) ¿©±â¼­ whatÀº °ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àǹ®»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.(what ~like = how) °£Á¢Àǹ®¹®Àº Àǹ®»ç + ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç ¼øÀ̶ó´Â °Å±â¾ïÇϽðí. µû¶ó¼­ À§ ¹®ÀåÀ» [If he tells you what does he want it to look like~]¶ó°í º¯Çü½ÃÄѳõ°í ¾î¹ý»ó Ʋ¸° ºÎºÐÀ» ãÀ¸¶ó ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¼öÇè»ýµé!!! ½±°Ô ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¾´Ï´Ù.^^(he = fire chief, it = picture) ¡Øright down to the last detail: ¸¶Áö¸· ¼¼ºÎ»çÇ×±îÁö ¿ÏÀüÈ÷(right down:¿ÏÀüÈ÷, ÁÙ°ð, ¼ÖÁ÷ÇÏ°Ô)    ¢Ñ¸¸¾à ±×°¡ ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ±×°ÍÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô º¸À̱⸦ ¿øÇÏ´ÂÁö ¸¶Áö¸· ¼¼ºÎ»çÇ×±îÁö ¸»À» ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ±×´Â ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ´ç½ÅÀÇ »ó»ó·ÂÀ» À§ÇÑ ¾î¶² ¿©Áöµµ ºÎ¿©ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
¨ì [However, if the assignment were stated somewhat vaguely, then you would have more room to think and be more creative.]  ¡Øsomewhat: ´Ù¼Ò, ¾î´À Á¤µµ, ¾à°£ ¡Øbe stated:Áø¼úµÇ´Ù ¡Øthink¿Í be more creative´Â µ¿°Ý°ü°è·Î ¸ðµÎ more roomÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀû¿ë¹ý    ¢ÑÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸¸¾à ±× ÀÓ¹«°¡ ´Ù¼Ò ¸·¿¬ÇÏ°Ô Áø¼úµÈ´Ù¸é, ´ç½ÅÀº »ý°¢ÇÏ°í º¸´Ù ´õ âÀÇÀûÀÌ µÉ ¿©Áö¸¦ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ °¡Áú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*room ¿©Áö, °ø°£ *vagueness ¾Ö¸ÅÇÔ *issue ¹ßÆ÷ÇÏ´Ù, ³»´Ù *clarity ¸í·áÇÔ *specificity ±¸Ã¼¼º, ÇÑÁ¤¼º, ƯÀ̼º *detail ¼¼ºÎ»çÇ× *assignment ÀÓ¹« *state Áø¼úÇÏ´Ù
 
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
½Ç¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿©À¯°¡ ÀüÇô ¾ø´Â ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ »óȲ¿¡¼­´Â ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë¿¡ À־ ¾Ö¸ÅÇÔÀ» ÇÇÇ϶ó°í ¿ì¸®´Â ¹è¿ü´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¼Ò¹æ¼­ÀåÀº Àý´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¸í·áÇÏ°Ô ±×ÀÇ ¸í·ÉÀ» ³»¸± ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, »ó»ó·ÂÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­´Â ³Ê¹« Áö³ªÄ£ ±¸Ã¼¼ºÀÌ ´ç½ÅÀÇ »ó»ó·ÂÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¼Ò¹æ¼­ÀåÀÌ ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ±×ÀÇ ¼Ò¹æ¼­ÀÇ ÇÑ ÂÊ¿¡ ±×¸²À» ±×¸®µµ·Ï ¿äûÇß´Ù°í °¡Á¤Çغ¸ÀÚ. ¸¸¾à ±×°¡ ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ±×°ÍÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô º¸À̱⸦ ¿øÇÏ´ÂÁö ¸¶Áö¸· ¼¼ºÎ»çÇ×±îÁö ¸»À» ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ±×´Â ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ´ç½ÅÀÇ »ó»ó·ÂÀ» À§ÇÑ ¾î¶² ¿©Áöµµ ºÎ¿©ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸¸¾à ±× ÀÓ¹«°¡ ´Ù¼Ò ¸·¿¬ÇÏ°Ô Áø¼úµÈ´Ù¸é, ´ç½ÅÀº »ý°¢ÇÏ°í º¸´Ù ´õ âÀÇÀûÀÌ µÉ ¿©Áö¸¦ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ °¡Áú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
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