2010³â ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 43¹ø Á¤´ä ¹× Çؼ³ - ¼Õ¹ü½Ä
43. ÁÖ¾îÁø ±Û ´ÙÀ½¿¡ À̾îÁú ±ÛÀÇ ¼ø¼·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº?
[Rosalyn¡¯s parents did everything possible to avoid favoring one child over the others, and this resulted in her feelings being hurt. One year Rosalyn asked her mother to prepare a special treat for her birthday: the honey cake that Rosalyn had always loved.]
(A)
Upon receiving the cake, Rosalyn became disappointed. It was, after all, her birthday; couldn¡¯t she be singled out on one day of the year? A parent¡¯s admirable efforts not to play favorites can mean that no child gets the whole cake of parental love.
(B)
Her mother said she couldn¡¯t. If she made a honey cake for Rosalyn, she¡¯d have to make cakes for Rosalyn¡¯s two sisters, and she didn¡¯t have time to make three cakes.
(C)
In the end, her mother did give Rosalyn a honey cake on her birthday ¡ª a really small one, because she split the batter for one cake into three parts, to treat her daughters equally. *batter: ¹ÝÁ×
¨ç (A)-(C)-(B) ¨è (B)-(A)-(C) ¨é (B)-(C)-(A) ¨ê (C)-(A)-(B) ¨ë (C)-(B)-(A)
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
Æí¾ÖÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á ºÎ¸ð°¡ ³ë·ÂÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °á±¹ ¾ÆÀÌ¿¡°Ô ÇÇÇظ¦ ÀÔÈú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ³»¿ëÀÇ ±ÛÀÌ´Ù. ¡®RosalynÀÌ »ýÀÏ¿¡ Ưº°ÇÑ ´ëÁ¢À» ÇØÁÙ °ÍÀ» ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô ¿ä±¸ ¡æ (B) ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â Rosalyn°ú °°ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ µÎ Àڸŵ鿡°Ôµµ ¶È°°ÀÌ ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇØ ¸øÇØÁشٰí ÇÔ ¡æ (C) °á±¹ ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ÄÉÀÌÅ© Çϳª¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¹ÝÁ×À¸·Î ¼¼ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¸¸µé¾îÁÜ ¡æ (A) °á±¹ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ýÀÏÀε¥ Ưº°ÇÑ ¼±ÅÃÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇß°í »ý°¢ÇÑ RosalynÀÌ ½Ç¸ÁÇÔ¡¯ÀÇ È帧À» ÀÌÇØÇÑ´Ù.
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [Rosalyn¡¯s parents did everything possible to avoid favoring one child over the others, and this resulted in her feelings being hurt.]
¡Ødo everything possible to~: ~Çϱâ À§ÇØ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸ðµç ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´Ù ¡Øavoid ~ing: ~À» ÇÇÇÏ´Ù
¡Øfavor ¨Í over ¨Î: ¨Îº¸´Ù ¨Í¸¦ Æí¾ÖÇÏ´Ù.
¡Øresult in:°á±¹~ÀÌ µÇ´Ù(end up ~ing), ~À» ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ´Ù. cf)result from: ~¿¡¼ ±âÀÎÇÏ´Ù
¡Øthis resulted in her feelings being hurt: ÀüÄ¡»ç inÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î´Â being hurtÀ̸ç, her feelingÀº Àǹ̻óÀÇ ÁÖ¾îÀÓ¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇϼ¼¿ä. ¢ÑRosalynÀÇ ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀº ÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ³ª¸ÓÁö ´Ù¸¥ ¾ÆÀ̵麸´Ù Æí¾ÖÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸ðµç ÀÏÀ» Çß°í, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ±×³àÀÇ °¨Á¤Àº »óó¸¦ ÀÔ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
¨è [One year Rosalyn asked her mother to prepare a special treat for her birthday: the honey cake that Rosalyn had always loved.]
¡Øprepare a special treat:Ưº°ÇÑ À½½ÄÀ» ÁغñÇÏ´Ù.
¡ØthatÀº the honey cake¸¦ ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç.
(°ú°Å¿Ï·á(had loved)ÀÓ ÁÖÀÇ) ¢Ñ¾î´À ÇØ¿¡ RosalynÀº ¾î¸Ó´Ï²² ±×³àÀÇ »ýÀÏ¿¡ Ưº°ÇÑ ´ëÁ¢À» ÁغñÇØ ÁÙ °ÍÀ» ºÎŹÇß´Ù. RosalynÀÌ Ç×»ó ÁÁ¾ÆÇß´ø ¹ú²Ü ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦.
¨é [Her mother said (that) she couldn¡¯t (prepare a special treat). If she made a honey cake for Rosalyn, she¡¯d have to make cakes for Rosalyn¡¯s two sisters, and she didn¡¯t have time to make three cakes.]
¡ØIf she made a honey cake for Rosalyn:(3Çü½Ä) = If she made Rosalyn a honey cake(4Çü½Ä:¼ö¿©µ¿»ç) ¢Ñ±×³àÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ±×·² ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×³à°¡ RosalynÀ» À§ÇØ ¹ú²Ü ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖ¸é, ±×³à´Â RosalynÀÇ µÎ Àڸŵ鿡°Ôµµ ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¸¸µé¾îÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç, ±×³à´Â ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¸¸µé ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
¨ê [In the end, her mother did give Rosalyn a honey cake on her birthday ¡ª a really small one, because she split the batter for one cake into three parts, to treat her daughters equally.]
¡ØIn the end = at last = finally = in the long run:°á±¹, ¸¶Ä§³» ¡Ødid give: did´Â °Á¶ ¡Øa really small one(=cake) ¡Øsplit:ÂÉ°³´Ù, ºÐÇÒÇÏ´Ù
¡Øspilt ¨Í into ¨Î: ¨Í¸¦ ¨Î·Î ÂÉ°³´Ù, ³ª´©´Ù ¡Øthe batter for one cake:ÄÉÀÌÅ© Çϳª¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¹ÝÁ× ¡Øthree parts:¼¼ºÎºÐ
¡Øto treat her daughters equally:±×³àÀÇ µþµé¿¡°Ô ±ÕµîÇÏ°Ô ´ëÁ¢Çϱâ À§ÇØ(¸ñÀûÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ý) ¢Ñ°á±¹ ±×³àÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â Rosalyn¿¡°Ô ±×³àÀÇ »ýÀÏ¿¡ ¹ú²Ü ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ Á¤¸»·Î ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ±×³à´Â µþµé¿¡°Ô ±ÕµîÇÏ°Ô ´ëÁ¢Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÄÉÀÌÅ© Çϳª¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¹ÝÁ×À» ¼¼ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¤¸»·Î ÀÛÀº ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
¨ë [Upon receiving the cake, Rosalyn became disappointed. It was, after all, her birthday; couldn¡¯t she be singled out on one day of the year?]
¡Øon(upon)~ing = as soon as = the instant(moment)+S+V = S+had+(no scarcely, hardly, seldom)+p.p, S+(when, than, before)+V(°ú°ÅÇü) = (No scarcely, Hardly, Seldom)+had+S+p.p, S+(when, than, before)+V(°ú°ÅÇü) :~ÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ¡çÁß¿ä Á¤¸® Çϼ¼¿ä
¡Øcouldn¡¯t she be singled out:±×³à°¡ »ÌÈú(Ưº°ÇÑ ¼±ÅÃÀ» ¹ÞÀ»)¼ö ¾ø´Ü ¸»Àΰ¡?(¼ö»çÀǹ®¹®)
¡Øbe singled out:»ÌÈ÷´Ù, ¼±¹ßµÇ´Ù ¡çƯº°ÇÑ ´ëÁ¢À» ¹Þ´Ù. ¢ÑÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¹ÞÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ RosalynÀº ½Ç¸ÁÇß´Ù. °á±¹ ±×³àÀÇ »ýÀÏÀε¥, ÀÏ ³â Áß ÇϷ縸 Ưº° ¼±ÅÃÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ü ¸»Àΰ¡?
¨ì [A parent¡¯s admirable efforts (not to play favorites) can mean that no child gets the whole cake of parental love.]
¡ØA parent¡¯s admirable efforts:ºÎ¸ðÀÇ °¨ÅºÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ ³ë·Â ¡Øadmirable:°¨ÅºÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ
¡Ønot to play favorites:Æí¾ÖÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á´Â ¡Øplay(have, make) favorites:Æí¾ÖÇÏ´Ù(with) ¡Øno child gets the whole cake of parental love: ¾î¶² ¾ÆÀ̵µ ºÎ¸ðÀÇ »ç¶ûÀ̶ó´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
¡Øthe whole cake of parental love:ºÎ¸ðÀÇ »ç¶ûÀ̶ó´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ÄÉÀÌÅ©(ÀºÀ¯¹ýÀû Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î of´Â µ¿°ÝÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¿) ¢ÑÆí¾ÖÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á´Â ºÎ¸ðÀÇ °¨ÅºÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀº ¾î¶² ¾ÆÀ̵µ ºÎ¸ðÀÇ »ç¶ûÀ̶ó´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*favor ¨Í over ¨Î: ¨Îº¸´Ù ¨Í¸¦ Æí¾ÖÇÏ´Ù. ¡Øresult in:°á±¹~ÀÌ µÇ´Ù(end up ~ing), ~À» ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ´Ù. cf)result from: ~¿¡¼ ±âÀÎÇÏ´Ù *split ÂÉ°³´Ù *on(upon)~ing = as soon as = the instant(moment)+S+V = S+had+(no scarcely, hardly, seldom)+p.p, S+(when, than, before)+V(°ú°ÅÇü) = (No scarcely, Hardly, Seldom)+had+S+p.p, S+(when, than, before)+V(°ú°ÅÇü *after all °á±¹ *single out °ñ¶ó³»´Ù, ¼±¹ßÇÏ´Ù *be singled out:¼±¹ßµÇ´Ù. »ÌÈ÷´Ù. *admirable °¨ÅºÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ *play favorites Æí¾ÖÇÏ´Ù
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
RosalynÀÇ ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀº ÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ³ª¸ÓÁö ´Ù¸¥ ¾ÆÀ̵麸´Ù Æí¾ÖÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸ðµç ÀÏÀ» Çß°í, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ±×³àÀÇ °¨Á¤Àº »óó¸¦ ÀÔ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾î´À ÇØ¿¡ RosalynÀº ¾î¸Ó´Ï²² ±×³àÀÇ »ýÀÏ¿¡ Ưº°ÇÑ ´ëÁ¢À» ÁغñÇØ ÁÙ °ÍÀ» ºÎŹÇß´Ù. RosalynÀÌ Ç×»ó ÁÁ¾ÆÇß´ø ¹ú²Ü ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦.
(B)±×³àÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ±×·² ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×³à°¡ RosalynÀ» À§ÇØ ¹ú²Ü ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖ¸é, ±×³à´Â RosalynÀÇ µÎ Àڸŵ鿡°Ôµµ ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¸¸µé¾îÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç, ±×³à´Â ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¸¸µé ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. (C)°á±¹ ±×³àÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â Rosalyn¿¡°Ô ±×³àÀÇ »ýÀÏ¿¡ ¹ú²Ü ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ Á¤¸»·Î ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ±×³à´Â µþµé¿¡°Ô ±ÕµîÇÏ°Ô ´ëÁ¢Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÄÉÀÌÅ© Çϳª¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¹ÝÁ×À» ¼¼ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¤¸»·Î ÀÛÀº ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. (A) ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¹ÞÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ RosalynÀº ½Ç¸ÁÇß´Ù. °á±¹ ±×³àÀÇ »ýÀÏÀε¥, ÀÏ ³â Áß ÇϷ縸 Ưº° ¼±ÅÃÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ü ¸»Àΰ¡? Æí¾ÖÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á´Â ºÎ¸ðÀÇ °¨ÅºÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀº ¾î¶² ¾ÆÀ̵µ ºÎ¸ðÀÇ »ç¶ûÀ̶ó´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¼Û°î´åÄÄ(songgok.com) - ¼Õ¹ü½Ä