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  µ¿½ÃÁ¢¼ÓÀÚ:     0312
 
ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 12/02/17
2011Çг⵵ ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 27¹ø Çؼ³
 ±Û¾´ÀÌ : songgok
Á¶È¸ : 6,624  

 2011Çг⵵ ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 27¹ø Á¤´ä ¹× Çؼ³ - ¼Û°î´åÄÄ(songgok.com)
 
27. ´ÙÀ½ ºóÄ­¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸»·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
 
Psychologist Solomon Asch wanted to discover whether people¡¯'s tendency to agree with their peers was stronger than their tendency toward independent thought and rational judgment. Asch assembled groups of twelve university students and announced that they were taking part in an experiment on visual perception. He showed them three line segments, and asked each one in turn which line was the longest. It was an easy task and the correct answer was obvious. However, Asch had secretly instructed all but the last person in each group, who was the real subject of the experiment, to say that the medium-length line was the longest. As it turned out, over 70 percent of the real subjects                                        and said that the medium-length line was the longest.
 
¨ç caved in to group pressure
¨è figured out the correct answer
¨é had problems with their vision
¨ê roped the other group members in
¨ë used rational judgment in their decision-making
 
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
»ç¶÷µéÀÌ µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ »ç°í¿Í À̼ºÀûÀÎ ÆǴܺ¸´Ù´Â µ¿·áµé¿¡°Ô µ¿ÀÇÇÏ·Á´Â ¼ºÇâÀÌ ´õ °­ÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ½ÇÇèÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ̹ǷÎ, ºóÄ­¿¡´Â ¡®Áý´ÜÀÇ ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ±¼º¹Çß´Ù¡¯°¡ °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÔ.  ¨è Á¤´äÀ» ÀÌÇØÇß´Ù, ¨é ½Ã·Â¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù, ¨ê ´Ù¸¥ Áý´ÜÀÇ ÀÏ¿øÀ» ²ø¾îµé¿´´Ù, ¨ë ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤¿¡ À־ À̼ºÀûÀÎ ÆÇ´ÜÀ» »ç¿ëÇß´Ù
 
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
[Psychologist Solomon Asch wanted to discover  whether people¡¯'s tendency to agree with their peers was stronger than their tendency toward independent thought and rational judgment]
 
* ÀÌ Áö¹®¿¡¼­ ºñ±³ ´ë»óÀº ¼ºÇâ(tendency)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áï [people's tendency to agree with their peers](µ¿·áµéÀÇ ¶æ¿¡ µû¸£·Á´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¼ºÇâ) °ú [their tendency toward independent thought and rational judgment](µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ »ç°í¿Í À̼ºÀûÀÎ ÆÇ´ÜÀ» ÇÏ·Á´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¼ºÇâ)..±×·¯¸é ¿©±â¼­ ±ÛÀÇ È帧À» ÁüÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°ÚÁö¿ä..?
¡æ¡æ¡æ½É¸®ÇÐÀÚ Solomon Asch´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ »ç°í(independent thought)¿Í À̼ºÀûÀÎ ÆÇ´Ü(rational judgment)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ºÇâ º¸´Ù µ¿·áµé¿¡°Ô µ¿ÀÇÇÏ·Á´Â ¼ºÇâ(tendency to agree with their peers)ÀÌ ´õ °­ÇÑÁö ¾î¶²Áö¸¦ ¾Ë°í ½Í¾ú´Ù.
 
[Asch assembled groups of twelve university students and announced that they were taking part in an experiment on visual perception]
¡æ¡æ¡æ Asch´Â 20¸íÀÇ ´ëÇлýµé·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø Áý´Üµé(groups of twelve university students)À» ¸ð¾Æ¼­, ±×µéÀÌ ½Ã°¢Àû Áö°¢(visual perception)¿¡ °üÇÑ(on) ½ÇÇè¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¾Ë·È´Ù.
 
[He showed them three line segments, and asked each one in turn which line was the longest. It was an easy task and the correct answer was obvious]
¡æ¡æ¡æ±×´Â ±×µé¿¡°Ô ÁÙ ¼¼ Á¶°¢(three line segments)À» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í¼­ Â÷·Ê´ë·Î(in turn) ¾î´À ÁÙÀÌ °¡Àå ±äÁö(which line was the longest)¸¦ °¢ÀÚ(each one)¿¡°Ô ¹°¾ú´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ½¬¿î ÀÏÀ̾ú°í Á¤´äÀº ¸í¹éÇß´Ù.
 
[However, Asch had secretly instructed all (but the last person in each group, who was the real subject of the experiment,) to say that the medium-length line was the longest]
 
* instruct to Ⓑ: Ⓐ¿¡°Ô ⒷÇϵµ·Ï Áö½ÃÇÏ´Ù. * but: ~À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í * all but: ~À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ¸ðµÎ * the last person in each group, who was the real subject = the last person in each group, for he was the real subject¡æ°ü°è´ë¸í»ç °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý(Á¢¼Ó»ç + ´ë¸í»ç) ¾Æ½ÃÁÒ..? (¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ±×°¡ ÁøÂ¥ ÇǽÇÇèÀÚ¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡)
 
¡æ¡æ¡æÇÏÁö¸¸, Asch´Â (±× ½ÇÇèÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ ÇÇ(ù¬)½ÇÇèÀÚ¿´´ø) °¢ Áý´ÜÀÇ(in each group) ¸¶Áö¸· »ç¶÷(the last person)À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ(but) ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô Àº¹ÐÈ÷ Áß°£ ±æÀÌÀÇ ÁÙÀÌ °¡Àå ±æ´Ù°í(the medium-length line was the longest) ¸»Çϵµ·Ï Áö½ÃÇß´Ù
 
[As it turned out, over 70 percent of the real subjects  caved in to group pressure and said that the medium-length line was the longest]   *As it turned out:ÀÔÁõµÈ °Íó·³(¹àÇôÁø °Íó·³) *turn out: ÆǸíµÇ´Ù, ÀÔÁõµÇ´Ù *cave in: ~¿¡ ±¼º¹ÇÏ´Ù.
 
¡æ¡æ¡æ³ªÁß¿¡ ¹àÇôÁø °Íó·³(As it turned out) ½ÇÁ¦ ÇÇ(ù¬)½ÇÇèÀÚÀÇ 70ÆÛ¼¾Æ® ÀÌ»óÀÌ(over 70 percent of the real subjects) Áý´ÜÀÇ ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ±¼º¹Çؼ­(caved in to group pressure) Áß°£ ±æÀÌÀÇ ÁÙÀÌ °¡Àå ±æ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù
 
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*Psychologist ½É¸®ÇÐÀÚ *tendency °æÇâ, ¼ºÇâ *peer µ¿·á *independent µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ *rational À̼ºÀûÀÎ *judgment ÆÇ´Ü *assemble ¸ðÀ¸´Ù, ÁýÇÕ½ÃÅ°´Ù, ¼ÒÁýÇÏ´Ù *visual perception ½Ã°¢Àû Áö°¢(ÀνÄ) *segment Á¶°¢, ´ÜÆí *obvious ¸í¹éÇÑ *secretly ºñ¹Ð·Î, ¸ô·¡ *instruct Áö½ÃÇÏ´Ù * instruct Ⓐ to Ⓑ: Ⓐ¿¡°Ô ⒷÇϵµ·Ï Áö½ÃÇÏ´Ù *but: ⓵±×·¯³ª ⓶~À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ⓷ ´ÜÁö(only) ⓸ that~not *subject ÇÇ(ù¬)½ÇÇè ÀÚ, ½ÇÇè ´ë»óÀÚ *as it turned out ³ªÁß¿¡ ¹àÇôÁø °Íó·³, µÚ¿¡ ¾Ë°í º¸´Ï *cave in to ~¿¡ ÀÀÇÏ´Ù, ~¿¡ ±¼º¹ÇÏ´Ù*figured out:~À» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Ù *rope ~ in: ~À» ²ø¾î µéÀÌ´Ù *decision-making: ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤
 
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
½É¸®ÇÐÀÚ Solomon Asch´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ »ç°í¿Í À̼ºÀûÀÎ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ºÇâ º¸´Ù µ¿·áµé¿¡°Ô µ¿ÀÇÇÏ·Á´Â ¼ºÇâÀÌ ´õ °­ÇÑÁö ¾î¶²Áö¸¦ ¾Ë°í ½Í¾ú´Ù. Asch´Â 20¸íÀÇ ´ëÇлýµé·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø Áý´ÜµéÀ» ¸ð¾Æ¼­, ±×µéÀÌ ½Ã°¢Àû Áö°¢¿¡ °üÇÑ ½ÇÇè¿¡ Âü¿© ÇÒ °Å¶ó°í ¾Ë·È´Ù. ±×´Â ±×µé¿¡°Ô ÁÙ ¼¼ Á¶°¢À» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í¼­ Â÷·Ê´ë·Î ¾î´À ÁÙÀÌ °¡Àå ±äÁö¸¦ °¢ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹°¾ú´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ½¬¿î ÀÏÀ̾ú°í Á¤´äÀº ¸í¹éÇß´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, Asch´Â ±× ½ÇÇèÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ ÇÇ(ù¬)½ÇÇèÀÚ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °¢ Áý´ÜÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· »ç¶÷À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô Àº¹ÐÈ÷ Áß°£ ±æÀÌÀÇ ÁÙÀÌ °¡Àå ±æ´Ù°í ¸»Çϵµ·Ï Áö½ÃÇß´Ù. ³ªÁß¿¡ ¹àÇôÁø °Íó·³ ½ÇÁ¦ ÇÇ(ù¬)½ÇÇèÀÚÀÇ 70ÆÛ¼¾Æ® ÀÌ»óÀÌ Áý´ÜÀÇ ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ±¼º¹Çؼ­ Áß°£ ±æÀÌÀÇ ÁÙÀÌ °¡Àå ±æ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
 
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