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39. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ¿äÁö·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À
Most people attack a new problem by relying heavily on the tools and skills that are most familiar to them. While this approach can work well for problems that are similar to those previously solved, it often fails, and fails miserably, when a new problem is particularly novel. In this circumstance, it is best to assume nothing and treat the problem as if you have never seen anything like it before. In martial arts, this sense of looking freshly at something is known as ¡®beginner¡¯s mind.¡¯ Beginners to any art don¡¯t know what is important and what is irrelevant, so they try to absorb every detail. Experienced martial artists use their experience as a filter to separate the essential from the irrelevant. When that filter mistakenly screens out something essential, then even seasoned masters can make mistakes.
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¨é ÀÌ¹Ì ÇØ°áµÈ ¹®Á¦µµ ¿¸° ¸¶À½À¸·Î ´Ù½Ã º¼ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¨ê Á÷°üº¸´Ù´Â °æÇè¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ¿© ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.
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1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
¾ÆÁÖ »ý¼ÒÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ¹®Á¦¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ °¡Á¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¸¶Ä¡ óÀ½ º» °Íó·³ ±× ¹®Á¦¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Â °ÍÀÌ ÃÖ¼±À̶ó´Â ³»¿ëÀ̹ǷÎ, Á¤´äÀ¸·Î ¨ë°¡ °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÔ.
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
[Most people attack a new problem / by relying heavily on the tools and skills / that are most familiar to them] ¡Øby~ing:~ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¡Ørely on = count on = rest on= depend on = be dependent on = lean on = fall back on: ~¿¡ ÀÇÁöÇÏ´Ù, ~¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Ù ¡æ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀº ±×µé¿¡°Ô °¡Àå Ä£¼÷ÇÑ µµ±¸¿Í ±â¼ú¿¡ ¸¹Àº ÀÇÁ¸À» ÇÏ¸é¼ »õ·Î¿î ¹®Á¦¸¦ °ø·«ÇÑ´Ù.
[While this approach can work well for problems / that are similar to those /(that were) previously solved, it often fails, and fails miserably, when a new problem is particularly novel] ¡Øwhile:~¹Ý¸é¿¡ ¡Øwork: È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù ¡Øbe similar to :~°ú À¯»çÇÏ´Ù ¡Øthose = problems ¡Ø(that were) previously solved: Àü¿¡ ÇØ°áµÈ~ ¡Ønovel:»õ·Î¿î, ¼Ò¼³
¡æÀÌ·± Á¢±Ù(this approach)Àº Àü¿¡ ÇØ°áÇß´ø(previously solved) ¹®Á¦µé°ú À¯»çÇÑ ¹®Á¦µé¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ¸Å¿ì È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, »õ·Î¿î ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ÆÁÖ »ý¼ÒÇÒ ¶§(when a new problem is particularly novel)¿¡´Â ÀÚÁÖ ½ÇÆÐÇÏ°í, ºñÂüÇÑ ½ÇÆи¦ ¸Àº¸±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
[In this circumstance, it is best to assume nothing and treat the problem as if you have never seen anything like it before] ¡ØIt:°¡ÁÖ¾î/ to assume~:ÁøÁÖ¾î ¡Øanything like it:±×¿Í °°Àº ¹®Á¦ ¡Ø to assume °ú (to) treat´Â º´·Ä°ü°è. ¡æ ÀÌ·± »óȲ(circumstance)¿¡¼´Â, ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ °¡Á¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í(assume nothing) ¸¶Ä¡ ±×·± ¹®Á¦(anything like it)¸¦ ¿¹Àü¿¡(before) º» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´ø °Íó·³ ±× ¹®Á¦¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Â °ÍÀÌ ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
[In martial arts, this sense of looking freshly at something / is known as ¡®beginner¡¯s mind.¡¯] ¡æ ¹«¼ú(martial arts)¿¡¼´Â, ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» »õ·ÎÀÌ ¹Ù¶óº¸´Â ÀÌ·± ÀÇ½Ä »óÅÂ(this sense)´Â ¡®Ãʺ¸ÀÚÀÇ ¸¶À½¡¯À̶ó°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
[Beginners to any art don¡¯t know what is important and what is irrelevant, so they try to absorb every detail] ¡æ ¾î¶² ±â¿¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãʺ¸ÀÚµé(Beginners to any art)Àº ¹«¾ùÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ°í(what is important) ¹«¾ùÀÌ °ü·ÃÀÌ ¾ø´ÂÁö(what is irrelevant) ¾ËÁö ¸øÇؼ ¸ðµç ¼¼¼¼ÇÑ ºÎºÐ(every detail)À» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ·Á ¾Ö¾´´Ù.
[Experienced martial artists use their experience / as a filter / to separate the essential from the irrelevant] ¡Øthe essential:ÇʼöÀûÀÎ °Í ¡Øthe irrelevant:¹«°üÇÑ °Í ¡Øseparate Ⓐ from Ⓑ :Ⓐ¿Í Ⓑ¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏ´Ù, ºÐ¸®ÇÏ´Ù ¡æ ³ë·ÃÇÑ ¹«¼úÀεé(Experienced martial artists)Àº ±×µéÀÇ °æÇè(their experience)À» ÇʼöÀûÀÎ °Í(the essential)°ú ¹«°üÇÑ °Í(the irrelevant)À» °É·¯³»´Â ¿©°ú±â·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù
[When that filter mistakenly screens out something essential, then even seasoned masters can make mistakes] ¡Øscreen out °É·¯³»´Ù, ¸·¾ÆÁÖ´Ù *seasoned: ³ë·ÃÇÑ, °æÇèÀÌ ¸¹Àº, ¾ç³äÇÑ
¡æ±× ¿©°ú±â(that filter)°¡ ½Ç¼ö·Î(mistakenly) ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ¹º°¡(something essential)¸¦ À߸ø °É·¯³¾(screens out) ¶§, ³ë·ÃÇÑ ´ë°¡µé(even seasoned masters)µµ ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÀúÁö¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*by ~ing ~ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á *rely on = count on = rest on= depend on = be dependent on = lean on = fall back on ~¿¡ ÀÇÁöÇÏ´Ù, ~¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Ù *approach Á¢±Ù(ÇÏ´Ù) *previously ÀÌÀü¿¡ *novel »õ·Î¿î, ¼Ò¼³ *circumstance »óȲ, ȯ°æ *assume ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù, °¡Á¤ÇÏ´Ù *martial art ¹«¿¹, ¹«¼ú *separate Ⓐ from Ⓑ :Ⓐ¿Í Ⓑ¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏ´Ù, ºÐ¸®ÇÏ´Ù *irrelevant ¹«°üÇÑ ,ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ *screen out °É·¯³»´Ù, ¸·¾ÆÁÖ´Ù *seasoned °æÇèÀÌ ¸¹Àº, ¾ç³äÇÑ
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
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