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21. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ¹ØÁÙÄ£ ºÎºÐ Áß ¾î¹ý»ó Ʋ¸° °ÍÀº
Researchers studied two mobile phone companies trying to solve a technological problem. One company developed what it called a ¡®Technology shelf¡¯ created by a small group of engineers, on which ¨ç was placed possible technical solutions that other teams might use in the future. It also created an open-ended conversation among ¨è its engineers in which salespeople and designers were often included. The boundaries among business units were deliberately ambiguous because more than technical information was needed ¨é to get a feeling for the problem. However, the other company proceeded with more seeming clarity and discipline, ¨ê dividing the problem into its parts. Different departments protected their territory. Individuals and teams, competing with each other, stopped sharing information. The two companies did eventually ¨ë solve the technological problem, but the latter company had more difficulty than the former.
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
¨çÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¾î´Â º¹¼öÇüÀÎ possible technical solutionsÀ̹ǷÎ, ´Ü¼ö µ¿»ç was¸¦ º¹¼ö µ¿»ç were·Î ¹Ù²ã¾ß ÇÔ. À̶§ µ¿»ç´Â were placed·Î ¼öµ¿ÅÂÀÓ.
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
[One company developed what it called a ¡®Technology shelf¡¯ created by a small group of engineers, on which ¨ç was placed possible technical solutions that other teams might use in the future]
¸ÕÀú ÀÌÇظ¦ µ½±â À§ÇØ À§ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ» 3°³·Î ºÐ¸®½ÃÄÑ º¸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
1. One company developed what it called a ¡®technology shelf:(ÇÑ È¸»ç°¡ "±â¼ú¼±¹Ý"À̶ó ºÒ¸®´Â °ÍÀ» °³¹ßÇß´Ù. 2. It was created by a small group of engineers.(±×°Í(±â¼ú¼±¹Ý)Àº ¼ÒÁý´ÜÀÇ ±â¼úÀڵ鿡 ÀÇÇØ ¸¸µé¾î Á³´Ù. 3. They(= a small group of engineers) placed possible technical solutions(that other teams might use in the future) on the technology shelf. : ±× ¼ÒÁý´ÜÀÇ ±â¼úÀÚµéÀº "±â¼ú¼±¹Ý"À§¿¡ ÀåÂ÷ ´Ù¸¥ ÆÀÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Â °¡´ÉÇÑ ±â¼úÀû ÇØ°áÃ¥µéÀ» ¿Ã·Á ³õ¾Ò´Ù.(they:ÁÖ¾î, placed: µ¿»ç, possible~¸ñÀû¾î)
À§ 3°¡Áö¿¡¼ 1¹ø°ú 2¹øÀ» °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î ¿¬°áÇϸé...
4. One company developed what it called a ¡®technology shelf", (which was) created by a small group of engineers. ±×¸®°í 3¹øÀ» ¼öµ¿Å·Π¹Ù²Ù¾î º¸¸é ¾Æ·¡Ã³·³ µÇ°ÚÁö¿ä..?
5. [possible technical solutions(that other teams might use in the future) were placed on the techology shelf.]... ¿©±â±îÁö ÀÌÇØ°¡ °¡½Ã³ª¿ä..?
±×·¯¸é 4¹ø°ú 5¹øÀ» ¶Ç °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î ¿¬°á½ÃÅ°¸é...¾Æ·¡Ã³·³ µÇ°ÚÁö¿ä(ÀÌ ¿¬°á ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾ËÅÍÀÌ°í..? ¸ð¸£¸é ¸ÞÀÏ Áֽðí)
6. One company developed what it called a ¡®technology shelf", (which was) created by a small group of engineers, on which possible technical solutions(that other teams might use in the future) were placed ] ....ÀÚ!!! ¿©±â¿¡¼ ÇлýÀº ÁßÇб³¶§ µµÄ¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹è¿üÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù.
ex) ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç + ºÎ»ç±¸ ¡æ ºÎ»ç±¸ + µ¿»ç + ÁÖ¾î
ex) A shower came down. ¡æ Down came a shower. The light went out. ¡æ Out went the light.
±×·¯¸é À§ 6¹ø ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ÁÖ¾î(possible technical solutions(that other teams might use in the future)¸¦ µÚ·Î µµÄ¡½ÃÅ°¸é ¹®ÀåÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô µÇ³ª¿ä...¾Æ·¡Ã³·³ µÇÁö¿ä..?
[on which were placed possible technical solutions that other teams might use in the future]
<°á·Ð>
¿©±â¼ whichÀº ¾ð¶æ º¸¸é ÁÖ°Ý °°Áö¸¸ ÀüÄ¡»ç onÀÇ ¸ñÀû°ÝÀ̸ç, µû¶ó¼ ¼±Çà»ç´Â technology shelf, ÁÖ¾î´Â possible technical solutions ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Á־ º¹¼öÀÓÀ¸·Î was°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó were°¡ ¸Â½À´Ï´Ù.
Àú´Â ÇлýÀÇ ÀÌÇظ¦ µ½±â À§ÇØ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¼¼ºÐÈ ½ÃÄÑ ¼³¸íÀ» ÇÑ °ü°è·Î ¹®ÀåÀÌ º¹ÀâÇØ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸,
ÇлýÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ç®¾î ³ª°¥¶© Á־ ÆľÇÇß´Ù¸é ±²ÀåÈ÷ ½±°Ô ´äÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°í ÀÐ¾î ³ª°¥¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±¸¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸ÁÒ,,? [°¡´ÉÇÑ ±â¼úÀû ÇØ°áÃ¥µéÀÌ(possible technical solutions ) ¿Ã·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Â(were placed ) ±â¼ú¼±¹Ý....].....!!!
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*open-ended Á¦¾à[Á¦ÇÑ]À» µÎÁö ¾ÊÀº *conversation ´ëÈ *what is called:¼ÒÀ§, À̸¥¹Ù *boundary °æ°è *deliberately ÀǵµÀûÀ¸·Î *ambiguous ºÐ¸íÄ¡ ¾ÊÀº, ºÒ¸í·áÇÑ *clarity ¸íÈ®, ¸í·á *discipline ±â°, Áú¼, ±ÔÀ² *with clarity: ¸í·áÇÏ°Ô *with discipline: Áú¼ÀÖ°Ô *territory ¿µ¿ª, ¿µÅä *shelf: ¼±¹Ý *technical solution: ±â¼úÀû ÇØ°áÃ¥ *unit:´ÜÀ§ *ambiguous:¾Ö¸Å¸ðÈ£ÇÑ *seeming: °ÑÀ¸·ÎÀÇ, ¿Ü°ü»óÀÇ *proceed:ÁøÇàµÇ´Ù, °è¼ÓµÇ´Ù *territory: ¿µÅä, ¿µÁö *eventually:°á±¹ *the latter:µÚÂÊÀÇ, ÈÄÀÚ(ÀÇ) *the former: ÀüÀÇ, ÀüÀÚÀÇ
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
¿¬±¸¿øµéÀÌ ±â¼úÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦(technological problem)¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ·Á°í ¾Ö¾²´Â(trying to solve) µÎ °³ÀÇ ÈÞ´ë ÀüÈ È¸»ç¸¦ ¿¬±¸Çß´Ù. ÇÑ È¸»ç´Â ¡°±â¼ú ¼±¹Ý¡±À̶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â °Í(what it called)À» °³¹ßÇߴµ¥, ±×°ÍÀº ¼ÒÁý´ÜÀÇ ±â¼úÀڵ鿡 ÀÇÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³°í, ±× À§¿¡´Â(on which) ÀåÂ÷ ´Ù¸¥ ÆÀÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Â °¡´ÉÇÑ ±â¼úÀûÀÎ ÇØ°áÃ¥µéÀÌ ¿Ã·ÁÁ® ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±× ȸ»ç´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ÆǸſøµé°ú µðÀÚÀ̳ʵéÀÌ ÀÚÁÖ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â(salespeople and designers were often included) ±â¼úÀÚµé °£ÀÇ Á¦ÇÑ ¾ø´Â ´ëÈ(an open-ended conversation)¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. »ç¾÷ ´ÜÀ§ °£ÀÇ °æ°è´Â(The boundaries among business units) ÀϺη¯ ºÒ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô(ambiguous) Çߴµ¥, ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨À» ¾ò±â À§Çؼ´Â ±â¼úÀûÀÎ Á¤º¸ ÀÌ»ó((more than technical information)ÀÇ °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇ߱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ´Ù¸¥ ȸ»ç´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ °¢ ºÎ¹®À¸·Î ³ª´©¸é¼(dividing the problem into its parts) °ÑÀ¸·Î º¸±â¿¡´Â º¸´Ù ¸í·áÇÏ°Ô ±×¸®°í Áú¼ ÀÖ°Ô(with more seeming clarity and discipline) ÀÏÀ» ÁøÇàÇß´Ù. ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ºÎ¼ µéÀº °¢ÀÚÀÇ ¿µ¿ªÀ» º¸È£Çß´Ù. °³Àΰú ÆÀµéÀº ¼·Î °æÀïÇϸç(competing with each other), Á¤º¸ °øÀ¯¸¦ ÁßÁöÇß´Ù. ±× µÎ ȸ»ç´Â °á±¹ ±â¼úÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇßÁö¸¸, ÈÄÀÚÀÇ È¸»ç(the latter company)°¡ ÀüÀÚ(the former)ÀÇ È¸»çº¸´Ù ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ ´õ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù.
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