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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 11/11/23
2012Çг⵵ ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 32¹ø Çؼ³
 ±Û¾´ÀÌ : songgok
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 2012³â ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 32¹ø Çؼ³ - ¼Û°î´åÄÄ(songgok.com)
 
32. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ¹ØÁ٠ģ ºÎºÐ Áß ¹®¸Æ»ó ³¹¸»ÀÇ ¾²ÀÓÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀº?
 
Until the 1920¡¯'s, there were only three competitive swimming strokes ¦¡ freestyle, backstroke, and breaststroke ¦¡ and each had specific rules that described how it was to be performed. The rules of breaststroke ¨çstated that both arms must be pulled together underwater and then recovered simultaneously back to the start of the pulling position to begin the next stroke. Most people interpreted this arm recovery to mean an ¨èunderwater recovery. In the 1920¡¯, however, someone ¨échallenged the rules and reinterpreted this arm recovery to be an out-of-the-water recovery. Since this new breaststroke was about 15% ¨êslower, people using the conventional version couldn't effectively compete. Something had to be done to solve the problem. Finally, this new stroke ¦¡ now known as the ¡®butterfly¡¯¦¡ won ¨ërecognition as the fourth swimming stroke, and became an Olympic event in 1956.
 
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
»õ·Î¿î Æò¿µÀÌ ¾à 15ÆÛ¼¾Æ®³ª ¡®´õ »¡¶ú±â¡¯ ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ Æò¿µ ¿µ¹ýÀ» ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î °æÀïÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´ø °ÍÀ̹ǷÎ, ¨êÀÇ slower¸¦ faster·Î ¹Ù²Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹®¸Æ»ó ÀûÀýÇÔ.
 
2.±¸¹®Çؼ³
[each had specific rules that described how it was to be performed]
[Most people interpreted this arm recovery to mean an ¨èunderwater recovery]
* how it was to be performed: be to ¿ë¹ý(¿î¸í, ¿¹Á¤, °¡´É, Àǹ«, Àǵµ)Áß Àǹ«¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÔ = how it should be performed   * interpret ¨Í to ¨Î: ¨Í¸¦ ¨ÎÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î Çؼ®ÇÏ´Ù
 
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*competitive °æÀïÀ» ¹úÀÌ´Â, °æÀïÀÇ *stroke (¼ö¿µÀÇ) ¿µ¹ý, ÆÈ Á£±â *freestyle ÀÚÀ¯Çü *backstroke ¹è¿µ *breaststroke Æò¿µ *butterfly Á¢¿µ *conventional ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ *specific:±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ, µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ *perform:¼öÇàÇÏ´Ù *state:Áø¼úÇÏ´Ù * be pulled together:ÇÔ²² ´ç°ÜÁö´Ù *simultaneously: µ¿½Ã¿¡ *interpret (to):Çؼ®ÇÏ´Ù, ¼³¸íÇÏ´Ù *reinterpret:ÀçÇؼ®ÇÏ´Ù *out-of-the-water recovery:¹° ¹ÛÀ¸·ÎÀÇ º¹±Í  *conventional: ÀüÅëÀûÀΠ * recognition:ÀÎÁ¤
 
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
1920³â´ë±îÁö(Until the 1920¡¯'s)´Â °æÀïÀ» ¹úÀÌ´Â ¼ö¿µ ¿µ¹ý(competitive swimming strokes)¿¡´Â ÀÚÀ¯Çü, ¹è¿µ, ±×¸®°í Æò¿µ ÀÌ ¼¼ °¡Áö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø¾ú°í, °¢ ¿µ¹ý¿¡´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇàÇØÁ®¾ß Çϴ°¡(how it was to be performed)¸¦ ¼­¼úÇÏ´Â ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ±ÔÄ¢(specific rules)µéÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Æò¿µÀÇ ±ÔÄ¢Àº µÎ ÆÈÀÌ ¹° ¹Ø(underwater)¿¡¼­ ÇÔ²² ´ç°ÜÁ®¾ß(be pulled together) ÇÏ°í, ±×·± ´ÙÀ½ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ´ÙÀ½¹ø ÆÈ Á£±â¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ À§Çؼ­(to begin the next stroke) ´ç±â´Â ÀÚ¼¼ÀÇ Ãâ¹ß(to the start of the pulling position)·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Í¾ß(recovered back) ÇÑ´Ù°í Áø¼úÇß´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀÌ·± ÆÈÀÇ º¹±Í(this arm recovery)¸¦ ¹° ¹Ø º¹±Í (out-of-the-water recovery)¸¦ ¶æÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØÇß´Ù(interpreted). ±×·¯³ª 1920³â´ë ´©±º°¡°¡ ±× ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ µµÀüÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·± ÆÈÀÇ º¹±Í¸¦ ¹° ¹Û º¹±Í(an out-of-the-water recovery)¸¦ ¶æÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀçÇؼ®Çß´Ù(reinterpreted). ÀÌ·± »õ·Î¿î Æò¿µÀÌ ¾à 15ÆÛ¼¾Æ®³ª ´õ ´À·È±â(¡æ´õ»¡¶ú±â) ¶§¹®¿¡, ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ Æò¿µÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â(using the conventional version) »ç¶÷µéÀº È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î °æÀïÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù(couldn't effectively compete). ±× ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§Çؼ­(to solve the problem) ¾î¶² Á¶Ä¡°¡ ÇàÇØÁ®¾ß¸¸ Çß´Ù(Something had to be done). ¸¶Ä§³», ÇöÀç ¡°Á¢¿µ¡± À¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø(now known as the ¡®butterfly¡¯) ÀÌ »õ ¿µ¹ýÀº ³× ¹ø° ¼ö¿µ ¿µ¹ýÀ¸·Î(as the fourth swimming stroke) ÀÎÁ¤À» ¹Þ°Ô µÇ¾ú°í(won recognition), 1956³â¿¡ ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ Á¾¸ñÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
 
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