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[49¢¦50] ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀ» ÀÐ°í ¹°À½¿¡ ´äÇϽÿÀ
Since the beginning of time, the mysterious nature of dreaming has led people to believe that dreams were messages from the other world. Dreams have been regarded as prophetic communications which, when properly decoded, would enable us to foretell the future. There is, however, absolutely no scientific evidence for this theory. It is certainly true that individuals who are concerned about a traumatic event, such as the threat of the loss of a loved one who is sick, will dream about that loved one more than would otherwise be the case. If the dreamer then calls and finds that the loved one has died, it is understandable for him or her to assume that the dream was a premonition of that death. But this is a mistake. It is simply a(n) correspondence between a situation about which one has intense concern and the occurrence of the event that one fears.
To prove the existence of premonitory dreams, scientific evidence must be obtained. We would need to do studies in which individuals are sampled in terms of their dream life and judges are asked to make correspondences between these dream events and events that occurred in real life. A problem that arises here is that individuals who believe in premonitory dreams may give one or two striking examples of ¡®hits,¡¯ but they never tell you how many of their premonitory dreams ¡®missed.¡¯ To do a scientific study of dream prophecy, we would need to establish some base of how commonly correspondences occur between dream and waking reality. Until we have that evidence, it is better to believe that the assumption is false. *premonitory: ¿¹°íÀÇ, ÀüÁ¶ÀÇ
49. À§±ÛÀÇ Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº?
¨ç Why Do People Dream?
¨è Ways to Interpret Dreams
¨é Origin of Dream Prophecy
¨ê Scientific History of Dreams
¨ë Can Dreams Foretell the Future?
50. À§ ±ÛÀÇ ºóÄ¿¡ °øÅëÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¥ ¸»·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº?
¨ç close ¨è coincidental ¨é inevitable ¨ê logical ¨ë scientific
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
(49). ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ÀϾ ÀÏÀ» ¿¹¾ðÇÏ´Â ²Þ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °úÇÐÀûÀÎ Áõ°Å°¡ ¾øÀ½À» ÁÖÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½. µû¶ó¼ ÀÌ ±ÛÀÇ Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº ¨ë¡®²ÞÀÌ ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ¿¹¾ðÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡?¡¯ ÀÓ.
(50). ²Þ¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Â »ç°Ç°ú ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀϾ´Â »ç°Ç »çÀÌ¿¡´Â °úÇÐÀûÀÎ Áõ°Å°¡ ¾ø´Ù °í ÇßÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ºóÄ¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸»·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº ¨è ¡®¿ì¿¬È÷ ÀÏÄ¡Çϴ¡¯ÀÌ´Ù.
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [Since the beginning of time, the mysterious nature of dreaming has led people to believe that dreams were messages from the other world.] ¡Øthe mysterious nature:ºÒ°¡»çÀÇÇÑ ¼ºÁú(º»Áú) ¡Ølead ~ to:~·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ~ÇÏ°ÔÇÏ´Ù, À̲ø´Ù. ¢ÑÅÂÃʺÎÅÍ »ç¶÷µéÀº ²ÞÀÇ ºÒ°¡»çÀÇÇÑ ¼ºÁú ¶§¹®¿¡, ²ÞÀ̶õ ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼»óÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¶ó°í ¹Ï¾ú´Ù.
¨è [Dreams have been regarded as prophetic communications which, when properly decoded, would enable us to foretell the future. There is, however, absolutely no scientific evidence for this theory.] ¡Øhave been regarded as: ~À¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁ® ¿Ô´Ù(ÇöÀç¿Ï·á ¼öµ¿Çü) ¡Øregard ¨Í as ¨Î = think of ¨Í as ¨Î = look upon ¨Í as ¨Î: ¨Í¸¦¨Î·Î °£ÁÖÇÏ´Ù. cf) be regard as:~À¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁö´Ù. ¡Øwhen properly decoded = when they were properly decoded: ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô Çؼ®µÇ¸é(»ðÀÔ±¸) ¡Øwhich´Â prophetic communications¸¦ ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÇÏ´Â ÁÖ°Ý°ü°è´ë¸í»ç ¡Øenable ¨Í to ¨Î: ¨Í°¡ ¨ÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù. ¢Ñ²ÞÀº ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô Çؼ®µÇ¸é ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ¿¹¾ðÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØÁÖ´Â ¿¹¾ðÀûÀÎ ¼ÒÅëÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵǾú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ À̷п¡ ´ëÇÑ °úÇÐÀûÀÎ Áõ°Å´Â ÀüÇô ¾ø´Ù.
¨é [It is certainly true that individuals (who are concerned about a traumatic event, such as the threat of the loss of a loved one who is sick,) will dream about that loved one more than would otherwise be the case.]
¡ØIt is certainly true that~:~Àº È®½ÇÈ÷ »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù(it:°¡ÁÖ¾î/that~:ÁøÁÖ¾î) ¡Øbe concerned about = be anxious about = be worried about: ~´ëÇØ °ÆÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù. cf)be concerned with: ~¿Í °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù, ~¿Í °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¡Øa traumatic event:ÀØÁö ¸øÇÒ(Ãæ°ÝÀûÀÎ)»ç°Ç ¡Øthe threat of the loss of a loved one who is sick:º´¿¡ °É¸° »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷À» ÀÒ°Ô µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î ÇÏ´Â ¿ì·Á ¡Ødream about that loved one:±× »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ²Þ²Ù´Ù. ¡Ømore than would otherwise be the case: ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê°Ô µÉ °æ¿ìº¸´Ù ´õ ¡æotherwise´Â °¡Á¤¹ý¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¿ë¾î·Î ¡°±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù¸é¡±À̶õ ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀüüÀûÀÎ Àǹ̴ [±×·± Æ®¶ó¿ì¸¶¸¦ °Þ¾îº¸Áö ¾ÊÀº »ç¶÷À̶ó¸é ±×·± ²Þµµ ²ÙÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù]´Â °¡Á¤¹ýÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ µé¾î°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸Ó¸® ºùºù µ¹¾Æ°¡Áö¿ä...? ´Ü¼øÇÏ°Ô ÀÌÇØÇϼ¼¿ä..? ¹®Á¦¿Í º° »ó°ü¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀÌ´Ï.... ¢Ñº´À» ¾Î°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷À» ÀÒ°Ô µÉÁöµµ ¸ð¸¦ À§Çù°ú °°Àº Ãæ°ÝÀûÀÎ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿°·ÁÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê°Ô µÉ °æ¿ìº¸´Ù ±× »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ²ÞÀ» ´õ ²Ù°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ºÐ¸íÈ÷ »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù.
¨ê [If the dreamer then calls and finds (that) the loved one has died, it is understandable for him or her to assume that the dream was a premonition of that death. But this is a mistake.] ¡Øthe loved one:»ç¶ûÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ ¡Øit is understandable for him or her to assume that~:it(°¡ÁÖ¾î) ~for ~to(ÁøÁÖ¾î) ±¸¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¡Øunderstandable:ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â, ´ç¿¬ÇÑ ¡Øpremonition:¿¹°í, ¿¹°¨, ¡Á¶ ¢Ñ¸¸¾à ±× ²ÞÀ» ²Û »ç¶÷ÀÌ Àüȸ¦ °É¾î ±× »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á×¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¸é, ±× »ç¶÷Àº ±× ²ÞÀÌ ±× Á×À½ÀÇ ¿¹°í¿´´Ù°í ´ç¿¬È÷ »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ°ÍÀº Âø°¢ÀÌ´Ù.
¨ë [It is simply a(n) coincidental correspondence between a situation about which one has intense concern and the occurrence of the event that one fears.] ¡Øcorrespondence: ¿ì¿¬ÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡ ¡Øbetween ¨Í and ¨Î: ¨Í¿Í ¨Î»çÀÌ ¡Øa situation about which one has intense concern: ¾î¶² »ç¶÷ÀÌ °ÇÏ°Ô °ÆÁ¤ÇÏ´Â »óȲ(which´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç ¸ñÀû°Ý) ¡Øthe occurrence of the event that one fears: ¾î¶² »ç¶÷ÀÌ µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â »ç°ÇÀÇ ¹ß»ý(thatµµ ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç) ¢Ñ±×°ÍÀº ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¾î¶² »ç¶÷ÀÌ °ÇÏ°Ô °ÆÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â »óȲ°ú ±× »ç¶÷ÀÌ µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â »ç°ÇÀÇ ¹ß»ý »çÀÌÀÇ ¿ì¿¬ÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡ÀÌ´Ù.
¨ì [To prove the existence of premonitory dreams, scientific evidence must be obtained. We would need to do studies in which individuals are sampled in terms of their dream life and judges are asked to make correspondences between these dream events and events that occurred in real life.] ¡Øpremonitory dreams:¿¹°íÇÏ´Â ²Þ ¡Øbe obtained:È®º¸µÇ´Ù ¡Øin terms of their dream life: ±×µéÀÇ ²Þ Àλý(À̾߱â)¿¡ µû¶ó(in terms of: ~ÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼) ¡Øbe sampled:Ç¥º»È µÇ´Ù ¡Øare asked to: ~Çϵµ·Ï ¿äû¹Þ´Ù ¡Øevents that occurred in real life:½Ç»ýÈ°¿¡¼ ÀϾ´ø »ç°Ç. ¢Ñ¿¹°íÇÏ´Â ²ÞÀÇ Á¸À縦 Áõ¸íÇϱâ À§Çؼ, °úÇÐÀûÀÎ Áõ°Å°¡ È®º¸µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ²Þ¼Ó¿¡¼ÀÇ »ýÈ°(²Þ À̾߱â)¿¡ µû¶ó »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Ç¥º»ÀÌ µÇ°í, Àü¹®°¡µéÀÌ ÀÌ ²Þ¼ÓÀÇ »ç°Çµé°ú ½Ç»ýÈ°¿¡¼ ÀÏ¾î³ »ç°ÇµéÀ» ÀÏÄ¡½ÃÄѺ¸´Â ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¨í [A problem that arises here is that individuals who believe in premonitory dreams may give one or two striking examples of ¡®hits,¡¯ but they never tell you how many of their premonitory dreams ¡®missed.¡¯] ¡ØA problem that arises here: ¿©±â¼ ÀϾ´Â ¹®Á¦(thatÀº ÁÖ°Ý°ü°è´ë¸í»ç/arise´Â ÀÚµ¿»çÀÓ¿¡ ÁÖÀÇ) ¡Øindividuals who believe in premonitory dreams:¿¹°íÀÇ ²ÞÀ» ¹Ï´Â »ç¶÷µé ¡Øgive one or two striking examples of ¡®hits:ÇÑ µÎ°³ È÷Æ® Ä£ °Í (µü µé¾î¸ÂÀº °Í) ¡Øhow many of their premonitory dreams ¡®missed.¡¯: (°£Á¢Àǹ®¹®)¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹Àº ¿¹°íÀÇ ²ÞÀÌ ºø³ª°¬´ÂÁö. ¢Ñ¿©±â¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦´Â, ¿¹°íÀÇ ²ÞÀ» ¹Ï´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¡®²ÞÀÌ µü µé¾î¸ÂÀº »ç°Ç(¡®hits¡¯)ÀÇ µÎµå·¯Áø ÇÑ µÎ »ç·Ê¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö´Â ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹Àº ¿¹°íÀÇ ²ÞÀÌ ¡®ºø³ª°¬´ÂÁö¡¯ ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ¸»ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¨î [To do a scientific study of dream prophecy, we would need to establish some base of how commonly coincidental correspondences occur between dream and waking reality. Until we have that evidence, it is better to believe that the assumption is false.] ¡Øa scientific study of dream prophecy:²ÞÀÇ ¿¹¾ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °úÇÐÀû ¿¬±¸ ¡Øhow commonly coincidental correspondences occur :¾ó¸¶³ª ÈçÇÏ°Ô ¿ì¿¬ÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡°¡ ÀϾ´ÂÁö ¡Øit is better to believe that~:thatÀÌÇϸ¦ ¹Ï´Â °ÍÀÌ ³´´Ù(it:°¡ÁÖ¾î/to~:ÁøÁÖ¾î. ¢Ñ²ÞÀÇ ¿¹¾ðÀ» °úÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬±¸Çϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ²Þ°ú ±ú¾îÀÖ´Â Çö½Ç »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ¿ì¿¬ÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ÈçÇÏ°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Áö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åä´ë¸¦ È®¸³ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±× Áõ°Å¸¦ °®°Ô µÉ ¶§±îÁö, ±× °¡Á¤Àº À߸øµÇ¾ú´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ ³´´Ù.
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*the beginning of time: ÅÂÃÊ¿¡ *mysterious:½ÅºñÇÑ, ºÒ°¡»çÀÇÇÑ *regard ¨Í as ¨Î = think of ¨Í as ¨Î = look upon ¨Í as ¨Î: ¨Í¸¦¨Î·Î °£ÁÖÇÏ´Ù. cf) be regard as:~À¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁö´Ù *prophetic ¿¹¾ðÀûÀÎ *decode Çؼ®ÇÏ´Ù, Çص¶ÇÏ´Ù *enable ¨Í to ¨Î: ¨Í°¡ ¨ÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù *foretell:¿¹¾ðÇÏ´Ù, ¿¹ÃøÇÏ´Ù *are concerned about:~´ëÇØ °ÆÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù *traumatic Ãæ°ÝÀûÀÎ *threat:À§Çù *otherwise:±×·¸Ä¡ ¾Ê´Ù¸é *premonition ¿¹°í, »çÀü°æ°í *coincidental ¿ì¿¬È÷ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â *correspondence ÀÏÄ¡, ¼½Å¿Õ·¡ *understandable:ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â *sample:°ßº»ÀÌ µÇ´Ù, Ç¥º»À¸·Î »ï´Ù *obtain ȹµæÇÏ´Ù, ¾ò´Ù *in terms of:~¶ó´Â Á¡¿¡¼, ~¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© *arise ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Ù *assumption °¡Á¤, °¡¼³
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
ÅÂÃʺÎÅÍ »ç¶÷µéÀº ²ÞÀÇ ºÒ°¡»çÀÇÇÑ ¼ºÁú ¶§¹®¿¡, ²ÞÀ̶õ ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼»óÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¶ó°í ¹Ï¾ú´Ù. ²ÞÀº ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô Çؼ®µÇ¸é ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ¿¹¾ðÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØÁÖ´Â ¿¹¾ðÀûÀÎ ¼ÒÅëÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵǾú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ À̷п¡ ´ëÇÑ °úÇÐÀûÀÎ Áõ°Å´Â ÀüÇô ¾ø´Ù. º´À» ¾Î°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷À» ÀÒ°Ô µÉÁöµµ ¸ð¸¦ À§Çù°ú °°Àº Ãæ°ÝÀûÀÎ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿°·ÁÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê°Ô µÉ °æ¿ìº¸´Ù ±× »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ²ÞÀ» ´õ ²Ù°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ºÐ¸íÈ÷ »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ±× ²ÞÀ» ²Û »ç¶÷ÀÌ Àüȸ¦ °É¾î ±× »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á×¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¸é, ±× »ç¶÷Àº ±× ²ÞÀÌ ±× Á×À½ÀÇ ¿¹°í¿´´Ù°í ´ç¿¬È÷ »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ°ÍÀº Âø°¢ÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¾î¶² »ç¶÷ÀÌ °ÇÏ°Ô °ÆÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â »óȲ°ú ±× »ç¶÷ÀÌ µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â »ç°ÇÀÇ ¹ß»ý »çÀÌÀÇ ¿ì¿¬ÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡ÀÌ´Ù.
¿¹°íÇÏ´Â ²ÞÀÇ Á¸À縦 Áõ¸íÇϱâ À§Çؼ, °úÇÐÀûÀÎ Áõ°Å°¡ È®º¸µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ²Þ¼Ó¿¡¼ÀÇ »ýÈ°(²Þ À̾߱â)¿¡ µû¶ó »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Ç¥º»ÀÌ µÇ°í, Àü¹®°¡µéÀÌ ÀÌ ²Þ¼ÓÀÇ »ç°Çµé°ú ½Ç»ýÈ°¿¡¼ ÀÏ¾î³ »ç°ÇµéÀ» ÀÏÄ¡½ÃÄѺ¸´Â ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦´Â, ¿¹°íÀÇ ²ÞÀ» ¹Ï´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¡®²ÞÀÌ µü µé¾î¸ÂÀº »ç°Ç(¡®hits¡¯)ÀÇ µÎµå·¯Áø ÇÑ µÎ »ç·Ê¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö´Â ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹Àº ¿¹°íÀÇ ²ÞÀÌ ¡®ºø³ª°¬´ÂÁö¡¯ ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ¸»ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ²ÞÀÇ ¿¹¾ðÀ» °úÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬±¸Çϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ²Þ°ú ±ú¾îÀÖ´Â Çö½Ç »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ¿ì¿¬ÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ÈçÇÏ°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Áö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åä´ë¸¦ È®¸³ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±× Áõ°Å¸¦ °®°Ô µÉ ¶§±îÁö, ±× °¡Á¤Àº À߸øµÇ¾ú´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ ³´´Ù.
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