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  µ¿½ÃÁ¢¼ÓÀÚ:     0132
 
ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 11/11/17
2012Çг⵵ ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 22¹ø Çؼ³
 ±Û¾´ÀÌ : songgok
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2012³â ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 22¹ø - ¼Û°î´åÄÄ(songgok.com)
 
22. ´ÙÀ½ ±Û¿¡¼­ Àüü È帧°ú °ü°è ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀº?
 
During the 1997 Kyoto negotiations,  Brazil made a suggestion that has since become known as the Brazilian Proposal. ¨ç Its idea was that countries should now share the burden of emissions cuts according to how historically responsible they were for the problem. ¨è In other words, we should calculate what concentration of greenhouse gases each country has put into the atmosphere over time and use those figures to allocate emissions cuts. ¨é That would mean, for instance, that countries such as Germany and the United Kingdom, which have been emitting for longer than most countries, would bear a larger share than their current emissions implied. ¨ê Greenhouse gases have been known to absorb heat and hold this heat in the atmosphere, instead of reflecting it back into space. ¨ë It would also mean that big emitters that had developed their industries more recently, such as Australia, would bear less of a share.
 
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ 
ÀÌ ±ÛÀÇ ÇÙ½É ³»¿ëÀº 1997³â¿¡ ºê¶óÁú¿¡¼­ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ ºê¶óÁú Á¦¾È(the Brazilian Proposal)ÀÇ ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¨ê¹øÀº ºê¶óÁú Á¦¾È¼­ÀÇ ³»¿ë°ú´Â ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô ¿Â½Ç °¡½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ »ç½ÇÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í ¨ê¹øÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ³ª¸é, ¨éÀÇ ¡®That would mean ~¡¯°ú ¨ëÀÇ ¡®It would also mean ~¡¯ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¿¬°áµÊÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ±ÛÀÇ È帧°ú °ü°è¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀº ¨ê¹ø.
 
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³ 
 [Its idea was that countries should now share the burden of emissions cuts according to how historically responsible they were for the problem] * ±× Á¦¾ÈÀÇ ¿äÁ¡(Its idea)Àº ³ª¶óµéÀÌ ±× ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ(for the problem) ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ó¸¶³ª Ã¥ÀÓ°¨ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Â°¡(how historically responsible they were)¿¡ µû¶ó ¹è±â°¡½º °¨ÃàÀÇ ºÎ´ã(the burden of emissions cuts)À» ÀÌÁ¦´Â ±×µé ¼­·Î°¡ ³ª´©¾î °¡Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù
 
[we should calculate what concentration of greenhouse gases each country has put into the atmosphere over time and use those figures to allocate emissions cuts] *¿ì¸®´Â °¢ ³ª¶ó°¡(each country) ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³²¿¡ µû¶ó(over time) ±× µ¿¾È ¾î´À Á¤µµ ³óµµÀÇ ¿Â½Ç°¡½º(what concentration of greenhouse gases )¸¦ ´ë±â·Î ¹èÃâÇß´ÂÁö(has put into the atmosphere) °è»êÇÏ¿© ±× ¼öÄ¡µé(those figures)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ¹è±â°¡½º °¨ÃàÀ» ÇÒ´ç(allocate emissions cuts)ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù
 
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
* negotiation Çù»ó(negotiate Çù»óÇÏ´Ù), * made a suggestion:Á¦¾ÈÇÏ´Ù * Proposal:Á¦¾È * share: ³ª´©´Ù, °øÀ¯ÇÏ´Ù * burden:Áü, ºÎ´ã * emission: ¹èÃâ(±â)°¡½º, ¹æÃâ, ¹æ»ç(emit:¹æÃâ/¹æ»çÇÏ´Ù) * emission cut: ¹è±â°¡½º °¨Ãà * be responsible for: ~´ëÇØ Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù * atmosphere:´ë±â * concentration ³óµµ *allocate ÇÒ´çÇÏ´Ù, ¹èºÐÇÏ´Ù * in other words=namely: Áï, ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é * calculate: °è»êÇÏ´Ù * current: ÇöÀçÀÇ * imply: ¾Ï½ÃÇÏ´Ù * absorb: Èí¼öÇÏ´Ù * bear ºÎ´ãÇÏ´Ù, ¶°¸Ã´Ù.
 
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
1997³â ±³Åä Çù»ó(Kyoto negotiations) Áß ºê¶óÁúÀº ±× ÈÄ ºê¶óÁú Á¦¾È(he Brazilian Proposal)À¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ÇÑ °¡Áö Á¦¾ÈÀ» Çß´Ù(made a suggestion). ±× Á¦¾ÈÀÇ ¿äÁ¡(Its idea)Àº ³ª¶óµéÀÌ ±× ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ(for the problem) ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ó¸¶³ª Ã¥ÀÓ°¨ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Â°¡(how historically responsible they were)¿¡ µû¶ó ¹è±â°¡½º °¨ÃàÀÇ ºÎ´ã(the burden of emissions cuts)À» ÀÌÁ¦´Â ±×µé ¼­·Î°¡ ³ª´©¾î °¡Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ¸»Çؼ­, ¿ì¸®´Â °¢ ³ª¶ó°¡ ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³²¿¡ µû¶ó(over time) ±× µ¿¾È ¾î´À Á¤µµ ³óµµÀÇ ¿Â½Ç°¡½º(what concentration of greenhouse gases)¸¦ ´ë±â·Î ¹èÃâÇß´ÂÁö °è»êÇÏ¿© ±× ¼öÄ¡µé(those figures)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ¹è±â°¡½º °¨ÃàÀ» ÇÒ´ç(allocate emissions cuts)ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ÀÌ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ³ª¶óµéº¸´Ù ´õ ¿À·§µ¿¾È ¹è±â°¡½º¸¦ ¹èÃâÇØ ¿Â µ¶ÀÏ°ú ¿µ±¹ °°Àº ³ª¶óµéÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ ÇöÀç ¹è±â°¡½º ¹èÃâÀÌ ¾Ï½ÃÇß´ø((their current emissions implied) °Íº¸´Ù ´õ Å« ¸òÀ» ºÎ´ã(bear a larger share)ÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. (¿Â½Ç °¡½º´Â ¿­À» ¿ìÁÖ·Î ´Ù½Ã ¹Ý»çÇؼ­ µ¹·Áº¸³»´Â ´ë½Å(instead of reflecting it back into space) ÀÌ ¿­À» Èí¼öÇÏ¿©(absorb heat) ´ë±â Áß¿¡ °è¼Ó À¯Áö(hold this heat in the atmosphere)ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ¿Ô´Ù.) ±×°ÍÀº ¶ÇÇÑ È£ÁÖó·³ º¸´Ù ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ »ê¾÷À» ¹ßÀü½ÃÄ×´ø(had developed their industries more recently) °Å´ë ¹è±â°¡½º ¹èÃâ±¹µé(big emitters)Àº ºÎ´ãÀ» ´õ Àû°Ô Áö´Ï°Ô µÉ(bear less of a share) °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
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