drucker suggests that another such transformation is taking place today. He claims (that) it began around 1960 with the introduction of computers and the emergence of the first non-Western country¤ÑJapan¤Ñ to be a global economic power. The period is predicted to end sometime/ around 2010 or 2020, when what Drucker calls the "post-capitalist" era will have produced the knowledge society. The major characteristic of this new society will be the use of knowledge as an economic resource. That is, knowledge, not labor, will be the basis of wealth.. The leading social group will be "knowledge workers" who know how to make specialized knowledge productive and innovative in a free-market system. Drucker warns that this situation may create class conflict, as knowledge workers accrue much higher status and income than service workers.
Drucker´Â ¶Ç´Ù¸¥ º¯ÇõÀÌ ¿À´Ã³¯ ÀϾ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù. ±×´Â ±×°Í(¶Ç´Ù¸¥ º¯¿ª)ÀÌ 1960³â °æ¿¡ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ µµÀÔ( the introduction of computers)°ú ¼¼°è °æÁ¦¿°ÀÌ µÈ( be a global economic power) ºñ¼±¸ ±¹°¡(ÀϺ»)ÀÇ ÃâÇö(the emergence of the first non-Western country)°ú ´õºÒ¾î ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ã±â´Â 2010³â ¶Ç´Â 2020³â°æ ¾î´À ½Ã±â¿¡ ³¡³¯ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµÇ´Âµ¥( is predicted to end ), ±×¶§´Â Drucker°¡ 'Èıâ ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇÀÚ' ½Ã´ë¶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â °Í(what Drucker calls the "post-capitalist" era)ÀÌ Áö½Ä»çȸ¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ³¾°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î »çȸ(Áö½Ä»çȸ)ÀÇ ÁÖµÈ Æ¯Â¡Àº °æÁ¦Àû ÀÚ¿øÀ¸·Î Áö½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ¸»Çϸé, ³ëµ¿ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áö½ÄÀÌ ºÎÀÇ Åä´ë°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼±µµÀûÀÎ »çȸÁý´ÜÀº ÀÚÀ¯½ÃÀå °æÁ¦ ü°è¿¡¼ Àü¹®ÀûÀÎ Áö½Ä( specialized knowledge )À» »ý»êÀûÀÌ°í Çõ½ÅÀû(productive and innovative )À¸·Î ¸¸µå´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¾Æ´Â 'Áö½Ä³ëµ¿ÀÚ'µéÀÌ µÉ°ÍÀÌ´Ù. Drucker´Â Áö½Ä³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀÌ ¼ºñ½º¾÷¿¡ Á¾»çÇÏ´Â ³ëµ¿ÀÚµé º¸´Ù ÈξÀ ³ôÀº ÁöÀ§¿Í ¸¹Àº ¼öÀÔÀ» ÃàÀûÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »óȲÀÌ °è±ÞÅõÀïÀ» ÀÏÀ»Å³¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù.
* suggest:Á¦¾ÈÇÏ´Ù,¾Ï½ÃÇÏ´Ù *transformation:º¯Çü, º¯Çõ * take place:ÀϾ´Ù ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Ù. *claim: ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Ù * emerge ³ªÅ¸³ª´Ù/ÃâÇöÇÏ´Ù *ememgence:ÃâÇö cf) emergency:ºñ»ó»çÅ * is predicted ¿¹»óµÇ´Ù/±â´ëµÇ´Ù *post-capital: Èıâ ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇ * that is = that is to say = namely = so to speak = as it were: Áï, ´Ù½Ã¸»Çϸé * productive: »ý»êÀûÀÎ * innovative: Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ * class conflict: °è±ÞÅõÀï * accrue: ÂøÃëÇÏ´Ù *status: ÁöÀ§(statue:Á¶°¢»ó/statute:¹ý·É)