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  µ¿½ÃÁ¢¼ÓÀÚ:     077
 
ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 11/09/30
offshore ¿¹¹®
 ±Û¾´ÀÌ : songgok
Á¶È¸ : 5,962  

1. offshore ±ÙÇØÀÇ, ¾Õ¹Ù´ÙÀÇ, ÇØ¿ÜÀÇ

2. offshore fisheries ±ÙÇؾî¾÷
an offshore investment company ÇØ¿ÜÅõÀÚ½ÅŹȸ»ç
offshore procurement ÇØ¿ÜÁ¶´Þ


The Toil for Oil from the Sea The first offshore oil well was built in 1947 and was drilled in just 40 feet of water. Today, one platform in the Gulf of Mexico reaches a depth of 4,800 feet. At that depth, pipe connections have to be engineered to withstand pressures of one ton per square inch, and support structures must be able to withstand ocean storms and undersea earthquakes. Two pipelines, each 160 miles long, carry oil and natural gas from the platform to terminals in Texas and Louisiana. The operation cost more than $1.1 billion to build, but the two oil fields currently being serviced are expected to produce more than 300 million barrels of oil-worth $9 billion at today's prices. The structure is manned by 25 workers who all commute by helicopter, and spend up to two weeks working 12-hour shifts. While oil platforms are considered dangerous places to work, after one million man-hours, the most serious accident has been a cut finger. 

What is said about the first offshore oil well?(Á¤´ä : B )

(a) It took three weeks to drill it.
(b) It was drilled in 40 feet of water.
(c) It did not immediately produce oil.
(d) It was drilled off the coast of Texas

Áö¹®Çؼ®
ÇØ¾ç ¼®À¯ ½ÃÃß ÀÛ¾÷ÀÇ ¾î·Á¿ò ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Çؾç À¯Á¤Àº 1947³â¿¡ °Ç¼³µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ºÒ°ú ÇØÀú 40ÇÇÆ® ÁöÁ¡¿¡ ½ÃÃߵǾú´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯ ¸ß½ÃÄÚ ÀÇ ÇÑ Ç÷§ÆûÀÇ °æ¿ì ±× ±íÀÌ°¡ 4,800ÇÇÆ®¿¡ ´ÞÇÑ´Ù. ±× Á¤µµ ±íÀ̸é, ¼ÛÀ¯°ü ¿¬°á ºÎºÐÀº Á¦°ö ÀÎÄ¡´ç 1Åæ¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» °ßµô ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô °ÇÁ¶µÇ¾î¾ß Çϸç, ÇØ¾ç ±¸Á¶¹°µµ ¹Ù´Ù¿¡¼­ »ý±â´Â Æødz°ú ÇØÀú ÁöÁøÀ» °ßµô ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. °¢°¢ ±æÀÌ°¡ 160¸¶ÀÏ¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ¼ÛÀ¯°üÀº ¼®À¯¿Í õ¿¬ °¡½º¸¦ Ç÷§Æû¿¡¼­ Åػ罺ñ¶¿Í ·çÀÌÁö¾Ö³ªñ¶¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Å͹̳αîÁö ¼ö¼ÛÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã°ø ¾÷ü´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ¼ÛÀ¯°ü °ÇÁ¶ ºñ¿ëÀ¸·Î 11¾ï ´Þ·¯°¡ ³Ñ´Â µ·À» µé¿´Áö¸¸, ÇöÀç ÀÛ¾÷ÁßÀÎ µÎ °³ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀº Çö ½Ã¼¼·Î 90¾ï ´Þ·¯¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ´Â 3¾ï ¹è·² ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼®À¯¸¦ »ý»êÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ÇØ¾ç ±¸Á¶¹°¿¡´Â 25¸íÀÌ ÀÏÇÏ°í Àִµ¥, À̵éÀº ¸ðµÎ Ç︮ÄßÅÍ·Î Åë±ÙÇϸç 12½Ã°£ ±³´ë·Î ÃÖ°í 2ÁÖ°£ ÀÏÇÑ´Ù. ¼®À¯ »ý»ê Ç÷§ÆûÀº ÀÏÇϱ⿡ À§ÇèÇÑ °÷À¸·Î °£ÁÖµÇÁö¸¸, 1¹é¸¸ ½Ã°£ ÀÛ¾÷ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È °¡Àå ½É°¢ÇÑ »ç°í´Â ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀÌ º£ÀÎ Á¤µµ¿´´Ù.

Áö¹®Çؼ³
toil ³ë°í, °íÃæ offshore ÇؾçÀÇ, ¿¬¾ÈÀÇ oil well À¯Á¤ drill ±¸¸ÛÀ» ¶Õ´Ù platform ¼®À¯ »ý»ê Ç÷§Æû; ±¼Âø ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇØ ³õÀº ³Ê¹÷¼±. gulf ¸¸ depth ±íÀÌ connection (±â°è,µµ°ü µîÀÇ) ¿¬°áºÎ engineer ¼³°èÇÏ´Ù, °ÇÁ¶ÇÏ´Ù withstand °ßµð´Ù, ¹öƼ´Ù pressure ¾Ð·Â square inch Á¦°ö ÀÎÄ¡ support ÁöÁö¹°, ¹Þħ´ë structure ±¸Á¶¹° storm Æødz undersea ÇØÀúÀÇ earthquake ÁöÁø pipeline ¼ÛÀ¯°ü natural gas õ¿¬ °¡½º terminal Å͹̳Î; À°»óÀÇ Àμö ±âÁö¸¦ ÀǹÌ. operation ¾÷ü cost ºñ¿ëÀÌ µé´Ù (cf. cost-cost-cost) oil field À¯Àü currently ÇöÀç service ¿î¿ëÇÏ´Ù barrel ¹è·²; ¿ë·®ÀÇ ´ÜÀ§. worth ~ÀÇ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Â man ~¿¡ »ç¶÷À» ¹èÄ¡ÇÏ´Ù commute Åë±ÙÇÏ´Ù up to ÃÖ°í ~±îÁö 12-hour shift 12½Ã°£ ±³´ëÁ¶ be considered ~À¸·Î °£ÁֵǴ٠man-hour 1Àδç 1½Ã°£ÀÇ ³ëµ¿·® serious ½É°¢ÇÑ cut º£ÀÎ

¹®Á¦Çؼ®
ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Çؾç À¯Á¤¿¡ °üÇØ ¾ð±ÞµÈ °ÍÀº?
(a) ½ÃÃßÇÏ´Â µ¥ 3ÁÖ °É·È´Ù.
(b) ÇØÀú 40ÇÇÆ®¿¡ ½ÃÃߵǾú´Ù.
(c) ¼®À¯°¡ Áï½Ã »ý»êµÇÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
(d) Åػ罺 ¿øÇØ¿¡ ½ÃÃߵǾú´Ù.

¾îÈÖ¼³¸í
immediately Áï½Ã off the coast of ~ÀÇ ¿øÇØ(êÀú­)¿¡
rig: »è±¸¸¦ °®Ãß´Ù.À¯Á¤(êúïÌ) ±¼Âø ÀåÄ¡
 
   
 

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