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1. ¼öµ¿: be + p.p ¡æ The tree is(was) cut by him
2. ÇöÀç¿Ï·á ¼öµ¿: have(has) been + p.p ¡æ The tree has been cut by him.
3. °ú°Å¿Ï·á ¼öµ¿: had been + p.p ¡æ The tree had been cut by him.
4. ÁøÇàÇü ¼öµ¿: be being +p.p ¡æ The tree is(was) being cut by him
<12 ½ÃÁ¦>
1. ÇöÀç¡æ I eat an apple.
2. °ú°Å¡æ I ate an apple.
3. ¹Ì·¡¡æ I will eat an apple.
4. ÇöÀçÁøÇà: (am,are, is) ~ing ¡æ I am eating an apple.
5. °ú°ÅÁøÇà: (was, were)~ing ¡æ I was eating an apple.
6. ¹Ì·¡ÁøÇà: will be ~ing ¡æ I will be eating an apple.
7. ÇöÀç¿Ï·á: have+p.p ¡æ I have eaten an apple.
8. °ú°Å¿Ï·á: had+p.p ¡æ I had eaten an apple.
9. ¹Ì·¡¿Ï·á: will have+p.p ¡æ I will have eaten an apple.
10. ÇöÀç¿Ï·á ÁøÇà: have been ~ing ¡æ I have been eating an apple.
11. °ú°Å¿Ï·á ÁøÇà: had been ~ ing ¡æ I had been eating an apple.
12. ¹Ì·¡¿Ï·á ÁøÇà: will have been ~ ing ¡æI will have been eating an apple.