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°¡Á¤¹ýÀº ÁַΠȥÇÕ °¡Á¤¹ý¿¡¼ ¸¹Àº ¹®Á¦°¡ ÃâÁ¦µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸´Ï ÀÌ°÷À» Àß Á¤¸®ÇØ µÎ¼¼¿ä
1. [as if °¡Á¤¹ý/Á÷¼³¹ý]
* as if(as though) + ÁÖ¾î + º¹¼ö °ú°Åµ¿»ç ¡æ °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å(¸¶Ä¡ ~ÀÎ °Íó·³)
(beµ¿»çÀÇ °æ¿ì ±¸¾î¿¡¼ wasµµ »ç¿ë°¡´É)
* as if(as though) + ÁÖ¾î + had + p.p ¡æ °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á(¸¶Ä¡ ~¿´´ø °Íó·³)
* °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å ⇆ Á÷¼³¹ý ÇöÀç, °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á ⇆ Á÷¼³¹ý °ú°Å, ±àÁ¤ ⇆ ºÎÁ¤
(1). He talks as if he knew everything.(°¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å)
= In fact he doesn't know everything.(Á÷¼³¹ý ÇöÀç)
(2). He talked as if he knew everything. (°¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å)
= In fact he didn't know everything.(Á÷¼³¹ý ÇöÀç)
(3). He looks as if he had been ill.
= In fact he has not been ill.(= In fact he was not ill)
(4). He looked as if he had been ill.
= In fact he had not been ill
* 3¹ø°ú 4¹øÀÇ °æ¿ì, as if + ÁÖ¾î + had + p.p´Â °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å ¿Ï·á·Î¼ À̶§´Â ¹«Á¶°Ç °ú°Å»ç½ÇÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ÁÖÀý µ¿»çÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦º¸´Ù Çϳª ´õ °ú°Å ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇؾßÇÔ¿¡ À¯ÀÇ ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Áï as if °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å ¿Ï·áÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ÁÖÀýµ¿»çÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦°¡ ÇöÀçÀ̸é Á÷¼³¹ýÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ü½Ã °ú°Å³ª ÇöÀç¿Ï·á·Î, ÁÖÀýµ¿»çÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦°¡ °ú°ÅÀÌ¸é °ú°Å ¿Ï·á¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌÁ¡¸¸ À¯ÀÇ ÇϽøé as if °¡Á¤¹ý Àüȯ°ú ÀÌÇØ´Â º°´Ù¸¥ ¾î·Á¿ò ¾øÀÌ Á¤º¹ÇϽø®¶õ »ý°¢ÀÌ µå³×¿ä.ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ·± as if ±¸¹®ÀÇ Àüȯ ¹®Á¦´Â ¼ö´ÉÀ̳ª ¸ðÀÇ°í»ç ¶Ç´Â ÅäÀͽÃÇèÀ̳ª °ø¹«¿ø ½ÃÇèµî¿¡¼µµ °ÅÀÇ ÃâÁ¦°¡ ¾ÈµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸´Ï ÀÌÇØ°¡ ¾È°¡½Ã¸é ±×³É ¹«½ÃÇϼŵÎ^^
2. as if Á÷¼³¹ý
¶óÇï´Ô²²¼ Áú¹®ÇϽŠ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À§¿¡ ¼³¸íÇØ ³õÀº as if ±¸¹®Àº Á¤¸» ¿ø·ÐÀûÀÎ °Å±¸¿ä. ¶óÇï´ÔÀÇ ¸»¾¸´ë·Î as if °¡Á¤¹ý°ú as if Á÷¼³¹ýÀ̶õ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±¸º°Àº °£´ÜÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
as if ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÌ »ç½Ç°ú ¹Ý´ë¶ó¸é ´ç¿¬È÷ °¡Á¤¹ý ÀÌ°Ú±¸¿ä..Ȥ¿©
as if ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÌ »ç½ÇÀ̰ųª ±×·² °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Å©´Ù¸é Á÷¼³¹ýÀÌ µÇ¾î ¹ö¸³´Ï´Ù.
´Ô²²¼ ³²°ÜÁֽŠÁö¹®À» º¸¸é..
People act as if their involvement will affect the outcome.
(»ç¶÷µéÀº ±×µéÀÇ Âü¿©°¡ °á°ú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ °Íó·³ ÇൿÇÑ´Ù.)
À§ ³»¿ë¿¡¼ ½ÇÁ¦·Î [±×µéÀÇ Âü¿©°¡ °á°ú¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¿µÇâµµ Àý´ë·Î ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù]¶ó°í È®½ÅÇß´Ù¸é ´ç¿¬È÷ °¡Á¤¹ýÀ¸·Î will À» would·Î °íÃÄ¾ß ÇÔÀÌ ¿Ç°ÚÁö¿ä.. ÇÏÁö¸¸ »ç¶÷µéÀº ±×µéÀÇ Âü¿©°¡ ¾î¶»°Ôµç ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥°Å¶õ È®·üÀ» °¡Áö°í ÇൿÀ» ÇҰű¸ ¶ÇÇÑ Á¦ 3ÀÚÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼µµ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô 100% ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¶ó°í ÃßÃø¸¸ ÇÒ»Ó È®½ÅÀº ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°ÚÁö¿ä..µû¶ó¼ ±×·² °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Á¶±ÝÀº Àֱ⿡ as if Á÷¼³¹ýÀ¸·Î willÀ» »ç¿ëÇßÀ»°Å¶ó »ý°¢ÀÌ µå³×¿ä. ÀÌ·± Ç¥ÇöÀº °á±¹ ±Û¾´ÀÌ ¸¾´ë·Î ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀÌ·± ¹®Á¦´Â Àý´ë·Î ½ÃÇè¿¡ ¾È³ª¿È...^^
Çϳª¸¸ ´õ ¿¹¸¦ µéÀÚ¸é
She left the room as if she were(was) angry.(±×³à´Â ¸¶Ä¡ ȳ °Íó·³ ¹æÀ» ¶°³µ´Ù) ¿¡¼ ±×³à°¡ ȳªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é »ç½Ç°ú ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â ³»¿ëÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ as if °¡Á¤¹ýÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×³à°¡ Á¤¸» È°¡ ³µ´Ù¸é »ç½Ç(°¡´É¼º)À̱⿡ as if Á÷¼³¹ý(She left the room as if she was angry)ÀÌ µÇ´Â °Å¶ø´Ï´Ù.
Âü..as if ´Â ±×ÀÚü°¡ ºÎ»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â Á¢¼Ó»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ±¸¿ä toºÎÁ¤»çµµ ¿Ã¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
* He opened his lips as if to say something.(±×´Â ¸¶Ä¡ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¸¦ ¸»ÇÏ·Á´Â °Íó·³ ÀÔÀ» ¿¾ú´Ù)