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µ¿½ÃÁ¢¼ÓÀÚ: 0167 |
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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 13/10/01
°í1 ½Ç¿ë¿µ¾î2 õÀç(±è) 6°ú º»¹®Çؼ³(1)
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°í1 ½Ç¿ë¿µ¾î2 õÀç(±èÁø¿Ï) 6°ú º»¹®Çؼ³.hwp (76.0K) |
[°í1 ½Ç¿ë¿µ¾î2 õÀç(±èÁø¿Ï) 6°ú º»¹® - Çؼ³: ¼Õ¹ü½Ä
The Environment
The great pacific garbage patch: °Å´ëÇÑ ÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ¾²·¹±â Áö´ë
1. [The discovery of a new continent? No, it's a floating island that was found in the Pacific. And, it's all trash! This has been called "the Great Pacific Garbage Patch."] ¡Øcontinent:´ë·ú ¡æ¨Ícontinental:´ë·úÀÇ ¡Øfloating island:¶°´Ù´Ï´Â ¼¶ ¡Øa floating island (that was) found in the Pacific:ÅÂÆò¾ç¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÈ ¶°´Ù´Ï´Â ¼¶ ¡çthatÀº ÁÖ°Ý°ü°è´ë¸í»ç cf)°ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ »ý·«: ¸ñÀû°Ý, ÁÖ°Ý+beµ¿»ç ¡Øhas been called:(ÇöÀç¿Ï·á¼öµ¿Çü)ºÒ·ÁÁ® ¿Ô´Ù. cf)¼öµ¿ÇüÅÂ: be+p.p, have been+p.p, had been+p.p, be being+p.p ¡Øgarbage patch:¾²·¹±â Áö´ë ¡Øpatch:±¸È¹, Çë°ÒÁ¶°¢ ¢Ñ»õ·Î¿î ´ë·úÀÇ ¹ß°ß? ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÇÀº ÅÂÆò¾ç¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÈ ¶°´Ù´Ï´Â ¼¶ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ´Â ÀüºÎ ¾²·¹±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº '°Å´ë ÅÂÆò¾ç ¾²·¹±â Áö´ë¡®¶ó ºÒ·Á¿Ô´Ù.
2. [The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is estimated to be about 14 times as large as South Korea, and it continues to grow in size everyday. It stretches from the coast of California all the way to Japan. the garbage patch weighs more than 3.5 million tons, and marine biologists estimate that 90% of it is plastic. How did all that plastic end up in the ocean?]
¡Øestimate:Æò°¡ÇÏ´Ù, ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù, »êÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù. ¡Øbe estimated:Æò°¡µÇ´Ù. ¡Ø¹è¼öºñ±³: ¹è¼ö as ¿ø±Þ as:~º¸´Ù~¸î¹è³ª~ÇÑ ¡Øcontinue to:°è¼ÓÇؼ ~ÇÏ´Ù.(keep~ing, keep on~ing, go on~ing) ¡Øin size:±Ô¸ð¸éÀ¸·Î ¡Øfrom the coast of California all the way to Japan:Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ Çؾȿ¡¼ ÀϺ»±îÁö Âß ¡Øfrom ¨Í all the way to ¨Î: ¨Í¿¡¼ ¨Î±îÁö Âß ¡Østretch:»¸¾îÀÖ´Ù, »¸Ä¡´Ù. ¡Øweigh:¹«°Ô°¡ ~ÀÌ´Ù. ¡Ømore than:~ÀÌ»ó¡ê less than ¡Ømarine biologists:ÇØ¾ç »ý¹°ÇÐÀÚ ¡Ømarine biologists estimate (that) 90% of it is plastic: Çؾç»ý¹°ÇÐÀÚµéÀº ±×°ÍÀÇ 90%°¡ Çöó½ºÆ½À̶ó ÃßÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¡Øthat:Á¢¼Ó»ç, it=garbage ¡Øall that plastic:ÀÌ ¸ðµç Çöó½ºÆ½ ¡Øend up:°á±¹~ÀÌ µÇ´Ù. ¢ÑÀÌ °Å´ë ÅÂÆò¾ç ¾²·¹±â Áö´ë´Â ¾à Çѱ¹º¸´Ù 14¹è Å« °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ Å©±â´Â ¸ÅÀÏ Ä¿Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ Çؾȿ¡¼ ¸Ö¸® ÀϺ»±îÁö »¸¾îÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¾²·¹±â Áö´ë´Â 350¸¸ Åæ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹«°ÔÀÌ°í, ÇØ¾ç »ý¹°ÇÐÀÚµéÀº ÀÌ°Í¿¡ 90%°¡ Çöó½ºÆ½À̶ó ÃßÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ ¸ðµç Çöó½ºÆ½ÀÌ ÅÂÆò¾ç¿¡ ¿À°Ô µÇ¾ú´Â°¡?
3. [Some of the trash comes from ships, but the vast majority of plastic garbage comes from the land. Plastic products like bottles and cups that we throw away in the street get washed away by the rain. They then travel into the sewers, into the rivers, and eventually, into the ocean. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is created by the Pacific currents (which are) pulling in the trash from North America and Asia. This process creates a continent-sized swirl of junk.]
¡Øsome of ´Ü¼ö¸í»ç+´Ü¼öµ¿»ç, some of º¹¼ö¸í»ç+º¹¼öµ¿»ç ¡Øthe vast majority of: ¾öû³ ¼öÀÇ, ´Ù¼öÀÇ~ ¡ØPlastic products (like bottles and cups (that) we throw away in the street) get washed away by the rain:¿ì¸®°¡ ±æ¿¡ ¹ö¸®´Â º´À̳ª ÄÅ °°Àº Çöó½ºÆ½ Á¦Ç°Àº ºñ¿¡ ¾Ä°Ü ³ª°£´Ù. ¡ØÁÖ¾î:Plastic products:Çöó½ºÆ½Á¦Ç°µé, µ¿»ç:get(be) washed away:¾Ä°Ü³ª°¡´Ù ¡Ølike:~°°Àº ¡Øthat:¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç ¡Øtravel into: ~·Î ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Ù. ~·Î Èê·¯ µé¾î°¡´Ù. ¡Øbe created by:~¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý°Ü³ª´Ù. ¡Øthe Pacific currents:ÅÂÆò¾ç ÇØ·ù ¡Øsewer[sjú¢°ə¢°r]:Çϼö±¸ ¡Øpull in A: A¸¦ ²ø¾î´ç±â´Ù. ¡Øthe trash from North America and Asia:ºÏ¹Ì¿Í ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ª¿Â ¾²·¹±â ¡Øa continent-sized swirl of junk: ´ë·úÅ©±âÀÇ ¾²·¹±â ¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌ ¡Øswirl[swə¢°rl]:¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌ ¢Ñ±× ¾²·¹±â ÀϺδ ¹è¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Çöó½ºÆ½ ¾²·¹±âÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¶¥À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ±æ¿¡ ¹ö¸®´Â º´À̳ª ÄÅ °°Àº Çöó½ºÆ½ Á¦Ç°Àº ºñ¿¡ ¾Ä°Ü ³ª°£´Ù. ±×·±´ÙÀ½, Çϼö±¸·Î, °À¸·Î ±×¸®°í °á±¹ ¹Ù´Ù·Î Èê·¯°£´Ù. °Å´ë ÅÂÆò¾ç ¾²·¹±â Áö´ë´Â ºÏ¹Ì¿Í ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ·Î ºÎÅÍ ¾²·¹±â¸¦ ²ø¾îµéÀÌ´Â ÅÂÆò¾ç ÇØ·ù·ÎºÎÅÍ »ý°Ü³´Ù. ÀÌ °úÁ¤Àº ÇÑ ´ë·úÅ©±âÀÇ ¾²·¹±â ¼Ò¿ëµ¹À̸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù.
4. [In 1997, Charles Moore - a surfer, scientific researcher, and sea captain - made the shocking discovery by accident while he was heading home from a sailing race in Hawaii with his crew. He described the ocean as a "plastic soup."] ¡Ømake a discovery:¹ß°ßÇÏ´Ù. ¡Ømake the shocking discovery: ³î¶ó¿î ¹ß°ßÀ» ÇÏ´Ù. ¡Øby accident:¿ì¿¬È÷(by chance, accidentally) ¡ê on purpose:°íÀÇ·Î(deliberately, by intention, intentionally) ¡Øhe was heading home:ÁýÀ¸·Î ÇâÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.(head:ÇâÇÏ´Ù) ¡Øfrom a sailing race:Ç×ÇØ °æÁַκÎÅÍ ¡Øcrew:½Â¹«¿ø ¡Ødescribe A as B: A¸¦ B·Î ¹¦»çÇÏ´Ù ¡Ødescription:¹¦»ç ¢Ñ1997³â¿¡ ¼ÆÛÀÌÀÚ, °úÇÐ ¿¬±¸ÀÚ, ±×¸®°í ¼±ÀåÀÎ Charles Moore´Â ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ¿¡¼ ±×ÀÇ ¼±¿øµé°ú Ç×ÇØ °æÁַκÎÅÍ ÁýÀ¸·Î ÇâÇÏ´Â ±æ¿¡ ¿ì¿¬È÷ ÀÌ ³î¶ó¿î ¹ß°ßÀ» Çß´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÌ ¹Ù´Ù¸¦ Çöó½ºÆ½ ½ºÇÁ¶ó°í ¹¦»çÇß´Ù.
5. [Plastic products in this "plastic soup" threaten the oceans and ecosystem in many ways. Some sea animals get caught up in a variety of objects. The turtle in the photo, for example, has grown up with a plastic ring around its body. Nevertheless, it is one of the more fortunate animals.] ¡ØPlastic products in this "plastic soup":ÀÌ Çöó½ºÆ½ ½ºÇÁ¾ÈÀÇ Çöó½ºÆ½ Á¦Ç°µé ¡Øthreaten:À§ÇùÇÏ´Ù ¡Øthe oceans and ecosystem:Çؾç°ú »ýÅ°è(ecosystem:»ýÅ°è) ¡Øin many ways:¿©·¯¸é¿¡¼ ¡Ø(be)get caught up in:~¿¡ ÈÖ¸»¸®´Ù. ~¿¡ ¸ôµÎÇÏ´Ù ¡Øa variety of:´Ù¾çÇÑ(various) ¡Øwith a plastic ring around its body:¸ö µÑ·¹¿¡ Çöó½ºÆ½ °í¸®°¡ ³¢ÀΠä ¡ØNevertheless:±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¡Øone of the more fortunate animals:¾ÆÁÖ ¿îÀÌ ÁÁÀº µ¿¹°Áß¿¡ Çϳª(one of ~º¹¼ö¸í»ç: ~Áß¿¡ Çϳª) ¢ÑÀÌ Çöó½ºÆ½ ½ºÇÁ ¾È¿¡ Çöó½ºÆ½ Á¦Ç°µéÀº ¿©·¯ ¹æ¸é¿¡¼ Çؾç°ú »ýÅ°踦 À§ÇùÇÑ´Ù. ÀϺΠÇØ¾ç µ¿¹°Àº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹°Ã¼¿¡ ³¢ÀδÙ. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î »çÁø ¼Ó¿¡ °ÅºÏÀÌ´Â ±× ¸öµÑ ·¹¿¡ Çöó½ºÆ½ °í¸®°¡ ³¢ÀΠä·Î ¼ºÀåÇß´Ù. ±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ÀÌ °ÅºÏÀÌ´Â ¸¹Àº ¿îÀÌ ÁÁÀº µ¿¹° Áß¿¡ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù.
6. [In less fortunate cases, a devastating number of turtles, birds, whales and other animals die each year because they eat plastic bags mistaken for food. Once a plastic bag is ingested by an animal, it cannot be digested at all, so it sits in the animal's stomach. This harms the animal's ability to digest food and causes an extremely slow and painful death.] ¡ØIn less fortunate cases:´õ ¿îÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¡Øa devastating number of:Àý¸ÁÀûÀÎ ¼öÀÇ(devastate:À¯¸°ÇÏ´Ù. ȲÆóȽÃÅ°´Ù) ¡Øthey eat plastic bags (which are) mistaken for food: À½½ÄÀ¸·Î À߸ø ÆÇ´ÜÇÑ ºñ´ÒºÀÁö¸¦ ¸Ô´Â´Ù.(mistake A for B: A¸¦ B·Î Âø°¢ÇÏ´Ù ¡æ be mistaken for:~À¸·Î Âø°¢µÇ´Ù. ÆǴܵǴÙ. Once: ÀÏ´Ü ~Çϸé(if) ¡Øingest:¼·ÃëÇÏ´Ù.¡æbe ingested:¼·ÃëµÇ´Ù. ¡ØOnce a plastic bag is ingested by an animal:ÀÏ´Ü ºñ´ÒºÀÁö°¡ µ¿¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼·ÃëµÇ°í ³ª¸é ¡Ødigest:¼ÒÈÇÏ´Ù. ¡æbe digested:¼ÒȵǴÙ. ¡Øthe animal's ability to digest food:À½½ÄÀ» ¼ÒȽÃÅ°´Â µ¿¹°ÀÇ ´É·Â(to digest´Â the animal's ability¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ý) ¡Øharms ¿Í causes´Â º´·Ä°ü°è ¡Øan extremely slow and painful death:¾ÆÁÖ ´À¸®°í °íÅ뽺·¯¿î Á×À½ ¢Ñ´õ ¿îÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â, ¸Å³â Àý¸ÁÀûÀÎ ¼öÀÇ °ÅºÏÀÌ, »õ, °í·¡, ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ µ¿¹°µéÀÌ À½½ÄÀ¸·Î À߸ø ÆÇ´ÜÇÑ ºñ´ÒºÀÁö¸¦ ¸Ô°í Á״´Ù. ÀÏ´Ü ºñ´ÒºÀÁö°¡ µ¿¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼·ÃëµÇ°í ³ª¸é, ÀÌ°ÍÀº °áÄÚ ¼ÒÈ µÉ ¼ö ¾ø°í, ±× µ¿¹°ÀÇ À§¼Ó¿¡ ¸Ó¹®´Ù. ÀÌ´Â µ¿¹°ÀÇ À½½Ä ¼ÒÈ ±â´ÉÀ» ¹æÇØÇÏ°í, ¾ÆÁÖ ´À¸®°í °íÅ뽺·¯¿î Á×À½À» ¾ß±âÇÑ´Ù
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