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29. ´ÙÀ½ ºóÄ¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸»·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
It is a fundamental mistake to imagine that when we see the non-value in a value or the untruth in a truth, the value or the truth ceases to exist. It has only become relative. Everything human is relative, because everything rests on an inner polarity; for everything is a phenomenon of energy. Energy necessarily depends on a pre-existing polarity, without which there could be no energy. There must always be high and low, hot and cold, etc., so that the equilibrating process ¡ª which is energy ¡ª can take place. Therefore the tendency to deny all previous values in favor of their opposites is just . And in so far as it is a question of rejecting universally accepted and indubitable values, the result is a fatal loss. [3Á¡]
¨ç another way of pursuing relativeness in human affairs
¨è as desirable as the tendency to accept all those values
¨é as much of an exaggeration as the earlier onesidedness
¨ê the one and only way of approaching the ultimate truth
¨ë to admit the presence of energy derived from an inner polarity
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
Àΰ£ÀÇ ¸ðµç °ÍÀº »ó´ëÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ̹ǷÎ, ³ôÀº °ÍÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ³·Àº °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ¶ß°Å¿î °ÍÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é Â÷°¡¿î °ÍÀÌ Àֱ⠸¶·ÃÀÌ°í, À̰͵éÀÌ ÆòÇüÀ» ÀÌ·ç·Á°í Çϴµ¥ ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ °ð ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¾î´À ÇÑ °¡Ä¡ ¸¸À» ÁöÁöÇؼ ³ª¸ÓÁö ¸ðµç °¡Ä¡¸¦ °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¡®´õ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ÀϹæÀûÀÎ °Í¸¸Å °úÀåµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡¯´Â ³»¿ëÀÇ ±ÛÀÌ´Ù.
¨ç Àΰ£ÀÇ ÀÏ¿¡ »ó´ë¼ºÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ý
¨è ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç °¡Ä¡¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â ¼ºÇâó·³ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ
¨ê ±Ã±ØÀûÀÎ »ç½Ç¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ´Â À¯ÀϹ«ÀÌÇÑ ¹æ¹ý
¨ë ³»¸éÀÇ ±Ø¼ºÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ª¿Â ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ Á¸À縦 ½ÃÀÎÇÏ´Â °Í
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
[It is a fundamental mistake to imagine / that when we see the non-value in a value or the untruth in a truth, the value or the truth ceases to exist. It has only become relative] * It(°¡ÁÖ¾î), to imagine~(ÁøÁÖ¾î) * that ÀÌÇ϶ó°í »ó»óÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ ½Ç¼öÀÌ´Ù.
¡æ¿ì¸®°¡ °¡Ä¡ ¾È¿¡¼(in a value) ¹«°¡Ä¡(the non-value)¸¦ º¸°Å³ª Áø½Ç ¾È¿¡¼(in a truth) ÇãÀ§(the untruth)¸¦ º¼ ¶§, °¡Ä¡ ȤÀº Áø½Ç(the value or the truth)Àº ´õ ÀÌ»ó Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í »ó»óÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÀúÁö¸£´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ´ÜÁö »ó´ëÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù
[Everything human is relative, because everything rests on an inner polarity; for everything is a phenomenon of energy] * ¿©±â¼ humanÀº Çü¿ë»ç·Î ¾²¿© everythingÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ°í Àֳ׿ä(Àΰ£ÀÇ ¸ðµç °ÍÀº) * because³ª µÚÀÇ forÀº µÑ ´Ù ¡®ÀÌÀ¯¡¯¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¢¼Ó»ç·Î ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î ,forÀº Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Àǹ̸¦ ¼³¸íÇÒ ¶§ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸ µû·Î ±¸ºÐÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾øÀ» µí Çϳ׿ä^^ * rest on: ~¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Ù, ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Ù *every~ + ´Ü¼öµ¿»ç
¡æÀΰ£ÀÇ ¸ðµç °ÍÀº »ó´ëÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¸ðµç °ÍÀº ³»ÀûÀÎ ±Ø¼º(пàõ)¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ°í, ¸ðµç °ÍÀº ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ Çö»óÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
[Energy necessarily depends on a pre-existing polarity, without which there could be no energy.] * ¿©±â¼ which´Â ¾ÕÀÇ a pre-existing polarity(ÀÌÀüºÎÅÍ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ±Ø¼º)À» ¹Þ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î ¡°Á¢¼Ó»ç(for) + ´ë¸í»ç(it)¡±·Î ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Í ¾Æ½ÃÁÒ..? Á» ´õ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇϸé [for there could be no energy without it] À¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. * without which = without a pre-existing polarity.
¡æ¿¡³ÊÁö´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀÌÀüºÎÅÍ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ±Ø¼º¿¡ ´Þ·Á Àִµ¥, ±×°Í ¾øÀÌ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁöµµ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
[There must always be high and low, hot and cold, etc., so that the equilibrating process ¡ª which is energy ¡ª can take place] * so that ~ can(may): ~Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©(¸ñÀû) *so that: ±× °á°ú·Î(°á°ú) *which´Â ¾ÕÀÇ ÆòÇüÀÇ °úÁ¤(the equilibrating process)À» °¡¸®Å°°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡æ ÆòÇüÀÇ °úÁ¤ (-±×°ÍÀº ¿¡³ÊÁöÀε¥ -)ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Ç×»ó ³ô°Å³ª ³·°í, ¶ß°Ì°Å³ª Â÷°©°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍµéÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. (so thatÀÌ ¸ñÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì)
¡æÇ×»ó ³ô°Å³ª ³·°í, ¶ß°Ì°Å³ª Â÷°©°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍµéÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼, ¿¡³ÊÁö¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÆòÇüÀÇ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù(so thatÀÌ °á°úÀÎ °æ¿ì)
¡æ ¿©±â¼ so thatÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î º¸µç °á°ú·Î º¸µç ¹®¸ÆÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾øÀ» µí Çϳ׿ä
[Therefore the tendency (to deny all previous values in favor of their opposites) is just as much of an exaggeration as the earlier onesidedness] * ¿©±â¼ to ÀÌÇÏ°¡ tentency¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ°í Àֳ׿ä(¸ðµç ÀÌÀüÀÇ °¡Ä¡¸¦ °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â °æÇâ) *in favor of~: ~À» ÁöÁöÇÏ¿©(in favor of their opposites:¹Ý´ëÀÇ °ÍÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏ¿©) * as much of Ⓐ as Ⓑ: Ⓑ¸¸ÅÀ̳ª ¸¹Àº Ⓐ ¡æ º¸Åë as ~ as »çÀÌ¿¡ º¹ÀâÇÑ °ÍµéÀÌ µé¾î°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶© ¸ðµÎ »©¹ö¸®°í Çؼ®Çϼ¼¿ä.
¡æ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Á¤¹Ý´ëÀÇ °ÍÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏ¿© ÀÌÀüÀÇ ¸ðµç °¡Ä¡¸¦ °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â ¼ºÇâÀº ´õ ÀÌÀüÀÇ ÀϹæÀûÀÎ °Í¸¸Å °úÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù
[And in so far as it is a question of rejecting (universally accepted and indubitable) values, the result is a fatal loss] * in so far as = as long as: ~¿¡ °üÇÑÇÑ *rejectÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î´Â values(°¡Ä¡µé) À̸ç, (universally accepted and indubitable:º¸ÆíÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©Áö°í ¸í¹éÇÑ)ÀÌ values¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡æ±×¸®°í ±×°ÍÀÌ (º¸ÆíÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©Áö°í ¸í¹éÇÑ) °¡Ä¡¸¦ °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇÑ ±×
°á°ú´Â Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ¼Õ½ÇÀÌ´Ù
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*fundamental ±âº»ÀûÀÎ, ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ *cease ¸ØÃß´Ù *relative »ó´ëÀûÀÎ, ģô *rest on = count on = rely on = depend on = be dependent on = fall back on ~¿¡ ´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Ù, ~¿¡ ÀÇÁöÇÏ´Ù *inner ³»ÀûÀÎ *polarity ±Ø¼º(пàõ) *phenomenon Çö»ó *pre-existing ÀÌÀüºÎÅÍ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â *equilibrating ÆòÇüÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â(Ⓥ equilibrate:Æò»ý½ÃÅ°´Ù) *in favor of ~¿¡ Âù¼º[ÁöÁö]ÇÏ¿©¡êagainst *exaggeration °úÀå *onesidedness ÀϹæÀûÀÓ *in so far as ~ÇÏ´Â ÇÑ¿¡ À־ *universally º¸ÆíÀû[ÀϹÝÀû]À¸·Î *indubitable È®½Ç[¸í¹é]ÇÑ, ÀǽÉÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ¾ø´Â *fatal Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
¿ì¸®°¡ °¡Ä¡ ¾È¿¡¼ ¹«°¡Ä¡¸¦ º¸°Å³ª Áø½Ç ¾È¿¡¼ ÇãÀ§¸¦ º¼ ¶§, °¡Ä¡ ȤÀº Áø½ÇÀº ´õ ÀÌ»ó Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í »ó»óÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÀúÁö¸£´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ´ÜÁö »ó´ëÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Àΰ£ÀÇ ¸ðµç °ÍÀº »ó´ëÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¸ðµç °ÍÀº ³»ÀûÀÎ ±Ø¼º(пàõ)¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ°í, ¸ðµç °ÍÀº ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ Çö»óÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¡³ÊÁö´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀÌÀüºÎÅÍ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ±Ø¼º¿¡ ´Þ·Á Àִµ¥, ±×°Í ¾øÀÌ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁöµµ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Ç×»ó ³ô°Å³ª ³·°í, ¶ß°Ì°Å³ª Â÷°©°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍµéÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼, ¿¡³ÊÁö¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÆòÇüÀÇ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Á¤¹Ý´ëÀÇ °ÍÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏ¿© ÀÌÀüÀÇ ¸ðµç °¡Ä¡¸¦ °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â ¼ºÇâÀº ´õ ÀÌÀüÀÇ ÀϹæÀûÀÎ °Í¸¸Å °úÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×°ÍÀÌ º¸ÆíÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©Áö°í ¸í¹éÇÑ °¡Ä¡¸¦ °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇÑ ±× °á°ú´Â Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ¼Õ½ÇÀÌ´Ù.
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