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31. (A), (B), (C)ÀÇ °¢ ³×¸ð ¾È¿¡¼ ¹®¸Æ¿¡ ¸Â´Â ³¹¸»·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº?
Contrary to what we usually believe, the best moments in our lives are not the passive, receptive, relaxing times ¡ªalthough such experiences can also be enjoyable, if we have worked hard to (A)attain / avoid them. The best moments usually occur when a person¡¯ body or mind is stretched to its limits in a voluntary effort to accomplish something difficult and worthwhile. (B)Optimal / Minimal experience is thus something that we make happen. For a child, it could be placing with trembling fingers the last block on a tower she has built, higher than any she has built so far; for a sprinter, it could be trying to beat his own record; for a violinist, mastering an (C)uncomplicated / intricate musical passage. For each person there are thousands of opportunities, challenges to expand ourselves.
1.³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
(A) ¿½ÉÈ÷ ³ë·ÂÇÏ¿© ¡®¾òÀº(attain)¡¯ °ÍÀ» Áñ±ä´Ù°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´´Ù. avoid´Â ¡®ÇÇÇÏ´Ù¡¯¶ó´Â ¶æ (B) ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀÎ ³ë·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¡®ÃÖÀûÀÇ(optimal)¡¯ °æÇèÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´´Ù. minimalÀº ¡®ÃÖ¼ÒÀÇ¡¯¶ó´Â ¶æ. (C) ¾î·Á¿î °ÍÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇØ µµÀüÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷÎ, intricate(º¹ÀâÇÑ)À» ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´´Ù. uncomplicated ´Â ¡®º¹ÀâÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº¡¯À̶ó´Â ¶æÀÓ.
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
[Contrary to what we usually believe, the best moments in our lives are not the passive, receptive, relaxing times ¡ªalthough such experiences can also be enjoyable, if we have worked hard to (A) attain / avoid them]
¡æ ¿ì¸®°¡ ´ëü·Î ¹Ï°í ÀÖ´Â °Í(what we usually believe)°ú´Â ¹Ý´ë·Î(Contrary to), ¿ì¸® »îÀÇ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¼ø°£µé(the best moments in our lives)Àº ¼öµ¿Àû(passive)ÀÌ°í, ¼ö¿ëÀû(receptive)À̸ç, ±äÀåÀ» Ç®°í ÀÖ´Â ½Ã°£µé(relaxing times)ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð ±×·¯ÇÑ °ÍµéÀ» ¾ò±â À§Çؼ(to attain) ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿½ÉÈ÷ ³ë·ÂÇß´Ù¸é(if we have worked hard ) ±×·¯ÇÑ °æÇèµéµµ Áñ±æ ¼öµµ ÀÖ±ä ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù
[The best moments usually occur / when a person¡¯ body or mind is stretched to its limits / in a voluntary effort / to accomplish something difficult and worthwhile] *be stretched to ~¿¡ À̸£´Ù, ~»¸Ä¡´Ù *to accomplish: effort¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ý *something + Çü¿ë»ç
¡æ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¼ø°£µé(The best moments)Àº ¾î·Æ°í °¡Ä¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾î¶² °Í(something difficult and worthwhile)À» ¼ºÃëÇϱâ À§ÇÑ(to accomplish) ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀÎ ³ë·Â ¼Ó¿¡¼(in a voluntary effort) ÇÑ °³ÀÎÀÇ ½Åü³ª Á¤½Å(a person¡¯ body or mind)ÀÌ ±× ÇÑ°èÁ¡¿¡ À̸£°Ô(is stretched to its limits) µÉ ¶§¿¡ ÁÖ·Î »ý°Ü³´Ù.
[Optimal experience is thus something that we make happen] *¿©±â¼ make´Â »ç¿ªµ¿»ç·Î ¾²¿´À¸¸ç makeÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î´Â ¾ÕÀÇ ¼±Çà»ç somethingÀÌ°í thatÀº ¼±Çà»ç somethingÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç ¸ñÀû°Ý. ¸»ÀÌ Á» ¾î·Æ³ª¿ä? ⇢ ⓵Optimal experience is thus something ⓶ we make something happen ⇢°ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î ¿¬°áÇØ º¸¼¼¿ä^^ ¡æ µû¶ó¼(thus) ÃÖÀûÀÇ °æÇè(Optimal experience)Àº ¿ì¸®°¡ Á÷Á¢ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â ¾î¶² °ÍÀÌ´Ù
[ For a child, / it could be placing / with trembling fingers / the last block / on a tower /(which)she has built, /(which is) higher than any /(that) she has built / so far; / for a sprinter, / it could be trying to beat his own record; / for a violinist, / mastering an intricate musical passage]
¡æ ¾î¸° ¾ÆÀÌ¿¡°Ô ÀÖ¾î¼(For a child) ±×°ÍÀº ¶³¸®´Â ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ¸·Î(with trembling fingers) ±×³à°¡ Áö±Ý²¯(so far) ¸¸µé¾ú´ø(she has built) ±× ¾î´À °Íº¸´Ù ´õ ³ôÀº(higher than any) ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¸¸µç(she has built) ž À§¿¡(on a tower) ¸¶Áö¸· ºí·Ï(the last block)À» ³õ´Â °ÍÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ´Ü°Å¸® ¼±¼ö¿¡°Ô´Â(for a sprinter) ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±â·ÏÀ» ±ú·Á°í ¾Ö¾²´Â(trying to beat his own record) °ÍÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹ÙÀ̿ø° ¿¬ÁÖÀÚ¿¡°Ô À־Â(for a violinist) º¹ÀâÇÑ((intricate) ¾ÇÀý(musical passage)À» ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô ¼÷´ÞÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù
[For each person there are thousands of opportunities, challenges to expand ourselves] * to expand ´Â ¾ÕÀÇ thousands of opportunities, challengesÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ý
¡æ °¢ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ÀÖ¾î¼(For each person) ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¹ßÀü½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â(to expand ourselves) ¼öõ °¡ÁöÀÇ ±âȸ¿Í µµÀü(thousands of opportunities, challenges)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*contrary to ¡¿Í´Â ¹Ý´ë·Î *passive ¼öµ¿ÀûÀÎ *receptive ¼ö¿ëÀûÀÎ, ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â *attain ´Þ¼ºÇÏ´Ù *voluntary ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀÎ *stretch ´ÃÀÌ´Ù, ³»¹Ð´Ù, ³»»¸´Ù *be stretched to ~¿¡ À̸£´Ù, ~»¸Ä¡´Ù *accomplish ¼ºÃëÇÏ´Ù *optimal ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ, ÃÖÀûÀÇ *minimal ÃÖ¼ÒÀÇ *trembling ¶°´Â, ÀüÀ²ÇÏ´Â(Ⓥ tremble) *so far Áö±Ý±îÁö *sprinter ´Ü°Å¸® ¼±¼ö *uncomplicated º¹ÀâÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â, ´Ü¼øÇÑ *intricate µÚ¾ôÈù, º¹ÀâÇÑ *passage ¾ÇÀý *expand ³ÐÈ÷´Ù, È®Àå½ÃÅ°´Ù
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
¿ì¸®°¡ ´ëü·Î ¹Ï°í ÀÖ´Â °Í°ú´Â ¹Ý´ë·Î, ¿ì¸® »îÀÇ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¼ø°£µéÀº ¼öµ¿ÀûÀÌ°í, ¼ö¿ëÀûÀ̸ç, ±äÀåÀ» Ç®°í ÀÖ´Â ½Ã°£µéÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð ±×·¯ÇÑ °ÍµéÀ» ¾ò±â À§Çؼ ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿½ÉÈ÷ ³ë·ÂÇß´Ù¸é ±×·¯ÇÑ °æÇèµéµµ Áñ±æ ¼öµµ ÀÖ±ä ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¼ø°£µéÀº ¾î·Æ°í °¡Ä¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» ¼ºÃëÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀÎ ³ë·Â ¼Ó¿¡¼ ÇÑ °³ÀÎÀÇ ½Åü³ª Á¤½ÅÀÌ ±× ÇÑ°èÁ¡¿¡ À̸£°Ô µÉ ¶§¿¡ ÁÖ·Î »ý°Ü³´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÃÖÀûÀÇ °æÇèÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ Á÷Á¢ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â ¾î¶² °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¸° ¾ÆÀÌ¿¡°Ô ÀÖ¾î¼ ±×°ÍÀº ¶³¸®´Â ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ¸·Î ±×³à°¡ Áö±Ý²¯ ¸¸µé¾ú´ø ±× ¾î´À °Íº¸´Ù ´õ ³ôÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¸¸µç ž À§¿¡ ¸¶Áö¸· ºí·ÏÀ» ³õ´Â °ÍÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ´Ü°Å¸®¼±¼ö¿¡°Ô´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±â·ÏÀ» ±ú·Á°í ¾Ö¾²´Â °ÍÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹ÙÀ̿ø° ¿¬ÁÖÀÚ¿¡°Ô À־ º¹ÀâÇÑ ¾ÇÀýÀ» ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô ¼÷´ÞÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ÀÖ¾î¼ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¹ßÀü½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼öõ °¡ÁöÀÇ ±âȸ¿Í µµÀüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
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