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40. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ¿äÁö·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À
You see the world as one big contest, where everyone is competing against everybody else. You feel that there is a set amount of good and bad fortune out there. You believe that there is no way that everyone can have everything. When other people fail, you feel there¡¯ a better chance for you to succeed. However, there is not a limited supply of resources out there. When one person wins, everyone wins. Every victory one person makes is a breakthrough for all. Whenever an Olympic swimmer sets a new world record, it inspires others to bring out the best within them and go beyond that achievement to set new records of human performance. Whenever a geneticist unlocks new secrets of the DNA molecule, it adds to our knowledge base and enables us to better the human condition. Remember that life is a game where there are multiple winners.
¨ç °æÀï½ÉÀº ±â·Ï °æ½ÅÀÇ ¿øµ¿·ÂÀÌ´Ù.
¨è ÀλýÀº ¿¹»óÄ¡ ¸øÇÑ º¯¼ö·Î °¡µæÇÏ´Ù.
¨é ¼º°øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ¼ºÃ뵿±â°¡ ºÐ¸íÇÏ´Ù.
¨ê ÀÚ¿øÀÌ ÇÑÁ¤µÈ ¼¼»ó¿¡¼ °æÀïÀº ºÒ°¡ÇÇÇÏ´Ù.
¨ë ÇÑ»ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼º°øÀº ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ôµµ ÀÌ·Ó´Ù.
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
ÀλýÀº ´Ù¼öÀÇ ½Â¸®ÀÚ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ±â·Î¼, ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÌ±æ ¶§ ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ À̱â¸ç, ÇÑ»ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸¸µå´Â ½Â¸®´Â ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô ȹ±âÀûÀÎ ¹ßÀüÀ» °¡Á®´Ù Áشٴ ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î ¨ë°¡ °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÔ.
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
[You see the world as one big contest, where everyone is competing against everybody else. You feel that there is a set amount of good and bad fortune out there] ¡Ø see Ⓐ as Ⓑ: Ⓐ¸¦ Ⓑ·Î ¹Ù¶óº¸´Ù(¿©±â´Ù) ¡Ø where = and there(°ü°èºÎ»çÀÇ °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý) ¡Øout there: ¹Ù±ù Àú°÷¿¡ ¡Øa set amount of~:Á¤ÇØÁø ¾çÀÇ
¡æ ´ç½ÅÀº ¼¼»óÀ» ¸ðµç »ç¶÷(everyone)ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç »ç¶÷(everybody else)°ú °æÀïÇÏ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ Å« °æ±â(one big contest)·Î ¿©±ä´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ¹Ù±ù Àú°÷¿¡´Â(out there) Á¤ÇØÁø ¾çÀÇ(a set amount of) Çà¿î°ú ºÒ¿î(good and bad fortune)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù
[You believe / that there is no way / that everyone can have everything. When other people fail, you feel /(that) there¡¯s a better chance / for you / to succeed] ¡Ø no way that = no way in which = no way: ¹æ¹ý¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ü°èºÎ»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̶§´Â no way how(X)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °Å Àß ¾Ë°í °è½ÃÁÒ..?
¡æ ´ç½ÅÀº ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾ø´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇÒ ¶§, ´ç½ÅÀº ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¼º°øÇÒ ´õ ÁÁÀº ±âȸ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù
[However, there is not a limited supply of resources out there. When one person wins, everyone wins. Every victory (that) one person makes / is a breakthrough for all] ¡ØÁÖ¾îÀÎ Every victory´Â ´Ü¼öµ¿»ç(is)À» ¹ÞÀ½¿¡ À¯ÀÇ. ¡Øsupply = amount
¡æ ±×·¯³ª Àú ¹Û¿¡(out there)´Â ÇÑÁ¤µÈ °ø±Þ·®ÀÇ ÀÚ¿ø(a limited supply of resources)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÌ±æ ¶§ ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ À̱ä´Ù. ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸¸µå´Â ¸ðµç ½Â¸®(Every victory (that) one person makes)´Â ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô ȹ±âÀûÀÎ ¾àÁøÀÌ´Ù
[Whenever an Olympic swimmer sets a new world record, it inspires others to bring out the best within them and go beyond that achievement to set new records of human performance] ¡Øinspire others to bring....and (to)go beyond: bring°ú go´Â to·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¸ç º´·Ä°ü°è¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖÀ½. ¡Øinspire ~ to:~°¡ ~Çϵµ·Ï °íÃëÇÏ´Ù ¡Ø to set new records of human performance: ¸ñÀûÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎ»çÀû¿ë¹ý(in order to = so as to = so that~can = to) * that achievement¿¡¼´Â thatÀº Áö½ÃÇü¿ë»ç.
¡æ ÇÑ ¸íÀÇ ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ ¼ö¿µ ¼±¼ö(an Olympic swimmer)°¡ ¼¼°è ½Å±â·Ï(a new world record)À» ¼¼¿ï(set) ¶§¸¶´Ù, ±×°ÍÀº ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé ¾È(within them)¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ °Í(the best)À» ºÒ·¯³»¾î(bring out) Àΰ£ÀÇ ¼öÇà(human performance)ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ±â·Ï(new records)À» ¼¼¿ï(set) ¼ö ÀÖ±â À§Çؼ ±× ¼ºÃë(that achievement)¸¦ ¶Ù¾î ³Ñµµ·Ï(go beyond) °íÃëÇÑ´Ù
[Whenever a geneticist unlocks new secrets of the DNA molecule, it adds to our knowledge base and enables us to better the human condition] ¡Ø enable Ⓐ to Ⓑ : Ⓐ°¡ ⒷÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù ¡Ø¿©±â¼ better´Â to·Î ¿¬°áÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½À¸·Î µ¿»ç·Î ¾²¿´°ÚÁÒ^^(°³·®ÇÏ´Ù, °³¼±ÇÏ´Ù, ´õÁÁ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù)
¡æ À¯ÀüÇÐÀÚ(a geneticist)°¡ DNA ºÐÀÚ(the DNA molecule)ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ºñ¹Ð(new secrets)À» ¾Ë¾Æ³¾ ¶§¸¶´Ù, ±×°ÍÀº ¿ì¸® Áö½ÄÀÇ ±â¹Ý(our knowledge base)¿¡ ´õÇØÁ®¼ ¿ì¸®·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý Àΰ£ »óȲÀ» ´õ ÁÁ°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
[Remember that life is a game where there are multiple winners] ¡Øwhere = in which:°ü°èºÎ»ç ¡æÀλýÀº ´Ù¼öÀÇ ½Â¸®ÀÚ(multiple winners)°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ±âÀÓÀ» ¸í½ÉÇ϶ó
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
* compete °æÀïÇÏ´Ù, °Ü·ç´Ù *a set amount of Á¤ÇØÁø ¾çÀÇ~ *good(bad) fortune Çà¿î(ºÒ¿î) *a limited supply of~ ÇÑÁ¤µÈ ¾çÀÇ~ (supply=amount) *dictate ¸í·ÉÇÏ´Ù, Áö½ÃÇÏ´Ù *go around ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô °í·ç µ¹¾Æ°¡´Ù *breakthrough µ¹Æı¸, ȹ±âÀûÀÎ ¾àÁø *inspire °í¹«ÇÏ´Ù, °íÃëÇÏ´Ù *geneticist À¯ÀüÇÐÀÚ *unlock (ºñ¹Ð µîÀ») ¾Ë¾Æ³»´Ù, ¿´Ù, ÆîÄ¡´Ù, Àü°³ÇÏ´Ù *molecule ºÐÀÚ *multiple ´Ù¼öÀÇ
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
´ç½ÅÀº ¼¼»óÀ» ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç »ç¶÷°ú °æÀïÇÏ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ Å« °æ±â·Î ¿©±ä´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ¹Ù±ù Àú°÷¿¡´Â Á¤ÇØÁø ¾çÀÇ Çà¿î°ú ºÒ¿îÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾ø´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇÒ ¶§, ´ç½ÅÀº ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¼º°øÇÒ ´õ ÁÁÀº ±âȸ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Àú ¹Û¿¡´Â ÇÑÁ¤µÈ °ø±Þ·®ÀÇ ÀÚ¿øÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÌ±æ ¶§ ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ À̱ä´Ù. ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸¸µå´Â ¸ðµç ½Â¸®´Â ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô ȹ±âÀûÀÎ ¾àÁøÀÌ´Ù. ÇÑ ¸íÀÇ ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ ¼ö¿µ ¼±¼ö°¡ ¼¼°è ½Å±â·ÏÀ» ¼¼¿ï ¶§¸¶´Ù, ±×°ÍÀº ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ °ÍÀ» ºÒ·¯³»¾î Àΰ£ÀÇ ¼öÇàÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ±â·ÏÀ» ¼¼¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ±â À§Çؼ ±× ¼ºÃ븦 ¶Ù¾î ³Ñµµ·Ï °íÃëÇÑ´Ù. À¯ÀüÇÐÀÚ°¡ DNA ºÐÀÚÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ºñ¹ÐÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ³¾ ¶§¸¶´Ù, ±×°ÍÀº ¿ì¸® Áö½ÄÀÇ ±â¹Ý¿¡ ´õÇØÁ®¼ ¿ì¸®·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý Àΰ£ »óȲÀ» ´õ ÁÁ°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀλýÀº ´Ù¼öÀÇ ½Â¸®ÀÚ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ±âÀÓÀ» ¸í½ÉÇ϶ó.
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