21. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

While awaiting the birth of a new baby, North American parents typically furnish a room as the infant’s sleeping quarters. For decades, child-rearing advice from experts has (A) encouraged / been encouraged the nighttime separation of baby from parent. For example, a study recommends that babies be moved into their own room by three months of age. “By six months a child (B) who / whom regularly sleeps in her parents’ room is likely to become dependent on this arrangement,” reports the study. Yet parent-infant ‘co-sleeping’is the norm for approximately 90 percent of the world’s population. Cultures as (C) diverse / diversely as the Japanese, the Guatemalan Maya, and the Inuit of Northwestern Canada practice it.

 

① encouraged …… who …… diverse

② encouraged …… whom …… diversely

③ encouraged …… who …… diversely

④ been encouraged …… who …… diverse

⑤ been encouraged …… whom …… diverse

 

1. 내용풀이

(A) 아이 양육에 대한 조언이 목적어를 장려한것임으로 능동인 encouraged가 적절함.  (B) 주격 관계대명사가 이끄는 regularly sleeps in her parents’ room에서 주어가 없으므로, 주격 관계대명사 who가 적절함. (C) as 형용사 as 구문이 명사를 뒤에서 수식하고 있는 구조이므로, 형용사 diverse가 적절함.

 

2. 구문해설

① [While awaiting the birth of a new baby, North American parents typically furnish a room as the infant’s sleeping quarters.]   ※await = wait for: ~을 기다리다  ※quarter 작은방, 거처, 숙소, 4분의 1  → 새 아기의 탄생을 기다리는 동안, 북미의 부모들은 일반적으로 아기의 잠자는 거처로 방 하나를 준비한다.