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25. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ºóÄ¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸»·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
The goal of medicine as it is currently practiced is to develop procedures and drugs that work equally well on all patients, regardless of gender, age, or genetics. It derives from the prevalent belief that all of us are similar bio-mechanical units that rolled off the same assembly line ¡ª a most imperfect conception of human beings that limits conventional medicine¡¯s effectiveness. The doctor of the future, however, needs to practice medicine in fundamentally different ways. One of the most important shifts will be an increased recognition of , a concept now largely ignored. Instead of treating different patients that display similar symptoms with the same drugs, doctors should identify root causes of disease to come up with a personalized treatment.
¨ç group therapy ¨è patient individuality ¨é medical technology ¨ê doctors¡¯ qualifications ¨ë wonder drugs
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
Àΰ£À» Á¶¸³¶óÀο¡¼ »ý»êµÇ´Â ¶È°°Àº »ýÈÇÐÀû Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ÀüÅë ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ÇÑ°è¶ó°í ÁöÀûÇÑ ÈÄ ¹Ì·¡ ÀÇÇп¡¼´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ °³ÀÎÀû Ư¼ºÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ¿© ±×¿¡ ¸Â´Â Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ÀÖ°Ô µÉ ÀÇÇÐÀÇ º¯È´Â patient individuality(ȯÀÚÀÇ °³ÀÎÀû Ư¼º)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄÀÇ Áõ°¡ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¨ç Áý´Ü Ä¡·á¹ý ¨é ÀÇÇÐ ±â¼ú ¨ê ÀÇ»çÀÇ ÀÚ°Ý ¨ë °æÀÌ·Î¿î ¾à
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [The goal of medicine (as it is currently practiced) / is to develop procedures and drugs / that work equally well on all patients, / regardless of gender, age, or genetics.]
¡Ø as it is currently practiced: ÇöÀç ½ÇÇàµÇ¾îÁö´Â °Íó·³: it = The goal of medicine ¡Øwork:È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù ¡Øregardless of ~¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ (irrespective of = without regard of) ¡æ ÇöÀç ½ÇÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¼º, ³ªÀÌ, ¶Ç´Â À¯ÀüÀû ƯÁú°ú °ü°è¾øÀÌ ¸ðµç ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô µ¿µîÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ ¹ßÈÖÇÏ´Â ÀýÂ÷¿Í ¾àÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¨è [It derives from the prevalent belief / that all of us are similar bio-mechanical units / that rolled off the same assembly line ¡ª a most imperfect conception of human beings / that limits conventional medicine¡¯s effectiveness.]
¡Øderive from ~¿¡¼ ±âÀÎÇÏ´Ù, ~¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Ù ¡Øsimilar bio-mechanical units: À¯»çÇÑ »ýÈÇÐÀûÀÎ Áý´Ü ¡Øconventional medicine¡¯s effectiveness:ÀüÅë ÀÇÇÐÀÇ È¿·Â ¡ØÀ§ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ù ¹ø° thatÀº belief¿Í µ¿°ÝÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÓ.
¡æ ±×°ÍÀº ¿ì¸®µé ¸ðµÎ°¡ ¶È°°Àº Á¶¸³¶óÀο¡¼ º¹»çµÇ¾î ³ª¿Â À¯»çÇÑ »ýÈÇÐÀûÀÎ Áý´ÜÀ̶ó´Â ³Î¸® ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¹ÏÀ½À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯·¡Çϴµ¥, ±×°ÍÀº ÀüÅë ÀÇÇÐÀÇ È¿·ÂÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â Àΰ£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸Å¿ì ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÑ °³³äÀÌ´Ù.
¨é [The doctor of the future, however, needs to practice medicine in fundamentally different ways.] ¡æ ±×·¯³ª ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ÀÇ»ç´Â ±Ùº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀÇÇÐÀ» ½ÇõÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¨ê [One of the most important shifts will be an increased recognition of patient individuality , a concept (which is) now largely ignored. ¡æ°¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ º¯È ÁßÀÇ Çϳª´Â, ÇöÀç ¸Å¿ì ¹«½Ã´çÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °³³äÀΠȯÀÚÀÇ °³ÀÎÀû Ư¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¨ë [Instead of treating different patients / that display similar symptoms / with the same drugs, doctors should identify root causes of disease / to come up with a personalized treatment.] ¡Øroot causes of disease:Áúº´ÀÇ ±Ù¿ø ¡Ø com up with ~ ~¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Ù, »ý°¢Çس»´Ù(ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ý) ¡æ À¯»çÇÑ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ¶È°°Àº ¾àÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â °Í ´ë½Å ÀÇ»çµéÀº º´ÀÇ ±Ùº» ¿øÀÎÀ» ¹àÇô³»¾î °³º°ÈµÈ Ä¡·á¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*regardless of ~¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ (irrespective of = without regard of ¡çÁß¿ä¾Ï±â) *procedures ÀýÂ÷, °úÁ¤ *work È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù *genetics À¯ÀüÇÐ, À¯ÀüÀû ƯÁú *derive from ~¿¡¼ ±âÀÎÇÏ´Ù, ~¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Ù *prevalent ³Î¸® ¾Ë·ÁÁø *bio-chemical »ýÈÇÐÀûÀÎ *roll off (À±Àü±â¡¤º¹»ç±â µîÀ¸·Î) º¹»ç(Àμâ)ÇÏ´Ù *assembly line Á¶¸³¶óÀÎ *conventional ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ, °ü½ÀÀûÀÎ *fundamentally ±Ùº»ÀûÀ¸·Î *shift º¯È, º¯Ãµ, ÃßÀÌ, À̵¿ÇÏ´Ù, º¯ÇÏ´Ù *recognition ÀÎ½Ä *symptom Áõ»ó *identify È®ÀÎÇÏ´Ù, ¹àÇô³»´Ù * root causes ±Ùº»¿øÀÎ*com up with ~ ~¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Ù, »ý°¢Çس»´Ù *personalized °³º°ÈµÈ
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
ÇöÀç ½ÇÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¼º, ³ªÀÌ, ¶Ç´Â À¯ÀüÀû ƯÁú°ú °ü°è¾øÀÌ ¸ðµç ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô µ¿µîÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ ¹ßÈÖÇÏ´Â ÀýÂ÷¿Í ¾àÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¿ì¸®µé ¸ðµÎ°¡ ¶È°°Àº Á¶¸³¶óÀο¡¼ º¹»çµÇ¾î ³ª¿Â À¯»çÇÑ »ýÈÇÐÀûÀÎ Áý´ÜÀ̶ó´Â ³Î¸® ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¹ÏÀ½À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯·¡Çϴµ¥, ±×°ÍÀº ÀüÅë ÀÇÇÐÀÇ È¿·ÂÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â Àΰ£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸Å¿ì ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÑ °³³äÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ÀÇ»ç´Â ±Ùº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀÇÇÐÀ» ½ÇõÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ º¯È ÁßÀÇ Çϳª´Â, ÇöÀç ¸Å¿ì ¹«½Ã´çÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °³³äÀΠȯÀÚÀÇ °³ÀÎÀû Ư¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À¯»çÇÑ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ¶È°°Àº ¾àÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â °Í ´ë½Å ÀÇ»çµéÀº º´ÀÇ ±Ùº» ¿øÀÎÀ» ¹àÇô³»¾î °³º°ÈµÈ Ä¡·á¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
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