28. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

 

Not all authors trusted that the theater audience would automatically understand their plays in the intended manner. Thus, they repeatedly attempted to make it clear to their public that visiting the theater was not merely for the purpose of entertainment, but rather to draw lessons from the play offered onstage. It was, therefore, important for the viewer                              so as to facilitate interpretation of the content. This idea was developed by Bertolt Brecht with his ‘epic theater,’ which used alienation as a strategy to prevent the identification of the public with the figures of the drama. Through scattered narration and commentary throughout the play, for example, the viewers are invited to take a step back from the performance. In this way, they are given hints to better understand the play while the conclusion is left open so as to leave them to draw their own conclusions. [3점.]

 

① to imitate the actor’ performance

② to learn about the play beforehand

③ to identify himself with the actors on the stage

④ to bridge the gap between himself and the actors

⑤ to create a distance from the actions on the stage

 

1. 내용풀이

epic theater라는 개념을 설명하는 글로서, 빈칸 뒤에 나오는 alienation ~ to prevent the identification of the public with the figures of the drama라는 부분과 take a step back from the performance라는 부분을 통해 관객들을 무대 위의 연기로부터 거리를 두게 하는 것(to create a distance from the actions on the stage)이 주요 내용임을 알 수 있다.

① 배우의 연기를 모방하는 것 ② 극에 대해서 미리 학습하는 것 ③ 자기 자신을 무대의 배우들과 일체화시키는 것 ④ 자기 자신과 배우들 사이의 간격을 메우는 것

 

2. 구문해설

① Not all authors trusted that the theater audience would automatically understand their plays in the intended manner.    ※ not all:부분부정    ※ intended manner:의도된 방식

→ 모든 작가들이 극장의 청중들은 저절로 자신들의 극을 의도된 방식으로 이해할 거라고 믿지는 않았다.

 

② [Thus, they repeatedly attempted to make it clear (to their public) that visiting the theater was not merely for the purpose of entertainment, but  rather to draw lessons from the play (which was) offered onstage. ]

※ make it clear (to their public) that : it은 가목적어, that~는 진목적어 ※not merely ~ but (also) = not only ~ but also = as well as: ~뿐만 아니라~ (주의: not ~but 구문이 아님)