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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 11/11/29
2012Çг⵵ ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 37¹ø Çؼ³
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 2012³â ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª 37¹ø Çؼ³ - ¼Û°î´åÄÄ(songgok.com)
 
37. 1920³â´ë Everest µî¹Ý¿¡ °üÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ³»¿ë°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº?
 
Marking the Nepal-Tibet border, Everest looms as a three-sided pyramid of gleaming ice and dark rock. The first eight expeditions to Everest were British, all of which attempted the mountain from the northern, Tibetan, side ¡ª not because it presented the most obvious weakness in the peak¡¯s formidable defenses but because in 1921 the Tibetan government opened its borders to foreigners, while Nepal remained off limits. The first Everesters were obliged to trek 400 miles from Darjeeling across the Tibetan plateau to reach the foot of the mountain. Their knowledge of the deadly effects of extreme altitude was limited and their equipment was poor. Yet in 1924, a member of the third British expedition, Edward Felix Norton, reached an elevation of 28,126 feet ¡ª just 900 feet below the summit ¡ª before being defeated by exhaustion and snow blindness. It was an astounding achievement that was not surpassed for 28 years.
 
¨ç óÀ½ ¿©´ü ÆÀÀÇ µî¹Ý´ë´Â Nepal ÂÊ¿¡¼­ µî¹ÝÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.
¨è ÃÖÃÊÀÇ µî¹Ý´ë´ÂTibet °í¿øÁö´ë¸¦ ¿ìȸÇÏ¿© »ê±â½¾¿¡ µµ´ÞÇß´Ù.
¨é ÃÖÃÊÀÇ µî¹Ý´ë´Â ±ØÇÑ °íµµÀÇ Ä¡¸íÀû ¿µÇâ¿¡ °üÇÑ Áö½ÄÀÌ ÃæºÐÇß´Ù.
¨ê 1924³â¿¡ Edward Felix NortonÀÌ Á¤»óÀÇ 900ÇÇÆ®¾Æ·¡ ÁöÁ¡±îÁö ¿Ã¶ú´Ù.
¨ë Edward Felix NortonÀÇ µî¹Ý±â·ÏÀº À̵ëÇØ¿¡ °æ½Å µÇ¾ú´Ù
 
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
Yet in 1924 ~ snow blindness¶ó´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» ÅëÇØ ¡®1924³â¿¡ Edward Felix NortonÀÌ Á¤»óÀÇ 900ÇÇÆ® ¾Æ·¡ ÁöÁ¡±îÁö ¿Ã¶ú´Ù.¡¯´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ½(´ä4¹ø).
 
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
[Marking the Nepal-Tibet border, Everest looms as a three-sided pyramid of gleaming ice and dark rock]            *mark:Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Ù, (°æ°è¸¦)±¸ºÐÇÏ´Ù * loom ¼Ú¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù, ºÒ¾¦ °Å´ëÇÑ ¸ð½ÀÀ» µå·¯³»´Ù, °Å´ëÇÑ ¸ð½À, º£Æ² *Marking the Nepal-Tibet border:³×ÆÈ°ú ƼºªÀÇ °æ°è¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â. *gleaming ice and dark rock: ºû³ª´Â ¾óÀ½°ú £Àº »öÀÇ ¹ÙÀ§ *a three-sided pyramid: ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ¸éÀ» ±âÁø ÇǶó¹Ìµå(ÀÇ ÇüÅÂ)   ¡æ¡æ¡æ³×ÆÈ°ú Ƽº£Æ® »çÀÌÀÇ °æ°è°¡ µÇ´Â, ¿¡º£·¹½ºÆ®´Â ºû³ª´Â ¾óÀ½°ú £Àº »öÀÇ ¹ÙÀ§·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ¸éÀ» °¡Áø ÇǶó¹ÌµåÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¼Ú¾ÆÀÖ´Ù.
 
[The first eight expeditions to Everest were British, all of which attempted the mountain from the northern, Tibetan, side ¡ª not because it presented the most obvious weakness in the peak¡¯s formidable defenses but because in 1921 the Tibetan government opened its borders to foreigners, while Nepal remained off limits]
 
* The first eight expeditions to Everest: óÀ½ ¿©´ü ÆÀÀÇ ¿¡º£·¹½ºÆ® ¿øÁ¤´ë *all of which: ¿©±â¼­ which´Â ¿©´ü ¿øÁ¤´ë¸¦ °¡¸®Å´. *attempted the mountain: µî¹ÝÀ» ½ÃµµÇß´Ù *from the northern, Tibetan, side: »êÀÇ ºÏÂÊ ¸é Áï Ƽº£Æ® ÂÊÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ. *not because ¨Í but because ¨Î : ¨Í¶§¹®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¨Î ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù = not that ¨Í but that ¨Î  *present: º¸¿©ÁÖ´Ù *the most obvious weakness: °¡Àå ºÐ¸íÇÑ ¾àÁ¡ *in the peak¡¯s formidable defense: ¾èÀâ¾Æ º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Á¤»óÀÇ ¹æ¾î¿¡ À־ * formidable ¹«¼­¿î, ¾èÀâ¾Æ º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Â *in 1921 the Tibetan government: 1921³â¿¡ Ƽº£Æ® Á¤ºÎ *opened its borders to foreigners:¿Ü±¹Àε鿡°Ô ±¹°æÀ» °³¹æÇßÀ¸³ª *off limits: ÃâÀÔ ±ÝÁö ±¸¿ª *while:~¹Ý¸é¿¡  *Nepal remained off limits:³×ÆÈÀº ÃâÀÔ±ÝÁö ±¸¿ªÀ¸·Î ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Ù. 
 ¡æ¡æ¡æóÀ½ ¿©´ü ÆÀÀÇ ¿¡º£·¹½ºÆ® ¿øÁ¤´ë´Â ¿µ±¹ »ç¶÷µéÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, ±×µéÀº ¸ðµÎ »êÀÇ ºÏÂÊ, Áï Ƽº£Æ® ÂÊÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µî¹ÝÀ» ½ÃµµÇߴµ¥, ±×°ÍÀº ±×°÷ÀÌ ¾èÀâ¾Æ º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Á¤»óÀÇ ¹æ¾î¿¡ À־ °¡Àå ºÐ¸íÇÑ ¾àÁ¡À» º¸¿© ÁÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, 1921³â¿¡ Ƽº£Æ® Á¤ºÎ´Â ¿Ü±¹Àε鿡°Ô ±¹°æÀ» °³¹æÇßÀ¸³ª, ³×ÆÈÀº ÃâÀÔ ±ÝÁö ±¸¿ªÀÇ »óÅ·Π³²¾Æ ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹® À̾ú´Ù
 
[The first Everesters were obliged to trek 400 miles from Darjeeling across the Tibetan plateau to reach the foot of the mountain]    *be obliged to = be compelled to = be forced to: ~ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù, ¾î¿ ¼ö ¾øÀÌ ~ÇÏ´Ù *trek °É¾î¼­ °¡´Ù, ÀüÁøÇÏ´Ù *plateau °í¿ø, ´ëÁö *the foot of the mountain:»ê±â½¾    
¡æ¡æ¡æÃʱ⠿¡º£·¹½ºÆ® µî¹Ý°¡µéÀº Darjeeling¿¡¼­ Ƽº£Æ®ÀÇ °í¿øÀ» °¡·ÎÁú·¯ ¿¡º£·¹½ºÆ®ÀÇ »ê±â½¾¿¡ À̸£´Â 400¸¶ÀÏÀÇ °Å¸®¸¦ À̵¿ÇØ¾ß Çß´Ù.
 
[Their knowledge of the deadly effects of extreme altitude was limited and their equipment was poor]     *extreme altitude: ±ØÇÑÀÇ °íµµ *the deadly effects:Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâ  
¡æ¡æ¡æ±ØÇÑÀÇ °íµµ·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×µéÀÇ Áö½ÄÀº Á¦ÇÑÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç ±×µéÀÇ Àåºñ´Â º¸Àß °Í ¾ø¾ú´Ù
 
[Yet in 1924, a member of the third British expedition, Edward Felix Norton, reached an elevation of 28,126 feet ¡ª just 900 feet below the summit ¡ª before being defeated by exhaustion and snow blindness]     *a member of the third British expedition: 3Â÷ ¿µ±¹ ¿øÁ¤´ëÀÇ ÇÑ ´ë¿ø *an elevation of 28,126 feet: °íµµ 28126ÇÇÆ®  *just 900 feet below the summit: Á¤»óÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ´ÜÁö 900ÇÇÆ® ¾Æ·¡ *by exhaustion and snow blindness:ÇÇ·Î¿Í ¼³¸Í(àäØî)À¸·Î *defeat: À̱â´Ù, Æйè½ÃÅ°´Ù *be defeated: ÆÐÇÏ´Ù, Áö´Ù * before °¡ ÀüÄ¡»çÀÓÀ¸·Î µ¿¸í»ç(being)ÀÇ ÇüÅ°¡ ¿Í¾ß ÇÔ   ¡æ¡æ¡æÇÏÁö¸¸ 1924³â¿¡ 3Â÷ ¿µ±¹ ¿øÁ¤´ëÀÇ ´ë¿øÀÎ Edward Felix NortonÀÌ Á¤»ó¿¡¼­ °Ü¿ì 900ÇÇÆ® ¾Æ·¡ÀÎ °íµµ°¡ 28,126ÇÇÆ® µÇ´Â ÁöÁ¡¿¡ µµ´ÞÇß´Ù°¡ ÇÇ·Î¿Í ¼³¸Í(àäØî)À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ½ÇÆÐÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
 
[It was an astounding achievement that was not surpassed for 28 years]     *surpass:´É°¡ÇÏ´Ù, ÃÊ¿ùÇÏ´Ù *was not surpassed: ÃÊ¿ùµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â, ±úÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â
¡æ¡æ¡æ±×°ÍÀº 28³â µ¿¾È ±úÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº(was not surpassed) ³î¶ó¿î ¾÷Àû À̾ú´Ù
 
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
* loom ºÒ¾¦ °Å´ëÇÑ ¸ð½ÀÀ» µå·¯³»´Ù, °Å´ëÇÑ ¸ð½À, º£Æ² *mark:Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Ù, (°æ°è¸¦)±¸ºÐÇÏ´Ù *three-sided:¼¼ °³ÀÌ ¸éÀÌ ÀÖ´Â *gleam:¹ø½ÀÌ´Ù, ºû³ª´Ù *expedition:¿øÁ¤´ë, ŽÇè´ë, ¿øÁ¤, ŽÇè attempt:½ÃµµÇÏ´Ù, ³ë·ÂÇÏ´Ù *not because ¨Í but because ¨Î: ¨Í¶§¹®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¨Î ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù = not that ¨Í but that ¨Î * formidable ¹«¼­¿î, ¾èÀâ¾Æ º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Â *defense:¹æ¾î *obvious:ºÐ¸íÇÑ *off limit ÃâÀÔ ±ÝÁö ±¸¿ª *be obliged to = be compelled to = be forced to: ~ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»¼ö ¾ø´Ù, ¾î¿ ¼ö ¾øÀÌ ~ÇÏ´Ù *trek °É¾î¼­ °¡´Ù, ÀüÁøÇÏ´Ù *plateau °í¿ø, ´ëÁö *the foot of the mountain:»ê±â½¾ *deadly:Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ *elevation:°íµµ, ³ôÀÌ(altitude), ÇØ¹ß *summit:Á¤»ó *defeat:Æйè½ÃÅ°´Ù(be defeated: ÆÐÇÏ´Ù) *astounding:³î¶ó¿î *surpass:´É°¡ÇÏ´Ù, ÃÊ¿ùÇÏ´Ù *snow blindness ¼³¸Í (Àû¼³ÀÇ ¹Ý»ç ±¤¼±, ƯÈ÷ °­·ÄÇÑ Àڿܼ±ÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ÀϾ´Â ´«ÀÇ ¿°Áõ)
 
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
³×ÆÈ°ú Ƽº£Æ® »çÀÌÀÇ °æ°è°¡ µÇ´Â(°æ°è¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â: Marking the Nepal-Tibet border) ¿¡º£·¹½ºÆ®´Â ºû³ª´Â ¾óÀ½°ú £Àº »öÀÇ ¹ÙÀ§·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ¸éÀ» °¡Áø ÇǶó¹ÌµåÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¼Ú¾ÆÀÖ´Ù. óÀ½ ¿©´ü ÆÀÀÇ ¿¡º£·¹½ºÆ® ¿øÁ¤´ë´Â ¿µ±¹ »ç¶÷µéÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, ±×µéÀº ¸ðµÎ »êÀÇ ºÏÂÊ, Áï Ƽº£Æ® ÂÊÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µî¹ÝÀ» ½ÃµµÇߴµ¥, ±×°ÍÀº ±×°÷ÀÌ ¾èÀâ¾Æ º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Á¤»óÀÇ ¹æ¾î¿¡ À־ °¡Àå ºÐ¸íÇÑ ¾àÁ¡À» º¸¿© ÁÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, 1921³â¿¡ Ƽº£Æ® Á¤ºÎ´Â ¿Ü±¹Àε鿡°Ô ±¹°æÀ» °³¹æÇßÀ¸³ª, ³×ÆÈÀº ÃâÀÔ ±ÝÁö ±¸¿ªÀÇ »óÅ·Π³²¾Æ ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®À̾ú´Ù. Ãʱ⠿¡º£·¹½ºÆ® µî¹Ý°¡µéÀº Darjeeling¿¡¼­ Ƽº£Æ®ÀÇ °í¿øÀ» °¡·ÎÁú·¯ ¿¡º£·¹½ºÆ®ÀÇ »ê±â½¾¿¡ À̸£´Â 400¸¶ÀÏÀÇ °Å¸®¸¦ À̵¿ÇØ¾ß Çß´Ù. ±ØÇÑÀÇ °íµµ·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×µéÀÇ Áö½ÄÀº Á¦ÇÑÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç ±×µéÀÇ Àåºñ´Â º¸Àß °Í ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ 1924³â¿¡ 3Â÷ ¿µ±¹ ¿øÁ¤´ëÀÇ ´ë¿øÀÎ Edward Felix NortonÀÌ Á¤»ó¿¡¼­ °Ü¿ì 900ÇÇÆ® ¾Æ·¡ÀÎ °íµµ°¡ 28,126ÇÇÆ® µÇ´Â ÁöÁ¡¿¡ µµ´ÞÇß´Ù°¡ ÇÇ·Î¿Í ¼³¸Í(àäØî)À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ½ÇÆÐÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº 28³â µ¿¾È ±úÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ³î¶ó¿î ¾÷Àû À̾ú´Ù.
 
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