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18. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº? [1Á¡]
As you are well aware, a great tragedy took place in our city last week. Some faulty electrical wiring led to a fire breaking out and eventually destroying an entire block of homes in the suburbs. From the very beginning it was fanned by strong winds, but it would not have spread so far and so quickly, if our firefighters had been able to arrive at the scene in time. Our city has only one fire station located downtown. Would you please establish a new fire station in our area, since you are mayor of our city? We are in urgent need of one. I look forward to your response.
¨ç ¼Ò¹æ¼ ½Å¼³À» °ÇÀÇÇÏ·Á°í ¨è °Ç³ ´ëºñ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» Å뺸ÇÏ·Á°í
¨é Àü±â ½Ã¼³ÀÇ ±³Ã¼¸¦ Ã˱¸ÇÏ·Á°í ¨ê ¼Ò¹æ ½Ã¼³ÀÇ Çö´ëȸ¦ Á¦¾ÈÇÏ·Á°í
¨ë ¼Ò¹æ°üÀÇ Á¶¼ÓÇÑ ÆÄ°ßÀ» ¿äûÇÏ·Á°í
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
ÈĹݺÎÀÇ Would you please establish a new fire station in our area ~?¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¨ç ¡®¼Ò¹æ¼ ½Å¼³À» °ÇÀÇÇÏ·Á°í¡¯°¡ Á¤´äÇÔÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ½.
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [As you are well aware, a great tragedy took place in our city last week.] ¡Øas you are well aware = as you know well: ´ç½Åµµ Àß ¾Ë´Ù½ÃÇÇ ¡æ ´ç½Åµµ Àß ¾Æ½Ã´Ù½ÃÇÇ Áö³ÁÖ¿¡ ¿ì¸® µµ½Ã¿¡ Ä¿´Ù¶õ ºñ±ØÀûÀÎ ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ½À´Ï´Ù.
¨è [Some faulty electrical wiring led to a fire breaking out and eventually destroying an entire block of homes in the suburbs.] ¡Ølead to + ¸ñÀû¾î + ~ing: ~°¡ ~Çϵµ·Ï À̲ø´Ù, À¯ÀÎÇÏ´Ù(¿¹¹®1: The scandal led to him resigning. ±× ½ºÄµµéÀº ±×·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý »çÁ÷ÇÏ°Ô²û À̲ø¾ú´Ù.) ¡Øbreak out = take place = happen = occur: ÀϾ´Ù, ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Ù ¡Øbreaking °ú destroyingÀº º´·Ä°ü°è ¡æ °áÇÔ ÀÖ´Â Àü¼±À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ºÒÀÌ ³µ°í °á±¹¿¡´Â ±³¿Ü¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ ºí·ÏÀÇ Áý Àüü¸¦ Æı«Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
¨é [From the very beginning / it was fanned by strong winds, / but it would not have spread so far and so quickly, if our firefighters had been able to arrive at the scene in time.
¡Ø it would not have spread so far and so quickly, if our firefighters had been able to arrive at the scene in time.(°¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á) ⇉ As our firefighters couldn't arrive at the scene in time, it spread so far and so quickly. ¡æ ¾ÖÃʺÎÅÍ °ÇÑ ¹Ù¶÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÒÀÌ °Å¼ÃÁö¸¸, ¼Ò¹æ´ë¿øµéÀÌ ÇöÀå¿¡ Á¦¶§¿¡ µµÂøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´õ¶ó¸é ±×·¸°Ô ¸Ö¸® ±×¸®°í ±×·¸°Ô ºü¸£°Ô ÆÛÁöÁö´Â ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù.
¨ê [Our city has only one fire station (which is) located downtown. Would you please establish a new fire station in our area, since you are mayor of our city?] ¡æ ¿ì¸® µµ½Ã¿¡´Â ½Ã³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼Ò¹æ¼ Çϳª¹Û¿¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ¿ì¸® ½ÃÀÇ ½ÃÀåÀ̽ôÏ, ¿ì¸® Áö¿ª¿¡ ¼Ò¹æ¼¸¦ Çϳª »õ·ÎÀÌ ¼³Ä¡ÇØ ÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î?
¨ë [We are in urgent need of one. I look forward to your response.] ¡Ø be in need of: ~À» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Ù, ~ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù ¡Ølook forward to +¸í»ç/µ¿¸í»ç: ~À» °í´ëÇÏ´Ù ¡æ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô´Â ¼Ò¹æ¼ Çϳª°¡ ±ä±ÞÈ÷ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀÇ ´äº¯À» °í´ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*aware ÀǽÄÇÏ´Â, ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â(be aware of: ~¾Ë´Ù, ÀνÄÇÏ´Ù) *tragedy ºñ±Ø ¡ê comedy Èñ±Ø *faulty Èì[°áÇÔ]ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â, ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÑ *electrical wiring Àü¼± *fan °Å¼¼°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ºÎä·Î ºÎÄ¡´Ù *establish ¼³¸³ÇÏ´Ù *urgent±ä±ÞÇÑ, Àý¹ÚÇÑ *response ÀÀ´ä, ´ë´ä
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
´ç½Åµµ Àß ¾Æ½Ã´Ù½ÃÇÇ Áö³ÁÖ¿¡ ¿ì¸® µµ½Ã¿¡ Ä¿´Ù¶õ ºñ±ØÀûÀÎ ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ½À´Ï´Ù. °áÇÔ ÀÖ´Â Àü¼±À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ºÒÀÌ ³µ°í °á±¹¿¡´Â ±³¿Ü¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ ºí·ÏÀÇ Áý Àüü¸¦ Æı«Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÖÃʺÎÅÍ °ÇÑ ¹Ù¶÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÒÀÌ °Å¼ÃÁö¸¸, ¼Ò¹æ´ë¿øµéÀÌ ÇöÀå¿¡ Á¦¶§¿¡ µµÂøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´õ¶ó¸é ±×·¸°Ô ¸Ö¸® ±×¸®°í ±×·¸°Ô ºü¸£°Ô ÆÛÁöÁö´Â ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸® µµ½Ã¿¡´Â ½Ã³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼Ò¹æ¼ Çϳª¹Û¿¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ¿ì¸® ½ÃÀÇ ½ÃÀåÀ̽ôÏ, ¿ì¸® Áö¿ª¿¡ ¼Ò¹æ¼¸¦ Çϳª »õ·ÎÀÌ ¼³Ä¡ÇØ ÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î? ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô´Â ¼Ò¹æ¼ Çϳª°¡ ±ä±ÞÈ÷ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀÇ ´äº¯À» °í´ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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