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24. ´ÙÀ½ ºóÄ¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸»·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
Have you ever heard anyone say of a dog, ¡°Well, he¡¯s very successful and lives in a beautiful house, but he¡¯s not very happy¡±? One reason most dogs are much happier than most people is that dogs aren¡¯t affected by external circumstances the way we are. I notice that even when it¡¯s pouring rain outside, my dogs, Blue and Celeste, are still excited to go for a walk. As soon as I open the front door to look outside, they¡¯re beside me in a flash, standing expectantly, ready for an adventure. I usually wait for a break in the downpour, and then we all dash out together. The fact that the ground is wet and there are mud puddles dotting the landscape . While I¡¯m carefully picking my way around the wet spots, the dogs are joyfully splashing right through them. They aren¡¯t afraid to get their paws dirty.
¨ç motivates us to take a shorter walk
¨è stirs great excitement in me
¨é puts the dogs in trouble
¨ê means nothing to the dogs
¨ë makes me want to wander around
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
ºñ°¡ ¿Â ÀÌÈÄÀÇ Á¥Àº ¶¥°ú ÁøÈë ¿õµ¢À̸¦ ³ª´Â Á¶½ÉÇؼ °ÈÁö¸¸, °³µéÀº ±× ¿õµ¢ÀÌ¿¡¼ Áñ°Ì°Ô ÷º¡°Å¸°´Ù. Áï, °³µé¿¡°Ô Á¥Àº ¶¥°ú ÁøÈë ¿õµ¢ÀÌ´Â ¾Æ¹«·± ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¨ê°¡ Á¤´äÀÌ´Ù. ¨ç ¿ì¸®°¡ ´õ ª°Ô »êÃ¥À» Çϵµ·Ï µ¿±â¸¦ ºÎ¿© ÇÑ´Ù ¨è ³ª¸¦ ¸Å¿ì ½Å³ª°Ô ÇÑ´Ù ¨é °³µéÀ» °ï°æ¿¡ óÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù ¨ë ³ª·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ¿©±âÀú±â µ¹¾Æ´Ù´Ï´Â °ÍÀ» ¿øÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [Have you ever heard anyone say of a dog, ¡°Well, he¡¯s very successful and lives in a beautiful house, but he¡¯s not very happy¡±?] ¡æ ´©±º°¡ °³¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ¡°À½, ±× °³´Â ¸Å¿ì ¼º°øÇÑ »îÀ» »ì°í ÀÖ°í ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î Áý¿¡¼ »ì°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, ±×´ÙÁö ÇູÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Æ.¡±¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µé¾îº» ÀûÀÌ Àִ°¡?
¨è [One reason (most dogs are much happier than most people) is that dogs aren¡¯t affected by external circumstances / the way we are.] ¡Øthe way we are:¿ì¸®Ã³·³ ¡æ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °³µéÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷µéº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ ÇູÇÑ ÇÑ °¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯´Â °³°¡ ¿ì¸®(Àΰ£)ó·³ ¿ÜºÎ ȯ°æÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¨é [I notice that even when it¡¯s pouring rain outside, my dogs, Blue and Celeste, are still excited to go for a walk.] ¡æ ³ª´Â ½ÉÁö¾î ¹Û¿¡ ºñ°¡ ¾ï¼ö°°ÀÌ ½ñ¾ÆÁú ¶§Á¶Â÷µµ, ³» °³ÀÎ Blue¿Í Celeste´Â »êÃ¥À» ³ª°¡°í ½Í¾î ¾È´ÞÀ̶ó´Â Á¡¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇÑ´Ù.
¨ê [As soon as I open the front door to look outside, they¡¯re beside me in a flash, standing expectantly, (being) ready for an adventure.] ¡Øin a flash:¼ø½Ä°£¿¡ ¡æ ³»°¡ ¹ÛÀ» ³»´Ùº¸±â À§ÇØ ¾Õ¹®À» ¿ÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ, ±×°ÍµéÀº ¼ø½Ä°£¿¡ ³» ¿·¿¡ ¿Í¼´Â ¸ðÇèÀ» Áñ±æ Áغñ°¡ µÈ »óÅ·Π±â´ë¿¡ Â÷ ¼ ÀÖ´Ù.
¨ë [I usually wait for a break in the downpour, and then we all dash out together. The fact [that the ground is wet and there are mud puddles (which are) dotting the landscape] means nothing to the dogs.] ¡Ødotting the landscape:(¾Õ¿¡ ÆîÃÄÁø ±¤°æÀÌ ºñ·ÎÀÎÇÑ ¿õµ¢ÀÌ·Î ¸¶Ä¡ Á¡À» Âï¾î³õÀº µí ¿©±âÀú±â »êÀçÇØ ÀÖ´Â ¸ð½À) ¡æ ³ª´Â º¸ÅëÀº ½ñ¾ÆÁö´Â ºñ°¡ ±×Ä¡±â¸¦ ±â´Ù¸®°í, ±×·¯¸é(ºñ°¡ ±×Ä¡¸é) ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ´Â ÇÔ²² ±ÞÈ÷ ¶ÙÃijª°£´Ù. ¶¥ÀÌ Á¥¾î ÀÖ°í ÁøÈë ¿õµ¢ÀÌ°¡ ¿©±âÀú±â Èð¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀº ±× °³µé¿¡°Ô ¾Æ¹«·± ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇÁú ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
¨ì [While I¡¯m carefully picking my way around the wet spots, the dogs are joyfully splashing / right through them. They aren¡¯t afraid to get their paws dirty.] ¡Ø them=the wet spots ¡æ ³»°¡ Á¥Àº °÷À» ÇÇÇØ Á¶½ÉÇؼ °È°í ÀÖÀ» µ¿¾È, ±× °³µéÀº ±× ¿õµ¢ÀÌ¿¡¼ Áñ°Ì°Ô ÷º¡°Å¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍµéÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¹ßÀÌ ´õ·¯¿öÁö´Â °ÍÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*affect ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä¡´Ù *external ¿ÜºÎÀÇ *in a flash ¼ø½Ä°£¿¡ *downpour È£¿ì *dash out ±ÞÈ÷ ¶ÙÃijª°¡´Ù *puddle ¿õµ¢ÀÌ *splash ÷º¡°Å¸®´Ù
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
´©±º°¡ °³¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ¡°À½, ±× °³´Â ¸Å¿ì ¼º°øÇÑ »îÀ» »ì°í ÀÖ°í ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î Áý¿¡¼ »ì°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, ±×´ÙÁö ÇູÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Æ.¡±¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µé¾îº» ÀûÀÌ Àִ°¡? ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °³µéÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷µéº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ ÇູÇÑ ÇÑ °¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯´Â °³°¡ ¿ì¸®(Àΰ£)ó·³ ¿ÜºÎ ȯ°æÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ³ª´Â ½ÉÁö¾î ¹Û¿¡ ºñ°¡ ¾ï¼ö°°ÀÌ ½ñ¾ÆÁú ¶§Á¶Â÷µµ, ³» °³ÀÎ Blue¿Í Celeste´Â »êÃ¥À» ³ª°¡°í ½Í¾î ¾È´ÞÀ̶ó´Â Á¡¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇÑ´Ù. ³»°¡ ¹ÛÀ» ³»´Ùº¸±â À§ÇØ ¾Õ¹®À» ¿ÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ, ±×°ÍµéÀº ¼ø½Ä°£¿¡ ³» ¿·¿¡ ¿Í¼´Â ¸ðÇèÀ» Áñ±æ Áغñ°¡ µÈ »óÅ·Π±â´ë¿¡ Â÷ ¼ ÀÖ´Ù. ³ª´Â º¸ÅëÀº ½ñ¾ÆÁö´Â ºñ°¡ ±×Ä¡±â¸¦ ±â´Ù¸®°í, ±×·¯¸é(ºñ°¡ ±×Ä¡¸é) ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ´Â ÇÔ²² ±ÞÈ÷ ¶ÙÃijª°£´Ù. ¶¥ÀÌ Á¥¾î ÀÖ°í ÁøÈë ¿õµ¢ÀÌ°¡ ¿©±âÀú±â Èð¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀº ±× °³µé¿¡°Ô ¾Æ¹«·± ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇÁú ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ³»°¡ Á¥Àº °÷À» ÇÇÇØ Á¶½ÉÇؼ °È°í ÀÖÀ» µ¿¾È, ±× °³µéÀº ±× ¿õµ¢ÀÌ¿¡¼ Áñ°Ì°Ô ÷º¡°Å¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍµéÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¹ßÀÌ ´õ·¯¿öÁö´Â °ÍÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
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