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33. Gregorio Dati¿¡ °üÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ³»¿ë°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº?
Gregorio Dati was a successful merchant of Florence, who entered into many profitable partnerships dealing in wool, silk, and other merchandise. His career, however, especially early on, knew the vicissitudes characteristic of Renaissance business. For example, while he was en route to Spain as his enterprise¡¯s traveling partner, a role typical for young men, pirates robbed him of all his goods, including a consignment of pearls, and of his own clothes. His recovery from such losses followed in part from four successive marriages. Later in life, he was honored to serve a number of posts in the city government. Over the years he wrote a ¡°diary,¡± actually an occasional record in which he kept accounts of his commercial and family life. Men of his kind pioneered this form of writing about the public and private self. * vicissitudes: ÆĶõ¸¸Àå * consignment: À§Å¹ÆǸÅÇ°
¨ç Florence »óÀÎÀ¸·Î¼ ¼º°øÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.
¨è SpainÀ¸·Î °¡´Â ±æ¿¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿ÊÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ¾àÅ»´çÇß´Ù.
¨é ³× ¹øÀÇ ÀÕµû¸¥ °áÈ¥À¸·Î °æÁ¦Àû ¼Õ½ÇÀ» ÀÔ¾ú´Ù.
¨ê Àλý ÈĹݿ¡ ½Ã Á¤ºÎ¿¡¼ ´Ù¼öÀÇ Á÷Ã¥À» ¸Ã¾Ò´Ù.
¨ë ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °¡Á·»ýÈ°À» ¸ÅÀÏ ±â·ÏÇÑ Àϱ⸦ ½è´Ù.
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
Later in life, he was honored to serve a number of posts in the city government.¿¡¼ ¨ê°¡ ±ÛÀÇ ³»¿ë°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÔÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¡æ ¨ç ±×´Â FlorenceÀÇ ¼º°øÇÑ »óÀÎÀ̾ú´Ù. ¨è SpainÀ¸·Î °¡´Â ±æ¿¡ ÇØÀûµé¿¡°Ô ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿ÊÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇØ ¸ðµç ¹°°ÇÀ» ¾àÅ»´çÇß´Ù. ¨é ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ³× ¹øÀÇ ÀÕµû¸¥ °áÈ¥À» ÅëÇØ °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ¼Õ½ÇÀ» ȸº¹Çß´Ù. ¨ë »óÀÎÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ »ýÈ°°ú °¡Á·»ýÈ°¿¡ °üÇÑ À̾߱⸦ °¡²û¾¿ Àϱâ·Î ½è´Ù.
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [Gregorio Dati was a successful merchant of Florence, / who entered into many profitable partnerships / dealing in wool, silk, and other merchandise.] ¡Ø,who:°ü°è´ë¸í»ç °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý(=and he) ¡Ø(Áß¿ä)enter into + Ãß»ó¸í»ç: (Ãß»óÀûÀÎ)ÀÏ¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Ù. (»ç¾÷À» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Ù ¶Ç´Â Çù»ó, ³íÀǸ¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Ù) ¡Øenter:(¹°¸®ÀûÀÎ Àå¼Ò¿¡) µé¾î°¡´Ù ¡Ødeal in (¾î¶² »óÇ°À») °Å·¡ÇÏ´Ù, Ãë±ÞÇÏ´Ù ¡æ Gregorio Dati´Â FlorenceÀÇ ¼º°øÇÑ »óÀÎÀ¸·Î, À̹®ÀÌ ³²´Â ¸¹Àº Çù·Â °ü°è¸¦ ¸Î°í ¾çÅÐ, ºñ´Ü, ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ »óÇ° Àå»ç¸¦ Çß´Ù.
¨è [His career, however, especially early on, knew the vicissitudes (which were) characteristic of Renaissance business.] ¡Øearly on:ÃʱâºÎÅÍ ¡æ ±×·¯³ª ±×ÀÇ ÀÏÀº, ƯÈ÷ ÃʱâºÎÅÍ, ¹®¿¹ºÎÈï ½Ã´ë »ç¾÷ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀÎ ÆĶõ¸¸ÀåÇÔÀ» °Þ¾ú´Ù.
¨é [For example, while he was en route to Spain (as his enterprise¡¯s traveling partner,) / = (which is) a role typical for young men, / pirates robbed him of all his goods, including a consignment of pearls, and of his own clothes.] ¡Øen route (¾îµð·Î °¡´Â) µµÁß¿¡ ¡Ørob ¨Í of ¨Î = deprive ¨Í of ¨Î = take away ¨Î from ¨Í: ¨Í·ÎºÎÅÍ ¨Î¸¦ »©¾Ñ´Ù. ¡Ø consignment À§Å¹ÆǸÅ(Ç°) ¡æ ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ±×°¡ ÀþÀº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀüÇüÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´ø ¿ªÇÒÀÎ, ±×ÀÇ »ç¾÷ÀÇ ¿©Çà ÆÄÆ®³Ê·Î¼ SpainÀ¸·Î °¡´Â ±æ¿¡, ÇØÀûµé¿¡°Ô ÁøÁÖ À§Å¹ÆǸÅÇ°À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ±×ÀÇ ¸ðµç ¹°°Ç°ú ±×ÀÇ ¿ÊÀ» ¾àÅ»´çÇß´Ù.
¨ê [His recovery from such losses followed (in part) from four successive marriages.] ¡ØHis recovery from such losses: ¼Õ½Çµé·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ È¸º¹ ¡Øin part:ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¡Øfour successive marriages: 4¹øÀÇ °è¼ÓÀûÀÎ °áÈ¥ ¡Øsucceed: ¼º°øÇÏ´Ù(successful/success), °è½ÂÇÏ´Ù(successive ÀÕµû¸¥, ¿¬¼ÓÇÏ´Â, °è½ÂÇÏ´Â/succession ¿¬¼Ó, °è½Â) ¡æÁ÷¿ª)±×·¯ÇÑ ¼Õ½Ç·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ È¸º¹Àº 4¹øÀÇ ÀÕµû¸¥ °áÈ¥À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù ¡æ ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ³× ¹øÀÇ ÀÕµû¸¥ °áÈ¥À» ÅëÇØ ±×´Â ±×·± ¼Õ½ÇÀ» ȸº¹Çß´Ù.
¨ë [Later in life, he was honored to serve a number of posts in the city government.] ¡Ø honor:¿µ±¤À» ÁÖ´Ù, °æÀǸ¦ Ç¥ÇÏ´Ù, °æÀÇ, ¿µ±¤ ¡æ be honored: ¿µ¿¹¸¦ ¾ò´Ù ¡æ Àλý ÈĹݿ¡ ±×´Â ½Ã Á¤ºÎ¿¡¼ ´Ù¼öÀÇ Á÷Ã¥À» ¸Ã´Â ¿µ¿¹¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
¨ì [(Over the years) he wrote a ¡°diary,¡± (which is) actually an occasional record / in which he kept accounts of his commercial and family life.] ¡Økeep an account of ~À» ±â·ÏÇÏ´Ù, ~¿¡ °üÇÑ À̾߱⸦ ¾²´Ù ¡æ ±×´Â ¿©·¯ ÇØ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ 'Àϱâ'¸¦ ½è´Âµ¥, »ç½Ç ±×°ÍÀº °¡²û¾¿ ¾´ ±â·ÏÀ¸·Î, »óÀÎÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ »ýÈ°°ú °¡Á·»ýÈ°¿¡ °üÇÑ À̾߱⸦ ½è´Ù.
¨í [Men of his kind pioneered this form of writing about the public and private self.] ¡Ø Men of his kind :±×¿Í °°Àº »ç¶÷µé ¡Øthis form of writing: ÀÌ·± ÇüÅÂÀÇ ±Û¾²±â ¡æ ±×¿Í °°Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °øÀûÀÎ ÀÚ¾Æ¿Í »çÀûÀÎ Àھƿ¡ °üÇÑ ÀÌ·± ÇüÅÂÀÇ ±Û¾²±â¸¦ °³Ã´Çß´Ù.
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*merchant »óÀÎ *enter into partnership Çù·Â[Á¦ÈÞ]ÇÏ´Ù *profitable À̹®ÀÌ ³²´Â, À¯¸®ÇÑ *merchandise »óÇ°, Àç°íÇ° *deal in (¾î¶² »óÇ°À») °Å·¡ÇÏ´Ù, Ãë±ÞÇÏ´Ù *characteristic Ư¡ÀûÀÎ *vicissitude[vɪsɪsɪtu:dz] ÆĶõ¸¸Àå *Renaissance ¸£³×»ó½º, ¹®¿¹ºÎÈï *en route (¾îµð·Î °¡´Â) µµÁß¿¡ *enterprise »ç¾÷ *pirate ÇØÀû *rob ¨Í of ¨Î = deprive ¨Í of ¨Î = take away ¨Î from ¨Í: ¨Í·ÎºÎÅÍ ¨Î¸¦ »©¾Ñ´Ù. *consignment [kənsaɪnmənt] À§Å¹ÆǸÅ(Ç°) *recovery ȸº¹ *succeed ¼º°øÇÏ´Ù(successful/success), °è½ÂÇÏ´Ù(successive ÀÕµû¸¥, ¿¬¼ÓÇÏ´Â, °è½ÂÇÏ´Â/succession ¿¬¼Ó, °è½Â) *post Á÷Ã¥, ÁöÀ§ *occasional °¡²ûÀÇ *keep an account of ~À» ±â·ÏÇÏ´Ù, ~¿¡ °üÇÑ À̾߱⸦ ¾²´Ù *commercial »ó¾÷ÀÇ, »ó¾÷¿¡ Á¾»çÇÏ´Â *pioneer °³Ã´ÇÏ´Ù
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
Gregorio Dati´Â FlorenceÀÇ ¼º°øÇÑ »óÀÎÀ¸·Î, À̹®ÀÌ ³²´Â ¸¹Àº Çù·Â °ü°è¸¦ ¸Î°í ¾çÅÐ, ºñ´Ü, ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ »óÇ° Àå»ç¸¦ Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×ÀÇ ÀÏÀº, ƯÈ÷ ÃʱâºÎÅÍ, ¹®¿¹ºÎÈï ½Ã´ë »ç¾÷ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀÎ ÆĶõ¸¸ÀåÇÔÀ» °Þ¾ú´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ±×°¡ ÀþÀº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀüÇüÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´ø ¿ªÇÒÀÎ, ±×ÀÇ »ç¾÷ÀÇ ¿©Çà ÆÄÆ®³Ê·Î¼ SpainÀ¸·Î °¡´Â ±æ¿¡, ÇØÀûµé¿¡°Ô ÁøÁÖ À§Å¹ÆǸÅÇ°À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ±×ÀÇ ¸ðµç ¹°°Ç°ú ±×ÀÇ ¿ÊÀ» ¾àÅ»´çÇß´Ù. ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ³× ¹øÀÇ ÀÕµû¸¥ °áÈ¥À» ÅëÇØ ±×´Â ±×·± ¼Õ½ÇÀ» ȸº¹Çß´Ù. Àλý ÈĹݿ¡ ±×´Â ½Ã Á¤ºÎ¿¡¼ ´Ù¼öÀÇ Á÷Ã¥À» ¸Ã´Â ¿µ¿¹¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ¿©·¯ ÇØ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ 'Àϱâ'¸¦ ½è´Âµ¥, »ç½Ç ±×°ÍÀº °¡²û¾¿ ¾´ ±â·ÏÀ¸·Î, »óÀÎÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ »ýÈ°°ú °¡Á·»ýÈ°¿¡ °üÇÑ À̾߱⸦ ½è´Ù. ±×¿Í °°Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °øÀûÀÎ ÀÚ¾Æ¿Í »çÀûÀÎ Àھƿ¡ °üÇÑ ÀÌ·± ÇüÅÂÀÇ ±Û¾²±â¸¦ °³Ã´Çß´Ù.
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