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39. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
I once heard a woman say, ¡°Of course, he¡¯s successful. It¡¯s in his genes.¡± I knew she wasn¡¯t talking about me, because I was wearing shorts. I also knew she was wrong. Success is not in our genes. Not all children of successful people become successful themselves. Many kids have everything going for them and end up total disasters. They do none of the things that helped their parents succeed. The number of unsuccessful people who come from successful parents is proof that genes have nothing to do with success. You can¡¯t change your genes, but you can change the people you imitate. The choice is up to you, so why not imitate the best? There are hundreds of great people to imitate and copy. They have terrific advice about what helped them succeed. Jot down notes and carry them around in your pants pocket. Then success will be in your jeans, even if it¡¯s not in your genes.
¨ç Like Father, Like Son
¨è Want Success? Take a Recess!
¨é The Myth of the Self-Made Man Is No More
¨ê Stick to Your Genes and Excel!
¨ë Follow the Best and Succeed!
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
ÈǸ¢ÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¸ðµ¨·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© ±×µéÀ» ¸ð¹æÇÏ¿© ¼º°øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ µÇ¶ó´Â ³»¿ëÀÇ ±ÛÀ̹ǷÎ, ¨ë ¡®°¡Àå ÈǸ¢ÇÑ »ç¶÷À» ¸ð¹æÇÏ¿© ¼º°øÇ϶ó!¡¯°¡ Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù. ¡æ ¨ç ±× ¾Æ¹öÁö¿¡ ±× ¾Æµé ¨è ¼º°øÀ» ¿øÇϴ°¡? ÈÞ½ÄÀ» ÃëÇ϶ó! ¨é ÀÚ¼ö¼º°¡ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ½ÅÈ´Â ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¾ø´Ù ¨ê À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ²À ºÙÀâ¾Æ¼ ¶Ù¾î³ ÀÚ°¡ µÇ¶ó!
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [I once heard a woman say, ¡°Of course, he¡¯s successful. It¡¯s in his genes.¡± I knew (that) she wasn¡¯t talking about me, because I was wearing shorts.]
¡æ ¿äÀü ³¯ ³ª´Â ÇÑ ¿©ÀÚ°¡ ¡°¹°·Ð ±×´Â ¼º°øÇßÁö. ±×°ÍÀº ±×ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖÁö.¡±¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µé¾ú´Ù. ³ª´Â ¹Ý¹ÙÁö¸¦ ÀÔ°í ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×³à°¡ ³ª¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù(genes¿Í jeansÀÇ ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ °°±â ¶§¹®¿¡ À¯¸Ó·¯½ºÇÏ°Ô shorts¸¦ ¾´ °ÍÀÓ).
¨è [I also knew she was wrong. Success is not in our genes. Not all children of successful people become successful themselves.] ¡ØNot all: ºÎºÐºÎÁ¤ ¡æ ³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ Ʋ·È´Ù´Â °Íµµ ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù. ¼º°øÀº ¿ì¸®ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¼º°øÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÀÚ³àµéÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ½º½º·Î ¼º°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
¨é [Many kids have everything (that is) going for them and end up total disasters.] ¡Øend up+¸í»ç/µ¿¸í»ç: °á±¹ ~µÇ´Ù ¡Ødisaster: Àç³, ÀçÇØ(¡æ½ÇÆÐÀÚ) ¡æ ¸¹Àº ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» µµ¿ÍÁÙ °ÍÀ» ¸ðµÎ °®°í Àִµ¥ °á±¹ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ½ÇÆÐÀÚ°¡ µÈ´Ù.
¨ê [They do none of the things that helped their parents succeed. The number of unsuccessful people who come from successful parents / is proof that genes have nothing to do with success.] ¡Ø the number of + º¹¼ö¸í»ç ¡æ ´Ü¼öµ¿»ç(A number of + º¹¼ö¸í»ç ¡æ º¹¼öµ¿»ç) ¡Øhave nothing to do ~°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ¾ø´Ù ¡ê have much to do with ¡æ ±×µéÀº ±×µéÀÇ ºÎ¸ð°¡ ¼º°øÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¾ú´ø °ÍµéÀ» Çϳªµµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¼º°øÇÑ ºÎ¸ð·ÎºÎÅÍ Å¾´Â ¼º°øÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ ¼º°ø°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â Áõ°ÅÀÌ´Ù.
¨ë [The choice is up to you, so why not imitate the best? There are hundreds of great people to imitate and copy.] ¡Øbe up to ~¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Ù ¡Øto imitate and copy = we can imitate and copy ¡æ ¡Øbe up to ~¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Ù
¨ì [They have terrific advice about what helped them succeed. Jot down notes and carry them around / in your pants pocket.] ¡Øwhat helped them succeed: ±×µéÀÌ ¼º°øÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´ø °Í ¡æ±×µéÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¼º°øÇϵµ·Ï µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´ø °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ÚÁø Ãæ°í¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀ» ¸Þ¸ðÇÏ¿© ¹ÙÁö ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï¿¡ ³Ö°í °®°í ´Ù³à¶ó.
¨í [Then success will be in your jeans, even if it¡¯s not in your genes.] ¡Øeven if = even though = though = although ¡æ ±×·¯¸é ¼º°øÀº ºñ·Ï ´ç½ÅÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´õ¶óµµ ´ç½Å ¹ÙÁö ¾È¿¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*gene À¯ÀüÀÚ *shorts ªÀº ¹ÙÁö *jot down ¸Þ¸ðÇÏ´Ù, Àû¾î µÎ´Ù *have nothing to do ~°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¡ê(have much to do with) *imitate º¸¹æÇÏ´Ù, Èä³»³»´Ù *be up to ~¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Ù *terrific ¸ÚÁø *recess ÈÞ½Ä cf)access Á¢±Ù
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
¿äÀü ³¯ ³ª´Â ÇÑ ¿©ÀÚ°¡ ¡°¹°·Ð ±×´Â ¼º°øÇßÁö. ±×°ÍÀº ±×ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖÁö.¡±¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µé¾ú´Ù. ³ª´Â ¹Ý¹ÙÁö¸¦ ÀÔ°í ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×³à°¡ ³ª¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù(genes¿Í jeansÀÇ ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ °°±â ¶§¹®¿¡ À¯¸Ó·¯½ºÇÏ°Ô shorts¸¦ ¾´ °ÍÀÓ). ±×¸®°í ³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ Ʋ·È´Ù´Â °Íµµ ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù. ¼º°øÀº ¿ì¸®ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¼º°øÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÀÚ³àµéÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ½º½º·Î ¼º°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¸¹Àº ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» µµ¿ÍÁÙ °ÍÀ» ¸ðµÎ °®°í Àִµ¥ °á±¹ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ½ÇÆÐÀÚ°¡ µÈ´Ù. ±×µéÀº ±×µéÀÇ ºÎ¸ð°¡ ¼º°øÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¾ú´ø °ÍµéÀ» Çϳªµµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¼º°øÇÑ ºÎ¸ð·ÎºÎÅÍ Å¾´Â ¼º°øÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ ¼º°ø°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â Áõ°ÅÀÌ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº À¯ÀüÀÚ´Â ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ¾øÁö¸¸ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¸ð¹æÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ¹Ù²Ü¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼±ÅÃÀº ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ´Þ·Á ÀÖÀ¸´Ï, °¡Àå ÈǸ¢ÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¸ð¹æÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾î¶²°¡? Èä³» ³»°í ¸ð¹æÇÒ À§´ëÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¼ö¹é ¸íÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×µéÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¼º°øÇϵµ·Ï µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´ø °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ÚÁø Ãæ°í¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀ» ¸Þ¸ðÇÏ¿© ¹ÙÁö ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï¿¡ ³Ö°í °®°í ´Ù³à¶ó. ±×·¯¸é ¼º°øÀº ºñ·Ï ´ç½ÅÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´õ¶óµµ ´ç½Å ¹ÙÁö ¾È¿¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
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