8. [A firefighter enters a burning house but forgets to check one small room. A doctor prescribes medicine to a patient but accidentally writes 100 mg instead of 10 mg. A crime scene investigator forgets to check a glass for fingerprints. Clearly, not paying attention to these details could lead to real problems.]
¡Øenter:Ÿµ¿»ç·Î ÀüÄ¡»ç ¾øÀÌ »ç¿ëµÊ: ¹°¸®ÀûÀÎ Àå¼Ò¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Ù. cf)enter into: ¡°»ç¾÷À» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Ù, Çù»óÀ» ³íÀÇÇÏ´Ù¡±µî Ãß»óÀûÀÎ ÀÏ¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Ù. ¡Øforget(remember)+toºÎÁ¤»ç: ~ÇÒ °ÍÀ» Àؾî¹ö¸®´Ù(±â¾ïÇÏ´Ù) ¡Øforget(remember)+µ¿¸í»ç: ~Çß´ø °ÍÀ» Àؾî¹ö¸®´Ù(±â¾ïÇÏ´Ù) ¡Øa burning house:ºÒŸ°í ÀÖ´Â Áý(ÁøÇà) cf)a burnt house:ºÒź Áý(¿Ï·á) ¡Øprescribe:ó¹æÇÏ´Ù ¡Øaccidentally:¿ì¿¬È÷(by chance, by accident) cf)on purpose:°íÀÇ·Î(intentionally, purposely) ¡Øinstead of:~´ë½Å¿¡ ¡ØA crime scene investigator:¹üÁËÇöÀå Á¶»ç°ü ¡Ønot paying attention to these details:ÀÌ·± ¼¼ºÎ»çÇ׿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀº(µ¿¸í»ç±¸°¡ ÁÖ¾î·Î »ç¿ëµÊ) ¡Øpay attention to: ~¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ´Ù, ÁÖ¸ñÇÏ´Ù ¡Ølead to:~·Î À̾îÁö´Ù, (°á°ú µîÀ») °¡Á®¿À´Ù(bring about)
¢Ñ ¼Ò¹æ°üÀÌ ºÒÀÌ ³ Áý¿¡ µé¾î°¡Áö¸¸ ÇÑ ÀÛÀº ¹æÀ» Á¡°ËÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀØ¾î ¹ö¸°´Ù. Àǻ簡 ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾àÀ» ó¹æÇÏÁö¸¸ ½Ç¼ö·Î 10mg ´ë½Å 100mgÀ» Àû´Â´Ù. ¹üÁËÇöÀå Á¶»ç°üÀÌ À¯¸®ÀÜ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö¹®À» È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀØ¾î ¹ö¸°´Ù. ºÐ¸íÈ÷, ÀÌ·± ¼¼ºÎ»çÇ׿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀº ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦·Î À̾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
9. [Details are important not just for adults doing their jobs, but also for students at school. Every day, students get instructions from their parents, their teachers, and their principal, to name just a few. They have to remember to do their homework, to attend important meetings, and of course to pay attention to tests.]
¡Ønot just(only, merely) ¨Í but also ¨Î = ¨Î as well as ¨Í: ¨Í»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¨Î ¡Øinstructions:Áö½Ã»çÇ×, ¼³¸í¼ ¡Øto name just a few:¸î °¡Áö¸¸ ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é(=to name but a few) ¡Øremember to~: ~ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±â¾ïÇÏ´Ù ¡Øto do, to attend, to pay~´Â µîÀ§Á¢¼Ó»ç and·Î ¿¬°áµÇ´Â º´·Ä±¸Á¶·Î ÇüÅ°¡ °°¾Æ¾ß ÇÔ. ¡Øpay attention to tests:½ÃÇè¿¡ °ü½ÉÀ» µÎ´Ù. ¢Ñ¼¼ºÎ»çÇ×Àº ÀÏÇÏ´Â ¾î¸¥µé¿¡°Ô Áß¿äÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Çб³¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Çлýµé¿¡°Ôµµ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¸î °¡Áö ¿¹¸¸ µéÀÚ¸é, ÇлýµéÀº ¸ÅÀÏ ºÎ¸ð´Ô, ¼±»ý´Ôµé, ±×¸®°í ±³Àå ¼±»ý´ÔÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Áö½Ã»çÇ×À» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¼÷Á¦ÇÒ °Í°ú Áß¿äÇÑ È¸ÀÇ¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÒ °Í, ±×¸®°í ´ç¿¬È÷ ½ÃÇè¿¡ °ü½ÉÀ» µÎ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±â¾ïÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
10. [Below is a quick quiz. Be sure to read all the quiz questions before writing your answers. 1. What color is an elephant? 2. Add 5 to 10, and then multiply by 2. What number do you get? 3. What is your English teacher¡¯s name? 4. What is the capital of Australia? 5. Do not answer the questions above. Can you write your name below?]
¡Øbelow: ~¾Æ·¡¿¡(=following) ¡Øbe sure to:¹Ýµå½Ã ~ÇÏ´Ù(make sure to = make sure that+Àý) ¡Ømultiply:°öÇÏ´Ù(multiple:º¹ÇÕÀÇ, ´Ù¼öÀÇ) ¢Ñ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ªÀº ÄûÁî°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ´äÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¸ðµç ÄûÁîÀÇ Áú¹®À» ´Ù Àеµ·Ï Ç϶ó. 1. ÄÚ³¢¸®´Â ¹«½¼ »öÀΰ¡..? 10¿¡ 5¸¦ ´õÇÏ°í ³ª¼ 2¸¦ °öÇ϶ó. ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¾òÀº ¼ö´Â ¾ó¸¶Àΰ¡..? 3.´ç½ÅÀÇ ¿µ¾î ¼±»ý´Ô À̸§Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡..? 4.È£ÁÖÀÇ ¼öµµ´Â ¾îµðÀΰ¡..? 5.À§ÀÇ Áú¹®µé¿¡ ´äÇÏÁö ¸¶½Ã¿À. ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ´ç½ÅÀÇ À̸§À» ¾µ ¼ö Àְڴ°¡..?
11. [Did you read all of the quiz questions first? If you did, great job! That means (that) you only wrote your name for question 5. If you didn¡¯t (write your name for question 5), you need to pay more attention to details.] ¡ØIf you did: did´Â ´ëµ¿»ç·Î ¡°read all of the quiz questions first.¡±¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ¡Øneed to: ~ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¡Øpay more attention to:~¿¡ ´õ ÁÖÀÇÇÏ´Ù. ¢Ñ¸ÕÀú ¸ðµç ÄûÁîÀÇ Áú¹®À» Àоú´Â°¡..? ±×·¨´Ù¸é ÈǸ¢ÇÏ´Ù! ±×°ÍÀº ´ç½ÅÀÌ 5¹ø Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´äÀ¸·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À̸§¸¸ Àû¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é, ´ç½ÅÀº ¼¼ºÎ»çÇ׿¡ ´õ ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
12. [For example, if you don¡¯t pay careful attention to the instructions on tests, there is a chance (that) you will select the choice that is ¡°correct¡± when you actually should select the one that is ¡°NOT correct.¡± This happens not just on tests. You might miss a meeting with a teacher or study the wrong chapter for class.]
¡Øif you don't pay~ = Unless you pay~ ¡Øpay attention to:~¿¡ À¯ÀÇ(ÁÖ¸ñ)ÇÏ´Ù. ¡Øthe instructions on tests:½ÃÇè¿¡¼ÀÇ Áö½Ã¹® ¡Øthere is a chance (that):~ÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.(»ý·«µÈ thatÀº µ¿°Ý) ¡Øyou will select the choice that is ¡°correct¡±:´ç½ÅÀº ¿ÇÀº ¼±ÅÃ(´ä)À» °í¸¦ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.(thatÀº the choice¸¦ ¼±Çà»ç·Î °®´Â ÁÖ°Ý°ü°è´ë¸í»ç) ¡Øyou actually should select the one that is ¡°NOT correct.¡±:´ç½ÅÀº ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¿ÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ´äÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù(the one = the choice, thatÀº ÁÖ°Ý°ü°è´ë¸í»ç) ¢Ñ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ¸¸¾à ½ÃÇè¿¡¼ Áö½Ã¹®¿¡ ¼¼½ÉÇÑ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ïÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀº ´Ù¸é ¡°¿Ã¹Ù¸£Áö ¾ÊÀº¡± ´äÀ» ¼±Åà ÇÒ¶§ ¡°¿Ã¹Ù¸¥¡± °ÍÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÒ È®·üÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÀÏÀº ´ÜÁö ½ÃÇè¿¡¼¸¸ ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ¼±»ý´Ô°úÀÇ ¸é´ãÀ» ³õÄ¥ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ¼ö¾÷°ú »ó°ü¾ø´Â ÀåÀ» °øºÎÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
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