[°í1 ½Ç¿ë¿µ¾î2 õÀç(±èÁø¿Ï) 3°ú º»¹®(5) - Çؼ³: ¼Õ¹ü½Ä]
[Osechi, A Feast of Colors]
14. [Osechi is a traditional Japanese food eaten from January 1 to January 7 to celebrate the new year. Osechi differs in flavor and ingredients from one region to the next. Common foods for osechi are broiled fish cakes, simmered black soy beans, and red or white herring roe, which symbolize good health, a good harvest, and prosperity.]
¡Øa traditional Japanese food (which is) eaten from January 1 to January 7:1¿ù 1ÀϺÎÅÍ 1¿ù 7ÀϱîÁö ¸Ô´Â ÀüÅëÀ½½Ä ¡Øa traditional Japanese food:ÀüÅëÀϺ»À½½Ä(traditional:ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ) ¡ØÁÖ°Ý°ü°è´ë¸í»ç+beµ¿»ç »ý·« (which is). ¡Øfrom A to B: A¿¡¼ B±îÁö ¡Øto celebrate the new year:»õÇظ¦ ±â³äÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©(¸ñÀûÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ý) ¡Ødiffer in: ~´ëÇØ ´Ù¸£´Ù. ¡Øflavor and ingredients:¸À°ú Àç·á ¡Øfrom one region to the next:Áö¿ª¸¶´Ù(region:Áö¿ª, Áö¹æ) ¡ØCommon foods for osechi: Osechi¸¦ À§ÇÑ Æò¹üÇÑ À½½Ä ¡Øbroiled fish cakes:±¸¿î ¹°°í±â ¶±(broil:±Á´Ù) ¡Øsimmered black soy beans:²ú¿©Áø °ËÁ¤ Äá(simmer:ºÎ±ÛºÎ±Û ²ú´Ù) ¡Øred or white herring roe:»¡°£ ¶Ç´Â Èò û¾î¾Ë ¡Ø,which symbolize good health, a good harvest, and prosperity:±×°ÍÀº °Ç°°ú dz³â ±×¸®°í ¹ø¿µÀ» »ó¡ÇÏ´Ù. ¡ç°ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý(= and they symbolize~)
¢ÑOsechi´Â »õÇظ¦ ±â³äÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© 1¿ù 1ÀϺÎÅÍ 1¿ù 7ÀÏ°¡Áö ¸Ô´Â ÀüÅë ÀϺ» À½½ÄÀÌ´Ù. Osechi´Â Áö¿ª¸¶´Ù ¸À°ú Àç·á°¡ ´Ù¸£´Ù. Osechi¸¦ À§ÇÑ Æò¹üÇÑ À½½ÄÀº ±¸Àº ¹°°í±â ¶±, ²ú¿©Áø °ËÁ¤Äá ¶Ç´Â Ã»¾î¾ËÀε¥ ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÁÁÀº °Ç°°ú dz³â ±×¸®°í ¹ø¿µÀ» »ó¡ÇÑ´Ù.
15. [With a balance of colors, tastes, and textures, osechi is packed in layered boxes, called jubako.Stacking the boxes signifies piling up good luck for the future. This food is usually made before dawn on New Year's Day and is eaten during the holidays when no one cooks.]
¡ØWith a balance of colors, tastes, and textures: »ö±ò, ¸À, °¨ÃËÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀ¸·Î(texture:°¨ÃË, Á÷¹°, ÇÇ·ú, õ) ¡ØOsechi is packed: Osechi´Â Æ÷ÀåµÈ´Ù.(pack:½Î´Ù, ²Ù¸®´Ù.) ¡Ølayered boxes:ÃþÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »óÀÚ(layer:Ãþ, ÃþÀ¸·Î ½Î´Ù) ¡Øcalled: ~¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ¡ØStacking the boxes:»óÀÚµéÀ» ½×¾Æ ¿Ã¸®´Â °ÍÀº(µ¿¸í»ç:ÁÖ¾î) ¡Østack:~À» ½×¾Æ ¿Ã¸®´Ù ¡Øsignify: ~À» ¶æÇÏ´Ù, ³ªÅ¸³»´Ù(µ¿»ç) ¡Øpiling up good luck for the future:¹Ì·¡¸¦ À§ÇÑ Çà¿îÀ» ½×¾Æ ¿Ã¸®´Â °Í(µ¿¸í»ç:º¸¾î) ¡Øpile up: ½×´Ù. ¡ØThis food is usually made:ÀÌ À½½ÄÀº º¸Åë ¸¸µé¾î Áø´Ù.(be+p.p:¼öµ¿) ¡Øbefore dawn on New Year's Day :»õÇØ Ã¹³¯ µ¿ÀÌÆ®±â Àü¿¡(dawn:»õº®, µ¿Æ²³è) ¡Øis eaten:Á־ À½½ÄÀ̹ǷΠ¼öµ¿ÇüÀÓ¿¡ ÁÖÀÇ ¡ç is usually made¿Í is eatenÀº º´·Ä°ü°è ¡Øduring the holidays when no one cooks:¾î´À ±¸±¸µµ ¿ä¸®¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÈÞÀϵ¿¾È¿¡
¢Ñ»ö±ò, ¸À ±×¸®°í °¨ÃËÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀ¸·Î Osechi´Â jubako¶ó°í ºÒ·ÁÁö´Â ¿©·¯°ãÀ¸·Î ÃþÀÌµÈ »óÀھȿ¡ Æ÷ÀåµÈ´Ù. ±× ¹Ú½ºµéÀ» ½×¾Æ ¿Ã¸®´Â °ÍÀº ¹Ì·¡¸¦ À§ÇÑ Çà¿îÀ» ½×¾Æ ¿Ã¸®´Â °ÍÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ À½½ÄÀº º¸Åë »õÇØ Ã¹³¯ÀÇ ÅëÀÌ Æ®±â Àü¿¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁö°í ¾î´À ´©±¸µµ ¿ä¸®¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ÈÞÀϵ¿¾È¿¡ ¸Ô°Ô µÈ´Ù.
16. [According to Japanese myth, the reason for not cooking is to soothe the fire god, Kohjin, who might be angry if someone used fire so early in the year. Interesting food traditions for new year's celebrations can be found in other parts of the world, too. But there is a remarkable similarity in that people put special meaning and value on New Year's eats and enjoy the cuisines in the company of their family, hoping for a happy year.]
¡ØAccording to:~¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¡Ømyth:½ÅÈ ¡Øthe reason for not cooking:¿ä¸®¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÀÌÀ¯(µ¿¸í»çÀÇ ºÎÁ¤Àº µ¿¸í»ç ¾Õ) ¡Øto soothe the fire god, Kohjin: ºÒÀÇ ½Å KohjinÀ» ´Þ·¡±â À§ÇØ(ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ¸í»çÀû ¿ë¹ý:º¸¾î) ¡Øsoothe:´Þ·¡´Ù ¡Ø,who might be angry if someone used fire:´©±º°¡ ºÒÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé ȸ¦ ³¾ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. (°ü°è´ë¸í»ç °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý(=because he might be~) + °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å) ¡Øso early in the year:Á¤ÃʺÎÅÍ ¡ØInteresting food traditions for new year's celebrations:»õÇØ ÀǽÄÀ» À§ÇÑ Èï¹Ì·Î¿î À½½Ä ÀüÅë(celebrations:ÃàÇÏ,ÀǽÄ) ¡Øcan be found:¹ß°ßµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.(¼öµ¿) ¡Øthere is a remarkable similarity:ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ À¯»ç¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¡Øsimilarity:À¯»ç¼º ¡Øin that: ~¶ó´Â Á¡¿¡¼(that ¾Õ¿¡ À¯ÀÏÇÏ°Ô ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡ ¿À´Â °æ¿ì: ¾î¹ýÁß¿ä) ¡ØNew Year's eats:»õÇØÀÇ ¸Ô°Å¸®(eats:¨Ú½Ä»ç, ¸Ô°Å¸®) ¡Øput, enjoy´Â ¼·Î º´·Ä°ü°è ¡Øcuisine:¿ä¸®, ¿ä¸®¹ý ¡Øin the company of their family:°¡Á·°ú ÇÔ²², °¡Á·ÀÌ ¸ðÀÎ °¡¿îµ¥ ¡ç in the company of = in one¡¯s company: ~¿Í ÇÔ²², ~ÀÇ ¸éÀü¿¡¼(company:¸ðÀÓ,ÀÏ´Ü,µ¿·á. ȸ»ç) ¡Øhoping for a happy year:ÇູÇÑ ÇÑÇظ¦ ¼Ò¸ÁÇϸé¼(ºÐ»ç±¸¹®:µ¿½Ãµ¿ÀÛ = and they hope for~)
¢Ñ ÀϺ» ½ÅÈ¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¿ä¸®¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ºÒÀÇ ½Å KohjinÀ» ´Þ·¡±â À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ±× ºÒÀÇ ½ÅÀº ´©±º°¡°¡ Á¤ÃʺÎÅÍ ºÒÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé ȸ¦ ³»±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. »õÇØ ÀǽÄÀ» À§ÇÑ Èï¹Ì·Î¿î À½½Ä ÀüÅëÀº ¼¼°èÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Áö¿ª¿¡¼µµ ¶ÇÇÑ ¹ß°ßµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »ç¶÷µéÀÌ »õÇØÀÇ ¸Ô°Å¸®¿¡ Ưº°ÇÑ ÀÇ¹Ì¿Í °¡Ä¡¸¦ µÎ°í ÇູÇÑ ÇÑÇظ¦ ¼Ò¸ÁÇÏ¸é¼ °¡Á·ÀÌ ¸ðÀÎ °¡¿îµ¥ ¿ä¸®¸¦ Áñ±ä´Ù¶ó´Â Á¡¿¡ À־ µÎµå·¯Áø À¯»ç¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
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