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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 13/10/18
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War of Words(¸»ÀÇ ÀüÀï)
9. [Winston Churchill was Britain's prime minister during World War ¥±. One day, George Bernard Shaw, (an Irish playwright who was also well-known for his witty remarks,) sent Churchill two tickets for his new musical, My Fair Lady.]
¡Øprime minister:¼ö»ó, ±¹¹«ÃѸ® ¡ØIrish:¾ÆÀÏ·£µåÀÇ ¡Øbe well-known for: ~À¸·Î Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁö´Ù.(be famous for, be renown for) ¡Øwitty remarks:ÀçÄ¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸» ¡Øtwo tickets for his new musical, My Fair Lady: ±×ÀÇ ½ÅÀÛ ¹ÂÁöÄà My Fair Lady¸¦ À§ÇÑ Æ¼ÄÏ 2¸Å ¢ÑÀ©½ºÅÏ Ã³Ä¥Àº 2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü Áß¿¡ ¿µ±¹ ¼ö»óÀ̾ú´Ù. ¾î´À ³¯, ÀçÄ¡ÀÖ´Â ¸»·Î ¿ª½Ã Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Â ¾ÆÀÏ·¡µå ±ØÀÛ°¡ÀÎ Á¶Áö ¹ö³ªµå ¼î´Â óĥ¿¡°Ô ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½ÅÀÛ ¹ÂÁöÄà My Fair Lady(³ªÀÇ ¾î¿©»Û ¾Æ°¡¾¾)¸¦ À§ÇÑ Æ¼ÄÏ 2¸Å¸¦ º¸³Â´Ù.
10. [Shaw sent a note with the tickets that read: "One for yourself and one for a friend - if you have one." Churchill sent him a note back. The note read: "I can't make it on opening night. Send me tickets for the second night 'if there is one.' "]
¡ØShaw sent a note (with the tickets) that read~:~¶ó°í ¾²¿© Áø ÂÊÁö¸¦ ƼÄÏ°ú ÇÔ²² º¸³Â´Ù.(thatÀº ÁÖ°Ý°ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î a note¸¦ ¼±Çà»ç·Î ¹Þ°í ÀÖÀ½. ¡Øread:~¶ó°í ¾²¿©Á® ÀÖ´Ù. ¡ØOne (is) for yourself and one (is) for a friend(one = ticket) ¡ØChurchill sent him a note back:óĥÀº ±×¿¡°Ô ¸Þ¸ð¸¦ µ¹·Áº¸³Â´Ù.(send ~ back:µÇµ¹·Á º¸³»´Ù) ¡Øthat:ÁÖ°Ý°ü°è´ë¸í»ç ¡Øread: ~¶ó°í ¾²¿©Á® ÀÖ´Ù.
¢Ñ¼î´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÂÊÁö¸¦ ƼÄÏ°ú ÇÔ²² º¸³Â´Ù. ¡°ÇÑ ÀåÀº °¢Çϸ¦ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ°í ÇÑ ÀåÀº Ä£±¸ºÐÀ» À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù – ÇÑ ºÐÀÌ¶óµµ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¸»ÀÌÁÒ.¡± óĥÀº ±×¿¡°Ô ¸Þ¸ð¸¦ µ¹·Á º¸³Â´Ù. ±× ¸Þ¸ð¿¡´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¾²¿© ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¡°Ã¹ ³¯¿¡´Â ¸ø°¥ °Í °°±º¿ä. µÑ° ³¯ ¹ã °ø¿¬ ƼÄÏÀ» Á» º¸³»ÁֽÿÀ. ¡®°ø¿¬ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¸»ÀÌÁÒ¡¯.¡±
The Age Issue(³ªÀÌ ¹®Á¦)
11. [In the presidential debate with candidate Walter Mondale in 1984, Ronald Reagan was harshly criticized about his age by Henry Trewhitt of the Baltimore Sun. "You already are the oldest president in history, and some of your members say (that) you were tired after your most recent encounter with Mr. Mondale.]
¡ØIn the presidential debate with~:~¿ÍÀÇ ´ë¼±Åä·Ð¿¡¼ ¡Øcandidate Walter Mondale:(´ëÅë·É) Èĺ¸ ¸óµ¥ÀÏ ¡Øbe criticized:ºñ³¹Þ´Ù. ¡Øcriticize:ºñÆòÇÏ´Ù. ºñ³ÇÏ´Ù(find fault with) ¡Ø harshly:È£µÇ°Ô, ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ¡Øabout his age:±×ÀÇ ³ªÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¡Øby Henry Trewhitt of the Baltimore Sun:º¼Æ¼¸ð¾î ¼± ÁöÀÇ Ç Æ®·¹À§Æ®·ÎºÎÅÍ ¡ØThe Baltimore Sun: ¹Ì±¹ ¸Þ¸±·£µå ÁÖ ³» ÃÖ´ëÀÇ ¹ßÇà ºÎ¼ö¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÏ°£ ½Å¹® ¡Øthe oldest president in history:¿ª»ç»ó °¡Àå ³ªÀÌ ¸¹Àº ´ëÅë·É ¡Øsome of your members:ÆÀ¿ø Áß ÀϺΠ¡Øafter your most recent encounter with Mr. Mondale:¸óµ¥ÀÏ ¾¾¿ÍÀÇ ÃÖ±Ù Á¢Àü ÈÄ¿¡(encounter:¿ì¿¬ÇÑ ¸¸³², ´ë°á, Ãæµ¹, Á¢Àü)
¢Ñ1984³â¿¡ ´ëÅë·É Èĺ¸ ¿ùÅÍ ¸óµ¥ÀÏ°úÀÇ ´ë¼± Åä·Ð¿¡¼, ·Î³¯µå ·¹ÀÌ°ÇÀº º¼Æ¼¸ð¾î ¼± ÁöÀÇ Ç Æ®·¹À§Æ®·ÎºÎÅÍ ±×ÀÇ ³ªÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ½ÉÇÑ ºñ³À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ¡°´ç½ÅÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ¿ª»ç»ó °¡Àå ³ªÀÌ ¸¹Àº ´ëÅë·ÉÀ̸ç, ÆÀ¿øµé Áß ¾î¶² ºÐµéÀº ¸óµ¥ÀÏ ¾¾ÀÇ ÃÖ±Ù Á¢Àü ÈÄ¿¡ ÇÇ°ïÇß´Ù°í ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
12. [I recall that President Kennedy had to go for days on end with very little sleep during the Cuban missile crisis. Is there any doubt (in your mind) that you would be able to function in such circumstances?"]
¡Ørecall:»ó±âÇÏ´Ù. ±â¾ïÇØ ³»´Ù. ¡Øhad to:~ÇؾßÇß´Ù. ¡Øfor days on end:¿©·¯³¯ µ¿¾È °è¼Ó ¡Øon end:(¾î¶² ±â°£ µ¿¾È) °è¼Ó ¡Øwith very little sleep:°ÅÀÇ ÀáÀ» ¸øÀÚ°í ¡Øduring the Cuban missile crisis:Äí¹Ù ¹Ì»çÀÏ À§±â µ¿¾È¿¡(crisis:À§±â) ¡ØIs there any doubt in your mind that~: ~¶ó´Â ÀǽÉÀÌ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¸¶À½¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸½Å°¡¿ä? ¡Øfunction:¿ªÇÒÀ» ´ÙÇÏ´Ù. ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Ù. ±â´É, ÀÛ¿ë ¡Øin such circumstances:±×·¯ÇÑ È¯°æ¿¡¼ ¢ÑÄɳ׵ð ´ëÅë·ÉÀº Äí¹Ù ¹Ì»çÀÏ À§±â ¶§ °ÅÀÇ ÀáÀ» ¸øÀÚ°í ¸çÄ¥À» °è¼Ó º¸³»¾ß¸¸ Çß¾ú´ø °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â¾ïÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼ Á¦´ë·Î ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Á¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾î¶² ÀǽÉÀÌ ¸¶À½¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸½Å°¡¿ä?
13. [Reagan replied, "Not at all, Mr. Trewhitt, and I want you to know that also, I will not make age an issue of this campaign. I am not going to exploit, (for political purpose,) my opponent's youth and inexperience."]
¡ØI want you to know that~: ³ª´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ thatÀÌÇϸ¦ ¾Ë±â¸¦ ¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¡ØI will not make age an issue of this campaign:³ª´Â ³ªÀ̸¦ À̹ø ¼±°Å¿îµ¿ÀÇ ÀïÁ¡À¸·Î ¸¸µéÁö ¾ÊÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù. ¡ØI am not going to exploit: ³ª´Â ÀÌ¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù.(exploit:ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Ù, °³¹ßÇÏ´Ù. ÂøÃëÇÏ´Ù.) ¡Øfor political purpose:Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀÎ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¡Ømy opponent's youth and inexperience: ³» »ó´ëÀÇ ÀþÀ½°ú °æÇèºÎÁ· ¢Ñ·¹ÀÌ°ÇÀÌ ´ë´äÇß´Ù. ¡±ÀüÇô ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Æ®·¹À§Æ® ¾¾. ±×¸®°í ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ°í ½ÍÀº °Íµµ Àִµ¥, ³ª´Â ³ªÀ̸¦ À̹ø ¼±°Å¿îµ¿ÀÇ ÀïÁ¡À¸·Î ¸¸µéÁö ¾ÊÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù. ³ª´Â Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀÎ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ³» »ó´ëÀÇ ÀþÀ½°ú °æÇèºÎÁ·À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù.¡°
White Lies(¼±ÀÇÀÇ °ÅÁþ¸»)
13. [On one occasion, a reporter visited Lillian Carter, the mother of President Carter. He asked Mrs. Carter whether it was really true that her son never lied. She replied, "Well, I reckon (that) he might have told a little white lie now and then." Seizing on what (he thought) was an opportunity for a big story, the reporter followed up.]
¡ØOn one occasion:ÇѹøÀº, ÀÏÂïÀÌ, ¾î´À ¶§ ¡ØLillian Carter = the mother of President Carter(µ¿°Ý) ¡Øwhether it was really true that her son never lied: ±×³àÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÌ °áÄÚ °ÅÁþ¸»À» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ »ç½ÇÀÎÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁö.(it:°¡ÁÖ¾î, that~:ÁøÁÖ¾î) ¡Øreckon:~¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù. ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ´Ù. ¡Ømight have told:¸»ÇßÀ»Áö ¸ð¸¥´Ù.(might have+p.p: ~À̾úÀ»Áö ¸ð¸¥´Ù.) ¡Øa little:¾à°£, Á¶±Ý ¡Øwhite lie:¼±ÀÇÀÇ °ÅÁþ¸» ¡Ønow and then:¶§¶§·Î(sometimes. at times, from time to time, occasionally, now and then, now and again) ¡ØSeizing on:~¿¡ ¸Å´Þ¸®¸é¼(seize on:~¿¡ ¸Å´Þ¸®´Ù, ~´Þ·Áµé´Ù.) ¡Øwhat (he thought) was an opportunity for a big story: (±×°¡ »ý°¢Çϱ⿡) Å« ±â»ç¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±âȸ¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ Á¡(what: ¼±Çà»ç¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç) ¡Øfollow up:~À» µ¡ºÙÀÌ´Ù.
¢ÑÇѹøÀº, ÇÑ ±âÀÚ°¡ Ä«ÅÍ ´ëÅë·ÂÀÇ ¸ðÄ£ÀÎ ¸±¸®¾ð Ä«Å͸¦ ¹æ¹®Çß´Ù. ±×´Â Ä«ÅÍ ¿©»ç¿¡°Ô ¾ÆµéÀÌ °áÄÚ °ÅÁþ¸»À» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¤¸» »ç½ÇÀÎÁö¸¦ ¹°¾ú´Ù. ±×³à´Â ´ë´äÇß´Ù. ¡°±Û½ê¿ä, ³» »ý°¢À¸·Î´Â À̵û±Ý¾¿ ¾à°£ÀÇ ¼±ÀÇÀÇ °ÅÁþ¸»Àº Çß¾úÀ» °Í °°¾Æ¿ä. Å« ±â»ç¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±âȸ¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ Á¡¿¡ ¸Å´Þ¸®¸é¼, ±× ±âÀÚ°¡ µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.
14. [He pointed out that she had previously said (that) her son never lied. Then, he asked her what she actually meant by a "white lie." "Well," replied Carter's mother, "do you remember when you came in this morning, I told you how nice you looked and how glad I was to see you?"]
¡Øpoint out: ~À» ÁöÀûÇÏ´Ù. ~À» °¡¸®Å°´Ù. ¡ØHe pointed out that~:±×´Â that ÀÌÇϸ¦ ÁöÀûÇß´Ù. ¡Øshe had previously said (that) her son never lied:±×³àÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÌ °áÄÚ °ÅÁþ¸»À» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í ¿¹Àü¿¡ ¸»Çß¾ú´Ù(had said:°ú°Å¿Ï·áÇüÀÓ¿¡ À¯ÀÇ) ¡Øwhat she actually meant by a "white lie:¡±¼±ÀÇÀÇ °ÅÁþ¸»¡°À̶ó°í ÇÑ ¸»ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¹«¾ùÀ» ÀǹÌÇß´ÂÁö ¡Øhow nice you looked:´ç½ÅÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸ÚÁö°Ô »ý°å´ÂÁö ¡Øhow glad I was:³»°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ±â»ÛÁö
¢Ñ±×´Â ±×³àÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÌ °áÄÚ °ÅÁþ¸»À» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í ±×³à°¡ ¿¹Àü¿¡ ¸»Çß¾ú´Ù´Â Á¡À» ÁöÀûÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯°í ³ª¼, ±×´Â ±×³à¿¡°Ô ¡±¼±ÀÇÀÇ °ÅÁþ¸»¡°À̶ó°í ÇÑ ¸»ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¹«½¼ ¶æÀÎÁö ¹°¾ú´Ù. ¡±±Û½ê¿ä,¡° Ä«ÅÍÀÇ ¸ðÄ£ÀÌ ´ë´äÇß´Ù. ¡±´ç½ÅÀÌ ¿À´Ã ¾Æħ µé¾î¿Ã ¶§ ±â¾ïÇϳª¿ä? ³»°¡ ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸ÚÁö°Ô »ý°å´ÂÁö ±×¸®°í ´ç½ÅÀ» º¸°Ô µÇ¾î ¾ó¸¶³ª ±â»ÛÁö ¸»ÇØÁÖ¾ú´ø °Í ¸»ÀÌ¿¡¿ä.¡°
15. [The best comebacks in history are frequently repeated in public talks and private conversations, and they still continue to bring about laughter. When you find yourself faced with a person who is rude, you may want to create your own witty comeback.]
¡ØThe best comebacks:°¡Àå ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ÀÀ´äµé ¡Øbe repeated:µÇÇ®ÀÌ µÇ´Ù. ¡Øpublic talks:°ø½ÄÀûÀΠȸ´ã ¡Øprivate conversations:»çÀûÀÎ ´ëÈ ¡Øbring about:~À» ºÒ·¯ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù. ~À» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Ù. ¡Ølaughter:¿ôÀ½ ¡ØWhen you find yourself faced with~:~´ç½ÅÀÌ ~¿Í ¸¶ÁÖ ÃÆÀ»¶§ ¡Øface:Á÷¸éÇÏ´Ù, ÇâÇÏ´Ù. ¸¶ÁÖÄ¡´Ù. ¡Øa person who is rude: ¹«·ÊÇÑ »ç¶÷ ¡Øyour own witty comeback:ÀڽŸ¸ÀÇ ÀçÄ¡ ÀÖ´Â À½´ä ¢Ñ¿ª»ç»ó °¡Àå ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ÀÀ´äÀº °ø½ÄÀûÀΠȸ´ã¿¡¼³ª »çÀûÀÎ ´ëÈ¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ µÇÇ®ÀÌ µÇ¸ç, ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¿ôÀ½À» ºÒ·¯ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¹«·ÊÇÑ »ç¶÷°ú ¸¶ÁÖ ÃÆÀ»¶§ ÀڽŸ¸ÀÇ ÀçÄ¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÀ´äÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °Íµµ ÁÁÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¼Û°î´åÄÄ(songgok.com) - ¼Õ¹ü½Ä
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