2014³â ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª(BÇü) 43-45¹ø Á¤´ä ¹× Çؼ³ - ¼Õ¹ü½Ä
¨î [Yet my grandpa loved his little home and was content with what he had. Even though the house was small, it didn¡¯t feel cramped. As my dad said, ¡°everyone was happy and content. The size of the house didn¡¯t matter.¡±] ¡Øbe content with:~¿¡ ¸¸Á·ÇÏ´Ù. ¡Øwhat he had:±×°¡ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÑ °Í(what:¼±Æ÷°ü;~ÇÏ´Â °Í) ¡ØEven though:ºñ·Ï ~ÀÏÁö¶óµµ(though=although=even if) ¡Øit didn¡¯t feel cramped:±×°ÍÀº ´ä´äÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.(cramped:´ä´äÇÑ, ºñÁ¼Àº) ¡Ømatter=be important:Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¢Ñ±×·¸Áö¸¸ ÇҾƹöÁö´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛÀº ÁýÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇß°í ±×°¡ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÑ °Í¿¡ ¸¸Á·Çß´Ù. ÁýÀÌ ÀÛ±â´Â ÇßÁö¸¸, ´ä´äÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ¸»ÇÑ °Íó·³, ¡°¸ðµç »ç¶÷Àº ÇູÇØÇÏ°í ¸¸Á·ÇØÇß´Ù. ÁýÀÇ Å©±â´Â Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.¡±
¨ï [My grandpa taught me that living a simple life isn¡¯t about self-deprivation. Instead, it¡¯s about giving yourself the time, freedom, and money to pursue your dreams.] ¡Ødeprivation:±ÃÇÌ,¹ÚÅ» ¡Øself-deprivation:½º½º·Î ±ÃÇÌÇØÁö´Â °Í ¡Øto pursue your dreamsÀÌ the time, freedom, and money¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ý ¢ÑÇҾƹöÁö´Â ³»°Ô ¼Ò¹ÚÇÏ°Ô »ç´Â °ÍÀÌ ½º½º·Î ±ÃÇÌÇØÁö´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» °¡¸£ÃÄ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ±× ´ë½Å¿¡, ±×°ÍÀº Àڽſ¡°Ô ²ÞÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÒ ½Ã°£°ú ÀÚÀ¯, ±×¸®°í µ·À» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.¡±
¨ð [In many ways, I¡¯ve modeled my life after that of my grandpa. I learned from (b) him that simplicity isn¡¯t about austerity. It¡¯ a revolution in personal growth.] ¡ØIn many ways:¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¸é¿¡¼ ¡Ømodel ~ after: ~À» º»¶°¼ ¸ð¹ü(¸ðµ¨)À¸·Î »ï´Ù. ¡ØI¡¯ve modeled my life after that of my grandpa:³ª´Â ÇҾƹöÁöÀÇ »îÀ» ³ªÀÇ »îÀÇ ¸ðµ¨·Î »ï¾Ò´Ù. ¡Øthat=life. cf)¾ÕÀÇ ¸í»ç¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ¹ÞÀ» ¶§, ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¼ö½ÄÇϸé one/ones, µÚ¿¡¼ ¼ö½ÄÇϸé that/those. ¢Ñ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¸é¿¡¼, ³ª´Â ÇҾƹöÁöÀÇ »îÀ» ³ªÀÇ »îÀÇ ¸ðµ¨·Î »ï¾Ò´Ù. ³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô¼ ¼Ò¹ÚÇÔÀÌ ±Ý¿åÀûÀÎ »ýÈ°Àº ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¹è¿ü´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ ¼ºÀå¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Çõ¸íÀÌ´Ù.
¨ñ [I learned from (b)him that simplicity isn¡¯t about austerity. It¡¯ a revolution in personal growth.] ¡Øausterity:³»ÇÌ[±Ý¿åÀûÀÎ] »ýÈ° ¢Ñ³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô¼ ¼Ò¹ÚÇÔÀÌ ±Ý¿åÀûÀÎ »ýÈ°Àº ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¹è¿ü´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ ¼ºÀå¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Çõ¸íÀÌ´Ù
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*credit:½Å¿ë´ëÃâ *tax break:¼¼±Ý ¿ì´ë (Á¶Ä¡) *integral:Àý´ë ÇÊ¿äÇÑ, ¿ÏÀüÇÑ *cramped:ºñÁ¼Àº, ´ä´äÇÑ *deprivation:±ÃÇÌ, ¹ÚÅ» *pursue:Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Ù, µÚÂÑ´Ù *austerity:³»ÇÌ[±Ý¿åÀûÀÎ] »ýÈ° *revolution:Çõ¸í, º¯Çõ *plot:ÀÛÀº ±¸È¹ÀÇ ¶¥ *devour:ÈÛ¾µ´Ù, »ïÄÑ ¹ö¸®´Ù *neighborhood:(µµ½Ã °èȹÀÇ) ÁÖÅà Áö±¸ *real estate:ºÎµ¿»ê
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
(A)
ÇູÇØÁö±â À§Çؼ´Â ¾ó¸¶¸¸ÅÀÇ °ø°£ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ°¡? ÀϺΠ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀº (°ø°£Àº) ³ÐÀ»¼ö·Ï ´õ ÁÁÀ¸¸ç, ÁÖÅà ±¸¸ÅÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àú·ÅÇÑ ½Å¿ë´ëÃâ°ú ¼¼±Ý ¿ì´ë Á¶Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ´õ Å« ÁýÀ» Áþ°Å³ª ±¸ÀÔÇÏ·Á°í ÀÚ±ÝÁ¶´ÞÀ» ´Ã¸®°í ½ÍÀº ¸¶À½ÀÌ »ý±æ °ÍÀ̶ó°í À̾߱âÇÑ´Ù. ³ªÀÇ ÇҾƹöÁö Otto´Â ´Ù¸¥ ±æÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇß´Ù. ±×´Â ´ÜÁö ´õ ³ÐÀº °ø°£°ú ±× °ø°£À» ä¿ï ¹°°ÇµéÀ» À§ÇÑ ºñ¿ëÀ» ÁöºÒÇϱâ À§Çؼ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ¿À·£ ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ÀÏÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸°í ½Í¾î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×´Â ³óÃÌ Áö¿ªÀÇ ´ë°¡Á· ¼Ó¿¡¼ ¼ºÀåÇؼ, ¼Ò¹ÚÇÏ°Ô »ç´Â °ÍÀÌ »îÀÇ Ã¶Çп¡¼ Àý´ëÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇß´Ù.
(C)
¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ¾î·ÈÀ» ¶§ÀÎ 1950³â´ë¿¡, ÇҾƹöÁö´Â 600Á¦°ö ÇÇÆ®ÀÇ ÁýÀ» Áö¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â Pleasant Hill¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÀº ±¸È¹ÀÇ ¶¥¿¡ °¡·Î ¼¼·Î 20ÇÇÆ®¿Í 30ÇÇÆ®ÀÇ °ÇÃ๰À» Áö¾ú´Ù. ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ¡°Àç»ç¿ë°ú ÀçÈ°¿ëÀÌ Çʼö¿´´Ü´Ù. º»·¡ ±×´Â ÁýÀÌ ¡®±Ù»çÇØÁö±â¡¯Àü¿¡ ÀçÈ°¿ëÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ü´Ù.¡±¶ó°í ¸»¾¸Çϼ̴Ù. ÇҾƹöÁö´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø Oakland ºÎµÎ¿¡¼ ±×ÀÇ Àڱ׸¶ÇÑ ÁýÀ» À§ÇÑ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÀÚÀ縦 ±¸Çß´Ù. ±× Àڱ׸¶ÇÑ ÁýÀ» Áþ´Âµ¥ 4³âÀÌ °É·ÈÀ¸¸ç, ±×µéÀÌ (±× ÁýÀ¸·Î) ÀÌ»çÇßÀ» ¶§ ½ÉÁö¾î ÁöºØÁ¶Â÷µµ ¾ø¾ú´Ù!
(D)
¾Æ¹öÁö´Â 12»ì ¾ÆÀÌ¿´À» ¶§ Àáµé±â Àü¿¡ ÁöºØÀÌ ¾ø´Â Áý¿¡¼ º°À» ºÃ´ø °ÍÀ» ±â¾ïÇß´Ù. ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ¿Ï¼ºµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº Áý¿¡¼ »ç´Â °Í¿¡ ½Å°æÀ» ¾²Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×´Â Pleasant HillÀ» ¡°ÈÍÈ÷ Æ®¿©ÀÖÀ¸¸ç (»ç¶÷µéÀÇ) ´«¿¡ ¶çÁö ¾Ê°í, ¸ðµç ÁýµéÀÌ 10¿¡ÀÌÄ¿ À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °Íó·³ ´À²¸Á³´Ù°í¡± ¸»Çß´Ù. ¿©·¯ ÇØ µ¿¾È, ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í ÇҾƹöÁö´Â ÀڽŵéÀÌ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â Áö¿ª »çȸÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ º¯È¸¦ ¾Ë¾ÆÂ÷·È´Ù. ¸Å³â ´õ ¸¹Àº ³ó°æÁö°¡ ¼îÇμ¾ÅÍ¿Í ´õ Ä¿Áø ÁýµéÀÌ µé¾î¼± ÁÖÅà Áö±¸¸¦ °Ç¸³ÇÏ´À¶ó ¼Ò½ÇµÆ´Ù. ºÎµ¿»ê °¡°ÝÀÌ ¿À¸£¸é¼, ¸¹Àº ÀÌ¿ôµéÀÌ ÀڽŵéÀÇ Áý°ú ¶¥À» ÆȾƹö·È´Ù. ÀÌÀ¹°í ÇҾƹöÁö´Â ±× ±¸È¹¿¡¼ À¯ÀÏÇÏ°Ô ³²Àº ÀÛÀº Áý¿¡ »ì°Ô µÇ¾ú°í, ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ »ç´Â ÁýÀÇ ³× ¹è Å©±âÀÇ ¸¹Àº Áýµé¿¡ µÑ·¯½ÎÀÌ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
(B)
±×·¸Áö¸¸ ÇҾƹöÁö´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛÀº ÁýÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇß°í ±×°¡ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÑ °Í¿¡ ¸¸Á·Çß´Ù. ÁýÀÌ ÀÛ±â´Â ÇßÁö¸¸, ´ä´äÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ¸»ÇÑ °Íó·³, ¡°¸ðµç »ç¶÷Àº ÇູÇØÇÏ°í ¸¸Á·ÇØÇß´Ù. ÁýÀÇ Å©±â´Â Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.¡± ÇҾƹöÁö´Â ³»°Ô ¼Ò¹ÚÇÏ°Ô »ç´Â °ÍÀÌ ½º½º·Î ±ÃÇÌÇØÁö´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» °¡¸£ÃÄ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ±× ´ë½Å¿¡, ±×°ÍÀº Àڽſ¡°Ô ²ÞÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÒ ½Ã°£°ú ÀÚÀ¯, ±×¸® °í µ·À» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¸é¿¡¼, ³ª´Â ÇҾƹöÁöÀÇ »îÀ» ³ªÀÇ »îÀÇ ¸ðµ¨·Î »ï¾Ò´Ù. ³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô¼ ¼Ò¹ÚÇÔÀÌ ±Ý¿åÀûÀÎ »ýÈ°Àº ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¹è¿ü´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ ¼ºÀå¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Çõ¸íÀÌ´Ù.
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