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18. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ¿äÁö·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº?
One difference between winners and losers is how they handle losing. Even for the best companies and most accomplished professionals, long track records of success are punctuated by slips, slides, and mini-turnarounds. Even the team that wins the game might make mistakes and lag behind for part of it. That¡¯s why the ability to recover quickly is so important. Troubles are ubiquitous. Surprises can fall from the sky like volcanic ash and appear to change everything. That's why one prominent scholar said, ¡°Anything can look like a failure in the middle.¡± Thus, a key factor in high achievement is bouncing back from the low points.
¨ç °æ¿µÀÇ Àü¹®È´Â ÀÏ·ù ±â¾÷ÀÇ Á¶°ÇÀÌ´Ù.
¨è À§±â °ü¸®¿¡´Â Àü¹®°¡ÀÇ Á¶¾ðÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
¨é ÇÕ¸®Àû ¼Òºñ´Â ÇÊ¿ä¿Í ¿å±¸ÀÇ ±¸ºÐ¿¡¼ ºñ·ÔµÈ´Ù.
¨ê Æø³ÐÀº Àΰ£°ü°è´Â ¼º°øÀÇ Çʼö ¿ä¼ÒÀÌ´Ù.
¨ë ½ÇÆи¦ »¡¸® ±Øº¹ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¼º°øÀÇ ¿¼èÀÌ´Ù.
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±â¾÷À̳ª ±â·®ÀÌ ¶Ù¾î³ Àü¹®°¡¿¡°Ôµµ ¾î·Á¿òÀº Àֱ⠸¶·ÃÀε¥,
Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ±×·¯ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ó¸¶³ª ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ ȸº¹ÇÏ´À³Ä´Â ³»¿ëÀÇ ±ÛÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ±ÛÀÇ ¿äÁö·Î´Â ¨ë ¡®½ÇÆи¦ »¡¸® ±Øº¹ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¼º°øÀÇ ¿¼èÀÌ´Ù.¡¯°¡ °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù.
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [One difference between winners and losers is how they handle losing.] ¡Øthe difference between between ¨Í and ¨Î: ¨Í¿Í ¨Î»çÀÌÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ. ¡Ø(the way) how they handle losing:±×µéÀÌ Æй踦 ´Ù·ç´Â ¹æ½Ä ¡Øthey=winners and losers ¡Øhow: °ü°èºÎ»ç ¡Øhandle:´Ù·ç´Ù. ¢Ñ½ÂÀÚ¿Í ÆÐÀÚ »çÀÌÀÇ ÇÑ °¡Áö Â÷ÀÌ´Â ±×µéÀÌ Æй踦 ¾î¶»°Ô ´Ù·ç´À³ÄÀÌ´Ù.
¨è [Even for the best companies and most accomplished professionals, long track records of success are punctuated by slips, slides, and mini-turnarounds.] ¡Øthe best companies:ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±â¾÷µé ¡Ømost accomplished professionals:°¡Àå ±â·®ÀÌ ¶Ù¾î³ Àü¹®°¡µé ¡Øaccomplished: ±â·®ÀÌ ¶Ù¾î³, ¼÷´ÞµÈ, ¼ºÃëÇÑ ¡Ølong track records of success: ¿À·£ ±â°£ÀÇ ¼º°ø½ÇÀû ¡Øtrack record (°³ÀÎ・±â°üÀÇ ¸ðµç) ½ÇÀû, ¾÷Àû ¡Øare punctuated by:~ÀÇÇØ ÁߴܵǴÙ.(punctuate: ÁߴܽÃÅ°´Ù, Àá½Ã ±×Ä¡°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, °Á¶ÇÏ´Ù) ¡Øslips, slides, and mini-turnarounds: ÀÛÀº ½Ç¼ö, ÀúÇÏ ±×¸®°í ÀÛÀº º¯°æ ¡Øslip (ÀÛÀº) ½Ç¼ö, ¹Ì²ô·¯Áö´Ù, ¹Ì²ô·¯Áü ¡Øslide:ÀúÇÏ, Ç϶ô, È°ÁÖ, ¹Ì²ô·¯Áö´Ù. ¡Øturnaround (Á¤Ã¥ µîÀÇ) º¯°æ, Àüȯ, ¼±È¸ ¢ÑÃÖ°íÀÇ ±â¾÷°ú °¡Àå ±â·®ÀÌ ¶Ù¾î³ Àü¹®°¡¿¡°Ô ÀÖ¾î¼ Á¶Â÷µµ ¿À·£ µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ¼º°ø ½ÇÀûÀÌ ÀÛÀº ½Ç¼ö, ÀúÇÏ ±×¸®°í ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÛÀº º¯°æ¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ ÁߴܵȴÙ.
¨é [Even the team that wins the game might make mistakes and lag behind for part of it.] ¡ØEven the team that wins the game:°æ±â¿¡¼ À̱â´Â ÆÀ Á¶Â÷µµ(thatÀº ÁÖ°Ý°ü°è´ë¸í»ç) ¡Ømake mistakes:½Ç¼öÇÏ´Ù. ¡Ølag behind:~º¸´Ù µÚóÁö´Ù. ¡Øfor part of it:±× °æ±âÀÇ ÀϺκп¡ ÀÖ¾î¼(it=the game) ¢Ñ °æ±â¿¡¼ À̱â´Â ÆÀÁ¶Â÷µµ ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÇÏ°í ±× °æ±âÀÇ ÀϺο¡¼ µÚóÁúÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
¨ê [That¡¯s why the ability to recover quickly is so important. Troubles are ubiquitous. Surprises can fall from the sky like volcanic ash and appear to change everything.] ¡ØThat¡¯s (the reason) why~:±×°ÍÀÌ ~ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯´Ù(±×·± ÀÌÀ¯·Î~) cf: that's how: ±×·±½ÄÀ¸·Î~ ¡Øthe ability to recover quickly:½Å¼ÓÈ÷ ȸº¹ÇÏ´Â ´É·Â(to rocover´Â the ability¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ý) ¡Øubiquitous:µµÃ³¿¡ »êÀçÇÏ´Â ¡ØSurprises:³î¶ó¿î ÀÏ ¡Ølike volcanic ash:È»êÀçó·³(volcanic ash:È»êÀç) ¡Øappear to: ~ó·³ º¸ÀÌ´Ù.(it appears that) ¢Ñ±×·¡¼ ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ ȸº¹ÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. °ÆÁ¤°Å¸®´Â ¾îµð¿¡³ª ÀÖ´Ù. ³î¶ó¿î ÀÏÀÌ È»êÀçó·³ Çϴÿ¡¼ ¶³¾îÁú ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ¹Ù²Ù´Â °Íó·³ º¸ÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
¨ë [That's why one prominent scholar said, ¡°Anything can look like a failure in the middle.¡±] ¡ØThat's why one prominent scholar said: ±×·± ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÇÑ Àú¸íÇÑ ÇÐÀÚ°¡ ¸»Çß´Ù. ¡ØThat's (the reason) why~:±×°ÍÀÌ~ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯´Ù(±×·± ÀÌÀ¯·Î/why´Â °ü°èºÎ»ç) ¡Øprominent:Àú¸íÇÑ(=eminent, conspicuous, distinguished, outstanding, noticeable, remarkable) ¡Ølook like a failure:½ÇÆÐ(À߸øµÈ)ó·³ º¸ÀÌ´Ù. ¡Øin the middle:Áß°£¿¡´Â, ÁøÇàµÇ´Â µ¿¾È¿¡´Â ¢Ñ±×·¡¼ ÇÑ Àú¸íÇÑ ÇÐÀÚ°¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸»Çß´Ù. ¡°ÁøÇàµÇ´Â µµÁß¿¡´Â ¹«¾ùÀ̵ç À߸øµÈ °Íó·³ º¸ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.¡±
¨ì [Thus, a key factor in high achievement is bouncing back from the low points.] ¡Øa key factor in high achievement:´ë¼º°ø(Å«¾÷Àû)¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿äÀÎ ¡Øbouncing back from the low points:ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ »óÅ¿¡¼ ȸº¹ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¡Øbounce back from: ~¿¡¼ ȸº¹ÇÏ´Ù. ¡ØbouncingÀº º¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ ¸í»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÓ ¡Øthe low points:ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ »óÅ ¡ê the high point. ¢Ñ µû¶ó¼ ´ë¼º°ø¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿äÀÎÀº ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ »óÅ¿¡¼ ȸº¹ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*accomplished: ±â·®ÀÌ ¶Ù¾î³, ¼÷´ÞµÈ, ¼ºÃëÇÑ *track record (°³ÀÎ・±â°üÀÇ ¸ðµç) ½ÇÀû, ¾÷Àû * punctuate: ÁߴܽÃÅ°´Ù, Àá½Ã ±×Ä¡°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, °Á¶ÇÏ´Ù, ±¸µÎÁ¡À» Âï´Ù. *slip (ÀÛÀº) ½Ç¼ö, ¹Ì²ô·¯Áö´Ù, ¹Ì²ô·¯Áü *slide:ÀúÇÏ, Ç϶ô, È°ÁÖ, ¹Ì²ô·¯Áö´Ù. *turnaround (Á¤Ã¥ µîÀÇ) º¯°æ, Àüȯ, ¼±È¸ *lag behind:~º¸´Ù µÚ(ó)Áö´Ù. (lag:µÚóÁö´Ù) *ubiquitous:(µ¿½Ã¿¡) ¾îµð¿¡³ª ÀÖ´Â :volcanic ash È»êÀç *prominent: Àú¸íÇÑ(=eminent, conspicuous, distinguished, outstanding, noticeable, remarkable) *high achievement:´ë¼º°ø *bounce back from: ~¿¡¼ ȸº¹ÇÏ´Ù.(bounce back:´Ù½Ã ȸº¹µÇ´Ù) *low point ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ »óÅÂ
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
½ÂÀÚ¿Í ÆÐÀÚ »çÀÌÀÇ ÇÑ °¡Áö Â÷ÀÌ´Â ±×µéÀÌ Æй踦 ¾î¶»°Ô ´Ù·ç´À³ÄÀÌ´Ù. ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±â¾÷°ú °¡Àå ±â·®ÀÌ ¶Ù¾î³ Àü¹®°¡¿¡°Ô ÀÖ¾î¼ Á¶Â÷µµ ¿À·£ µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ¼º°ø ½ÇÀûÀÌ ÀÛÀº ½Ç¼ö, ÀúÇÏ ±×¸®°í ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÛÀº º¯°æ¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ ÁߴܵȴÙ. °æ±â¿¡¼ À̱â´Â ÆÀÁ¶Â÷µµ ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÇÏ°í ±× °æ±âÀÇ ÀϺο¡¼ µÚóÁúÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ ȸº¹ÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. °ÆÁ¤°Å¸®´Â ¾îµð¿¡³ª ÀÖ´Ù. ³î¶ó¿î ÀÏÀÌ È»êÀçó·³ Çϴÿ¡¼ ¶³¾îÁú ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ¹Ù²Ù´Â °Íó·³ º¸ÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ÇÑ Àú¸íÇÑ ÇÐÀÚ°¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸»Çß´Ù. ¡°ÁøÇàµÇ´Â µµÁß¿¡´Â ¹«¾ùÀ̵ç À߸øµÈ °Íó·³ º¸ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.¡± µû¶ó¼ ´ë¼º°ø¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿äÀÎÀº ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ »óÅ¿¡¼ ȸº¹ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
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