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23. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
The key to successful risk taking is to understand that the actions you¡¯re taking should be the natural next step. One of the mistakes we often make when confronting a risk situation is our tendency to focus on the end result. Skiers who are unsure of themselves often do this. They¡¯ll go to the edge of a difficult slope, look all the way down to the bottom, and determine that the slope is too steep for them to try. The ones that decide to make it change their focus by analyzing what they need to do to master the first step, like getting through the first mogul on the hill. Once they get there, they concentrate on the next mogul, and over the course of the run, they end up at the bottom of what others thought was an impossible mountain. *mogul: ¸ð±¼(½ºÅ°ÀÇ È°ÁÖ »ç¸é¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ü´ÜÇÑ ´« ´õ¹Ì)
¨ç Separating the Possible from the Impossible
¨è Focus on the Next Step, Not the Final Result
¨é Start with Ultimate Goals in Mind!
¨ê The Wonders of Committed Efforts
¨ë Success Through Risk Avoidance
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
½ºÅ° Ÿ´Â »ç¶÷À» ¿¹·Î µé¾î, ¸ñÇ¥ ´Þ¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ ´Ü°è¸¦ Çϳª¾¿ Â÷±ÙÂ÷±Ù ÇØ ³ª°¡´Ù º¸¸é óÀ½¿¡´Â ºÒ°¡´ÉÇØ º¸ÀÌ´Â ¸ñÇ¥¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ³»¿ëÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ±ÛÀ̹ǷΠ¨è ¡®¸¶Áö¸· °á°ú°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°è¿¡ ÁýÁßÇ϶󡯰¡ Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÔ. ¨ç °¡´ÉÇÑ °Í°ú ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ °ÍÀ» ºÐ¸®ÇÏ±â ¨é ±Ã±ØÀûÀÎ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ¿°µÎ¿¡ µÎ°í Ãâ¹ßÇ϶ó ¨ê Çå½ÅÀûÀÎ ³ë·ÂÀÇ ±âÀûµé ¨ë À§Çè ȸÇǸ¦ ÅëÇÑ ¼º°ø
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [The key to successful risk taking is to understand that the actions you¡¯re taking should be the natural next step.] ¡ØThe key to~:~ÀÇ ¿¼è ¡Øsuccessful risk taking:¼º°øÀûÀÎ À§Çè°¨¼ö ¡Ørisk taking:¾î¶² ÀÏÀ» ¼ºÃëÇÏ´Â µ¥ µû¸£´Â) À§ÇèÀ» °¢¿ÀÇÔ[À§Çè ºÎ´ã] cf)take a risk:À§ÇèÀ» ¹«¸¨¾²´Ù. ¡Øthe actions (that) you¡¯re taking:´ç½ÅÀÌ ÃëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Çൿµé ¡Øtake action:Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÏ´Ù. Çൿ¿¡ ¿Å±â´Ù. ¡Øis to understand that~:to understand´Â º¸¾îÀ̸ç, ¸ñÀû¾î´Â thatÀÌÇÏ. ¢Ñ¼º°øÀûÀÎ À§Çè °¨¼öÀÇ ¿¼è´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ÃëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÇൿÀÌ ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°èÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¡æ ´Ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î Â÷±Ù Â÷±ÙÀ» °Á¶ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½.
¨è [One of the mistakes we often make when confronting a risk situation is our tendency to focus on the end result. Skiers who are unsure of themselves often do this. ] ¡ØOne of the mistakes (that) we often make:¿ì¸®°¡ ¹üÇÏ´Â ½Ç¼ö ÁßÀÇ Çϳª. ¡Øone of~º¹¼ö¸í»ç:~ÁßÀÇ Çϳª ¡Ømake mistakes:½Ç¼öÇÏ´Ù(make a mistake) ¡Øwhen (we are) confronting a risk situation:À§Çè»óȲ¿¡ Á÷¸é ÇßÀ» ¶§(risk situation:À§Çè»óȲ, confront:Á÷¸éÇÏ´Ù.)¡¡¡¡¡Øour tendency to focus on the end result: ¸¶Áö¸· °á°ú¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °æÇâ(tendency:°æÇâ, Ãß¼¼, focus on = concentrate on:~¿¡ ÁýÁßÇÏ´Ù. ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß´Ù.) ¡Øto focus on~ÀÌ our tendency¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ý. ¡Øthe end result:ÃÖÁ¾°á°ú ¡Øbe unsure of:~À» È®½ÅÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù. ¡Øthis´Â ¾Õ ¹®Àå ¢Ñ¿ì¸®°¡ À§Çè »óȲ¿¡ ¸Â´Ú¶ß¸± ¶§ ÀÚÁÖ ÀúÁö¸£´Â ½Ç¼ö ÁßÀÇ Çϳª´Â ¸¶Áö¸· °á°ú¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °æÇâÀÌ´Ù. ½º½º·Î¿¡ ´ëÇØ È®½ÅÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ½ºÅ° Ÿ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÚÁÖ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
¨é [They¡¯ll go to the edge of a difficult slope, look all the way down to the bottom, and determine that the slope is too steep for them to try.] ¡Øgo, look, determineÀº will·Î ¿¬°áµÇ´Â º´·Ä°ü°èÀÓ¿¡ À¯ÀÇ. ¡Øthe edge of a difficult slope:±Þ°æ»çÀÇ ³¡(difficult slope:±Þ°æ»ç) ¡Øall the way down to the bottom: ¹Ø¹Ù´Ú±îÁö ÁÙ°ð(Âß) »ìÆì º¸°í´Â ¡Øall the way (down, up, uphill) to~:~±îÁö ³»³»(ÁÙ°ð, Âß) ¡Ødetermine that~:thatÀÌÇϸ¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù. ¡Øthe slope is too steep for them to try:°æ»ç°¡ ±×µéÀÌ ½ÃµµÇϱ⿡´Â ³Ê¹« °¡ºü¸£´Ù.(for them:Àǹ̻óÀÇ ÁÖ¾î) ¢Ñ±×µéÀº ±Þ°æ»çÀÇ ³¡À¸·Î °¡¼ ¹Ø¹Ù´Ú±îÁöÀÇ ¸ðµç °æ·Î¸¦ »ìÆ캸°í´Â ±× °æ»ç°¡ ±×µéÀÌ ½ÃµµÇϱ⿡ ³Ê¹« °¡Æĸ£´Ù°í °á·ÐÀ» ³»¸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¨ê [The ones that decide to make it change their focus by analyzing what they need to do to master the first step, like getting through the first mogul on the hill.] ¡ØThe ones that decide to make it:(ÁÖ¾î) Çس»±â·Î ¸¶À½¸ÔÀº »ç¶÷µé. ¡Øchange their focus:(µ¿»ç)±×µéÀÇ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¹Ù²Û´Ù. ¡ØThe ones = the skiers ¡Ømake it:¼º°øÇÏ´Ù, Çس»´Ù, ÀÌ·ç´Ù. ¡Øby analyzing what they need to do:±×µéÀÌ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á(by ~ing: ~ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, analyze:ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Ù. analysis:ºÐ¼®, ºÐÇØ) ¡Øwhat:¼±Çà»ç¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç(~ÇÏ´Â °Í) ¡Øto master the first step:ù ´Ü°è¸¦ ¼÷´ÞÇϱâ À§ÇØ(toºÎÁ¤»ç´Â ¸ñÀûÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ý) ¡Ølike getting through the first mogul on the hill:¾ð´öÀ§¿¡¼ ù ¹ø° ¸ð±¼À» Åë°úÇÏ´Â °Íó·³. ¡Øget through:~À» Åë°úÇÏ´Ù. ¢ÑÇس»±â·Î ¸¶À½¸ÔÀº »ç¶÷µéÀº, ¾ð´ö À§ÀÇ Ã¹ ¹ø° ¸ð±¼À» Åë°úÇÏ´Â °Í °°ÀÌ, ù ¹ø° ´Ü°è¿¡ ¼÷´ÞÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±×µéÀÇ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¹Ù²Û´Ù.
¨ë [Once they get there, they concentrate on the next mogul, and over the course of the run, they end up at the bottom of what others thought was an impossible mountain.] ¡ØOnce:ÀÏ´Ü ~ÇÏ¸é ¡Øconcentrate on:~¿¡ ÁýÁßÇÏ´Ù(focus on) ¡Øover the course of the run:´Þ¸®´Â µ¿¾È¿¡ ¡Øover the course of:~ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È(in the course of) ¡Øend up:°á±¹ ~(óÁö°¡)¡¡µÇ´Ù(=end up ~ing, end up with, end up in) ¡Øat the bottom of what (others thought) was an impossible mountain: ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ »êÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ °ÍÀÇ ¹Ø¹Ù´Ú ¡Øwhat:¼±Æ÷°ü(~ÇÏ´Â °Í) ¡Øothers thought´Â »ðÀÔ±¸ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °ü°è´ë¸í»çwhatÀ» ÀÌÁßÀ¸·Î ¼ö½ÄÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½¿¡ À¯ÀÇ. ¢ÑÀÏ´Ü ±×µéÀÌ °Å±â¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ¸é ±×µéÀº ´ÙÀ½¹ø ¸ð±¼¿¡ ÁýÁßÇÏ°í, ºñÅ» ÄÚ½º¸¦ °¡´Â µ¿¾È¿¡ °á±¹ ´Ù¸¥ À̵éÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ »êÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢Çß´ø °ÍÀÇ ¹Ø¹Ù´Ú¿¡ À̸¥´Ù.
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*confront: ~¿¡ ¸Â´Ú¶ß¸®´Ù, ~¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÏ´Ù. *tendency:°æÇâ *edge:³¡ *difficult slope:±Þ°æ»ç¸é *steep:°¡Æĸ¥ *concentrate on:~¿¡ ÁýÁßÇÏ´Ù.(focus on)
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
¼º°øÀûÀÎ À§Çè °¨¼öÀÇ ¿¼è´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ÃëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÇൿÀÌ ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°èÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ À§Çè »óȲ¿¡ ¸Â´Ú¶ß¸± ¶§ ÀÚÁÖ ÀúÁö¸£´Â ½Ç¼ö ÁßÀÇ Çϳª´Â ¸¶Áö¸· °á°ú¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °æÇâÀÌ´Ù. ½º½º·Î¿¡ ´ëÇØ È®½ÅÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ½ºÅ° Ÿ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÚÁÖ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ±×µéÀº ±Þ°æ»çÀÇ ³¡À¸·Î °¡¼ ¹Ø¹Ù´Ú±îÁöÀÇ ¸ðµç °æ·Î¸¦ »ìÆ캸°í´Â ±× °æ»ç°¡ ±×µéÀÌ ½ÃµµÇϱ⿡ ³Ê¹« °¡Æĸ£´Ù°í °á·ÐÀ» ³»¸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Çس»±â·Î ¸¶À½¸ÔÀº »ç¶÷µéÀº, ¾ð´ö À§ÀÇ Ã¹ ¹ø° ¸ð±¼À» Åë°úÇÏ´Â °Í °°ÀÌ, ù ¹ø° ´Ü°è¿¡ ¼÷´ÞÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±×µéÀÇ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¹Ù²Û´Ù. ÀÏ´Ü ±×µéÀÌ °Å±â¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ¸é ±×µéÀº ´ÙÀ½¹ø ¸ð±¼¿¡ ÁýÁßÇÏ°í, ºñÅ» ÄÚ½º¸¦ °¡´Â µ¿¾È¿¡ °á±¹ ´Ù¸¥ À̵éÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ »êÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢Çß´ø °ÍÀÇ ¹Ø¹Ù´Ú¿¡ À̸¥´Ù.
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