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38. Giorgio Vasari¿¡ °üÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ³»¿ë°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀº?
Giorgio Vasari, the Italian painter, architect, and writer, was born in Arezzo in 1511. He was considered to be more successful as an architect than a painter. But what made him truly famous was his book Lives of the Most Eminent Painters, Sculptors and Architects (shortened as Lives). It is not known exactly how many copies of the first edition of Lives, published in 1550, were printed, but it earned Vasari the praise of his peers. Then in a revised edition of Lives in 1568, complete with portraits of the artists, he combined biographical anecdotes with critical comment. Although the revised edition overshadowed Vasari¡¯'s own achievements as a painter and architect, it made him the most respected man of the Italian art world. He was even knighted by Pope Pius ¥´ in 1571.
¨ç Arezzo¿¡¼ ÅÂ¾î³ ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ È°¡ °ÇÃà°¡ °â ÀÛ°¡¿´´Ù
¨è LivesÀÇ ÃÊÆǺ»À¸·Î µ¿·áµé·ÎºÎÅÍ Äª¼ÛÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù
¨é LivesÀÇ °³Á¤ÆÇ¿¡ ¿¹¼ú°¡µéÀÇ Àü±âÀû ÀÏÈ¿Í ºñÆòÀ» ÇÔ²² ½Ç¾ú´Ù
¨ê LivesÀÇ °³Á¤ÆÇÀ¸·Î ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ ¿¹¼ú°è¿¡¼ Á¸°æÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù
¨ë 1571³â¿¡ ±³È²À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±â»ç ÀÛÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
Lives °³Á¤ÆÇÀÌ Vasari¸¦ ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ ¿¹¼ú ¼¼°è¿¡¼ °¡Àå Á¸°æ¹Þ´Â Àι°·Î ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖ¾ú´Ù°í ÇßÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ¨ê´Â ±ÛÀÇ ³»¿ë°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½.
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
[Giorgio Vasari, (the Italian painter, architect, and writer), was born in Arezzo in 1511. He was considered to be more successful as an architect than a painter]
¡æÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ È°¡(painter), °ÇÃà°¡(painter), ÀÛ°¡(writer)ÀÎ Giorgio Vasari´Â 1511³â¿¡ Arezzo¿¡¼ ž´Ù. ±×´Â È°¡º¸´Ù´Â °ÇÃà°¡·Î¼(as an architect than a painter) ´õ ¼º°øÀ» °ÅµÎ¾ú´Ù°í ¿©°ÜÁ³´Ù(was considered).
[But what made him truly famous was his book / ( Lives of the Most Eminent Painters, Sculptors and Architects (shortened as Lives))]
*what: ~ÇÏ´Â °Í(¼±Çà»ç¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç)
¡æÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×¸¦ ÁøÁ¤À¸·Î À¯¸íÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µç °ÍÀº(what made him truly famous) <°¡Àå ¶Ù¾î³ È°¡(the Most Eminent Painters), Á¶°¢°¡(Sculptors), °ÇÃà°¡µé(Architects)ÀÇ »ý¾Ö(Lives)>(°£·«ÇÏ°Ô<»ý¾Ö>)¶ó´Â ±×ÀÇ Ã¥À̾ú´Ù.
[ It is not known exactly how many copies (of the first edition of Lives), published in 1550, were printed, but it earned Vasari the praise of his peers] **earn:(¸í¼º, ÁöÀ§ µûÀ§¸¦ )°¡Á®¿À´Ù, µ·À» ¹ú´Ù
¡æ<»ý¾Ö>¶ó´Â Ã¥ÀÌ 1550³â¿¡ ¹ßÇàµÈ(published in 1550) ÃÊÆÇ(the first edition)¿¡¼ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹Àº ¼ö·®(how many copies)ÀÌ ÀμâµÇ¾ú´ÂÁö(were printed)´Â ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÁö¸¸(It is not known), ±×°ÍÀº Vasari·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý µ¿·áµéÀÇ ÄªÂù(the praise of his peers)À» ¹Þ°Ô ÇØ(earned) ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
[Then in a revised edition of Lives in 1568, (which was = being) complete with portraits of the artists, he combined biographical anecdotes with critical comment] **a revised edition:°³Á¤ÆÇ *combine ¨Í with ¨Î:¨Í¿Í ¨Î¸¦ °áÇÕÇÏ´Ù
¡æ±×·¯´Ù°¡ ¿¹¼ú°¡µéÀÇ ÃÊ»óÀ» ¿ÏºñÇÑ(complete with portraits of the artists) 1568³â(in 1568)¿¡ ¹ßÇàµÈ °³Á¤ÆÇ <»ý¾Ö>¿¡¼(in a revised edition of Lives) ±×´Â Àü±âÀûÀÎ ÀÏȵé(biographical anecdotes)À» ºñÆÇÀûÀÎ ¾ð±Þ(critical comment)°ú °áÇÕ½ÃÄ×´Ù(combined)
[Although the revised edition overshadowed Vasari¡¯'s own achievements as a painter and architect, it made him the most respected man of the Italian art world. He was even knighted by Pope Pius ¥´ in 1571]
¡æºñ·Ï °³Á¤ÆÇ(the revised edition)ÀÌ È°¡¿Í °ÇÃà°¡·Î¼(as a painter and architect)ÀÇ Vasari ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾÷Àû(Vasari¡¯'s own achievements)À» °¡¸®±â´Â(overshadowed) ÇßÁö¸¸, ±×°ÍÀÌ ±×¸¦ ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ ¿¹¼ú ¼¼°è¿¡¼ °¡Àå Á¸°æ¹Þ´Â Àι°(the most respected man)·Î ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î ±×1571³â¿¡ ±³È² Pius 5¼¼¿¡ ÀÇÇØ(by Pope Pius ¥´) ±â»çÀÇ ÀÛÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ±âµµ Çß´Ù(was even knighted).
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*eminent Àú¸íÇÑ, ¶Ù¾î³ *be consider:¿©°ÜÁö´Ù *anecdote ÀÏÈ * Sculptors:Á¶°¢°¡ *the first edition: ÃÊÆÇ *earn:(¸í¼º, ÁöÀ§ µûÀ§¸¦ )°¡Á®¿À´Ù, µ·À» ¹ú´Ù *revise:°³Á¤ÇÏ´Ù, ±³Á¤ÇÏ´Ù *a revised edition:°³Á¤ÆÇ *combine ¨Í with ¨Î:¨Í¿Í ¨Î¸¦ °áÇÕÇÏ´Ù *biographical:Àü±âÀÇ, Àü±âÀûÀÎ *anecdotes:ÀÏÈ *critical:ºñÆÇÀûÀÎ *overshadow ±×´ÃÁö°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, °¡¸®´Ù *knight ±â»çÀÇ ÀÛÀ§¸¦ ¼ö¿©ÇÏ´Ù *Pope:±³È²
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ È°¡, °ÇÃà°¡, ÀÛ°¡ÀÎ Giorgio Vasari´Â 1511³â¿¡ Arezzo¿¡¼ ž´Ù. ±×´Â È°¡º¸´Ù´Â °ÇÃà°¡·Î¼ ´õ ¼º°øÀ» °ÅµÎ¾ú´Ù°í ¿©°ÜÁ³´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×¸¦ ÁøÁ¤À¸·Î À¯¸íÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µç °ÍÀº <°¡Àå ¶Ù¾î³ È°¡, Á¶°¢°¡, °ÇÃà°¡µéÀÇ »ý¾Ö(Lives)> (°£·«ÇÏ°Ô<»ý¾Ö>)¶ó´Â ±×ÀÇ Ã¥À̾ú´Ù. <»ý¾Ö>¶ó´Â Ã¥ÀÌ 1550³â¿¡ ¹ßÇàµÈ ÃÊÆÇ¿¡¼ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹Àº ¼ö·®ÀÌ ÀμâµÇ¾ú´ÂÁö´Â ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÁö¸¸, ±×°ÍÀº Vasari·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý µ¿·áµéÀÇ ÄªÂùÀ» ¹Þ°Ô ÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯´Ù°¡ ¿¹¼ú°¡µéÀÇ ÃÊ»óÀ» ¿ÏºñÇÑ 1568³â(in 1568)¿¡ ¹ßÇàµÈ °³Á¤ÆÇ <»ý¾Ö>¿¡¼ ±×´Â Àü±âÀûÀÎ ÀÏȵéÀ» ºñÆÇÀûÀÎ ¾ð±Þ°ú °áÇÕ½ÃÄ×´Ù. ºñ·Ï °³Á¤ÆÇÀÌ È°¡¿Í °ÇÃà°¡·Î¼ÀÇ Vasari ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾÷ÀûÀ» °¡¸®±â´Â ÇßÁö¸¸, ±×°ÍÀÌ ±×¸¦ ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ ¿¹¼ú ¼¼°è¿¡¼ °¡Àå Á¸°æ¹Þ´Â Àι°·Î ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î ±×1571³â¿¡ ±³È² Pius 5¼¼¿¡ ÀÇÇØ(by Pope Pius ¥´) ±â»çÀÇ ÀÛÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ±âµµ Çß´Ù.
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