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  µ¿½ÃÁ¢¼ÓÀÚ:     079
 
ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 13/12/06
2014 ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª(BÇü) 38¹ø Çؼ³
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2014³â ¼ö´É ¿Ü±¹¾î ¿µ¿ª(BÇü) 38¹ø Á¤´ä ¹× Çؼ³ - ¼Õ¹ü½Ä
 
38. ÁÖ¾îÁø ±Û ´ÙÀ½¿¡ À̾îÁú ±ÛÀÇ ¼ø¼­·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº?
 
[We tend to perceive the door of a classroom as rectangular no matter from which angle it is viewed. Actually, the rectangular door of a classroom projects a rectangular image on our retina only when it is viewed directly from the front.]
 
(A) Slowly the trapezoid becomes thinner and thinner, and all that is projected on the retina is a vertical line, which is the thickness of the door. These changes we can observe and distinguish, but we do not accept them.
 
(B) Similarly, a round coin is seen as round even when viewed from an angle at which, objectively, it should appear elliptical. In the same way, we see car wheels as round, even though the retinal image is oval when viewed from an angle other than directly from the front.
 
(C) At other angles, the image will be seen as a trapezoid. The edge of the door towards us looks wider than the edge hinged with the frame. * trapezoid: »ç´Ù¸®²Ã** elliptical: Ÿ¿øÇüÀÇ
 
¨ç(A)£­(C)£­(B)  ¨è(B)£­(A)£­(C)  ¨é(B)£­(C)£­(A)  ¨ê(C)£­(A)£­(B)  ¨ë(C)£­(B)£­(A)
 
1. ³»¿ëÇ®ÀÌ
ÁÖ¾îÁø ¹®Àå¿¡¼­´Â ±³½Ç ¹®À» Á¤¸é¿¡¼­ º¸¾ÒÀ» ¶§ÀÇ Á÷»ç°¢Çü ¸ð¾çÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î À̸¦ ´Ù¸¥ °¢µµ·Î º¼ ¶§ »ç´Ù¸®²Ã·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â Çö»óÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇÑ (C)°¡ À̾îÁ®¾ß ÇÏ°í, ±×·¯ÇÑ ±³½Ç¹®ÀÇ ½Ã°¢Àû º¯È­¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼­µµ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â ³»¿ëÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇÑ (A)°¡ ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿Â ÈÄ, °°Àº ¸Æ¶ôÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀüÀÇ ¸ð¾ç º¯È­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸íÀ» ´ãÀº (B)°¡ ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ (C)-(A)-(B)ÀÇ ¼ø¼­·Î ¹è¿­µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÔ.
 
2. ±¸¹®Çؼ³
¨ç [We tend to perceive the door of a classroom as rectangular no matter from which angle it is viewed.]    ¡Øtend to:~ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.(have a tendency to) ¡Ø perceive ¨Í as ¨Î:¨Í¸¦ ¨Î·Î ÀνÄÇÏ´Ù. ¡Ørectangular:Á÷»ç°¢ÇüÀÇ cf)square:Á¤»ç°¢Çü, trapezoid[trǽpəzɔ̀id:»ç´Ù¸®²Ã elliptical:Ÿ¿øÇüÀÇ(oval, ellipse:Ÿ¿ø) ¡Øno matter from which angle it is viewed:¾î¶² °¢µµ¿¡¼­ º¼Áö¶óµµ(no matter~:¾Æ¹«¸® ~ÇÒÁö¶óµµ(=no matter which angle it is viewed from)  ¡Øit=the door of a classroom     ¢Ñ¿ì¸®´Â ¾î¶² °¢µµ·ÎºÎÅÍ º¸µçÁö ±³½Ç ¹®À» Á÷»ç°¢ÇüÀ¸·Î ÀνÄÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
 
¨è [Actually, the rectangular door of a classroom projects a rectangular image on our retina only when it is viewed directly from the front.]  ¡Øthe rectangular door of a classroom:±³½ÇÀÇ Á÷»ç°¢Çü ¹® ¡Øprojects:Åõ¿µÇÏ´Ù, Åõ½ÃÇÏ´Ù  ¡Øon our retina:¸Á¸·¿¡(retina:´«ÀÇ ¸Á¸·)  ¡Øonly when it is viewed directly from the front:¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¶È¹Ù·Î º¸¿© Áú ¶§¸¸ ¡Ø¡Øit= the rectangular door of a classroom.     ¢Ñ»ç½Ç, ±³½ÇÀÇ Á÷»ç°¢Çü ¹®Àº ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¶È¹Ù·Î º¼ ¶§¸¸ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¸Á¸·¿¡ Á÷»ç°¢Çü À̹ÌÁö¸¦ Åõ¿µÇÑ´Ù.
 
¨é [At other angles, the image will be seen as a trapezoid. The edge of the door towards us looks wider than the edge (which is) hinged with the frame.]     ¡ØAt other angles:´Ù¸¥ °¢µµ¿¡¼­´Â ¡Øwill be seen as a trapezoid:»ç´Ù¸®²Ã·Î º¸¿© Áú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.(trapezoid[trǽpəzɔ̀id:»ç´Ù¸®²Ã)  ¡ØThe edge of the door towards us:¿ì¸® ÂÊÀ» ÇâÇÑ ¹®ÀÇ ¸ð¼­¸® ¡Ølooks wider than:~º¸´Ù ´õ ³Ð°Ô º¸ÀÌ´Ù. ¡Øthe edge (which is) hinged with the frame:¹®Æ²¿¡ °æøÀ» ´Ü ¸ð¼­¸®(hinge:°æøÀ» ´Þ´Ù, be hinged:°æøÀÌ´Þ¸®´Ù. frame:Ʋ,»À´ë,°ñ°Ý)   ¢Ñ´Ù¸¥ °¢µµ¿¡¼­´Â ±× À̹ÌÁö°¡ »ç´Ù¸®²Ã·Î º¸ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸® ÂÊÀ» ÇâÇÑ ¹®ÀÇ ¸ð¼­¸®´Â ¹®Æ²¿¡ °æøÀ» ´Ü ¸ð¼­¸®º¸´Ù ´õ ³Ð°Ô º¸ÀδÙ.
 
¨ê [Slowly the trapezoid becomes thinner and thinner, and all (that is) projected on the retina is a vertical line, which is the thickness of the door.]    ¡Øbecomes thinner and thinner:Á¡Á¡ ´õ ¾ã¾ÆÁö´Ù. ¡Ø(get, grow, become)+ºñ±³±Þ(and ºñ±³±Þ):Á¡Á¡ ´õ~ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Ù. ¡Øall (that is) projected on the retina:¸Á¸·¿¡ Åõ¿µµÇ´Â ¸ðµç °Í(What is projected on the retina~) ¡Øproject:Åõ¿µÇÏ´Ù. Åõ½ÃÇÏ´Ù. ¡Ø,which is the thickness of the door:°ü°è´ë¸í»ç °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý(,which=and it) ¡Øthe thickness of the door:¹®ÀÇ µÎ²²    ¢Ñ»ç´Ù¸®²ÃÀº ¿Ï¸¸ÇÏ°Ô Á¡Á¡ ´õ ¾ã¾ÆÁö°í ¸Á¸·¿¡ Åõ¿µµÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¼öÁ÷¼±ÀÏ »ÓÀ̸ç, ±×°ÍÀº ¹®ÀÇ µÎ²²ÀÌ´Ù.
 
¨ë [These changes we can observe and distinguish, but we do not accept them.]  ¡ØThese change´Â observe ¿Í distinguishÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾îÀÓ¿¡ À¯ÀÇ(observe:°üÂùÇÏ´Ù. ÁؼöÇÏ´Ù, distinguish:±¸º°ÇÏ´Ù.) ¡Øthem = these changes.    ¢ÑÀÌ º¯È­µéÀ» ¿ì¸®´Â °üÂûÇÏ°í ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¿ì¸®´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
 
¨ì [Similarly, a round coin is seen as round even when (it is) viewed from an angle at which, objectively, it should appear elliptical.]   ¡Øa round coin is seen as round:µÕ±Ù µ¿ÀüÀº µÕ±Û°Ô º¸ÀδÙ. ¡Øeven when (it is) viewed from~:~¿¡¼­ º¸¿©Áú ¶§ Á¶Â÷µµ(view:º¸´Ù, be viewed:º¸ÀÌ´Ù.)  ¡Øappear elliptical:Ÿ¿øÇüÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌ´Ù. ¡Øappear(seem)+Çü¿ë»ç:~ó·³ º¸ÀÌ´Ù. ¡Øelliptical:Ÿ¿øÇüÀÇ(oval, ellipse) ¡Øobjectively:°´°üÀûÀ¸·Î(¡êsubjectively:ÁÖ°üÀûÀ¸·Î)  ¢Ñ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î, µÕ±Ù µ¿ÀüÀº °´°üÀûÀ¸·Î Ÿ¿øÇüÀ¸·Î º¸¿©¾ß ÇÒ °¢µµ¿¡ ¼­ º¸ÀÏ ¶§Á¶Â÷ µÕ±Ù °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.
 
¨í [In the same way, we see car wheels as round, even though the retinal image is oval when (it is) viewed from an angle other than directly from the front.]   ¡ØIn the same way:°°Àº ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î, ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¡Øsee A as B:A¸¦ B·Î º¸´Ù. ¡Øeven though the retinal image is oval:¸Á¸·ÀÇ »óÀÌ Å¸¿øÇüÀ̶ó ÇÒÁö¶óµµ  ¡Øeven though:ºñ·Ï ~ÀÏÁö¶óµµ(though, although, even if)  ¡Øbe viewed:º¸¿©Áö´Ù  ¡Øother than (it is viewed) directly from the front) Á¤¸é¿¡¼­ ¶È¹Ù·Î º¼¶§¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¡Øother than:~¿Ü¿¡, ~À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ¢Ñ°°Àº ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î, ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÚµ¿Â÷ÀÇ ¹ÙÄû¸¦ µÕ±Ù °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸´Âµ¥, Á¤¸é¿¡¼­ ¶È¹Ù·Î º¼ ¶§¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ °¢µµ·ÎºÎÅÍ º¼ ¶§ ¸Á¸·ÀÇ »óÀÌ Å¸¿øÇüÀ̶ó ÇÒÁö¶óµµ ±×·¯ÇÏ´Ù.
 
3. ´Ü¾îÁ¤¸®
*perceive:ÀνÄÇÏ´Ù. Áö°¢ÇÏ´Ù. *view:º¸´Ù(be viewed:º¸ÀÌ´Ù.) b*rectangular:Á÷»ç°¢ÇüÀÇ cf)square:Á¤»ç°¢Çü, trapezoid[trǽpəzɔ̀id:»ç´Ù¸®²Ã, elliptical[ɪ|lɪptɪkl]:Ÿ¿øÇüÀÇ(oval, ellipse:Ÿ¿ø) *project:Åõ¿µÇÏ´Ù, Åõ½ÃÇÏ´Ù *retina:¸Á¸· *vertical:¼öÁ÷ÀÇ *distinguish:±¸º°ÇÏ´Ù *objectively:°´°üÀûÀ¸·Î *hinge:°æøÀ» ´Þ´Ù. *objectively:°´°üÀûÀ¸·Î(¡êsubjectively:ÁÖ°üÀûÀ¸·Î) *other than:~À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í, ~¿Ü¿¡
 
4. Àü¹®Çؼ®
¿ì¸®´Â ¾î¶² °¢µµ·ÎºÎÅÍ º¸µçÁö ±³½Ç ¹®À» Á÷»ç°¢ÇüÀ¸·Î ÀνÄÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. »ç½Ç, ±³½ÇÀÇ Á÷»ç°¢Çü ¹®Àº ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¶È¹Ù·Î º¼ ¶§¸¸ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¸Á¸·¿¡ Á÷»ç°¢Çü À̹ÌÁö¸¦ Åõ¿µÇÑ´Ù. (C) ´Ù¸¥ °¢µµ¿¡¼­´Â ±× À̹ÌÁö°¡ »ç´Ù¸®²Ã·Î º¸ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸® ÂÊÀ» ÇâÇÑ ¹®ÀÇ ¸ð¼­¸®´Â ¹®Æ²¿¡ °æøÀ» ´Ü ¸ð¼­¸®º¸´Ù ´õ ³Ð°Ô º¸ÀδÙ. (A) »ç´Ù¸®²ÃÀº ¿Ï¸¸ÇÏ°Ô Á¡Á¡ ´õ ¾ã¾ÆÁö°í ¸Á¸·¿¡ Åõ¿µµÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¼öÁ÷¼±ÀÏ »ÓÀ̸ç, ±×°ÍÀº ¹®ÀÇ µÎ²²ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º¯È­µéÀ» ¿ì¸®´Â °üÂûÇÏ°í ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¿ì¸®´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. (B) ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î, µÕ±Ù µ¿ÀüÀº °´°üÀûÀ¸·Î Ÿ¿øÇüÀ¸·Î º¸¿©¾ß ÇÒ °¢µµ¿¡¼­ º¸ÀÏ ¶§Á¶Â÷ µÕ±Ù °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. °°Àº ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î, ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÚµ¿Â÷ÀÇ ¹ÙÄû¸¦ µÕ±Ù °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸´Âµ¥, Á¤¸é¿¡¼­ ¶È¹Ù·Î º¼ ¶§¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ °¢µµ·ÎºÎÅÍ º¼ ¶§ ¸Á¸·ÀÇ »óÀÌ Å¸¿øÇüÀ̶ó ÇÒÁö¶óµµ ±×·¯ÇÏ´Ù.
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